Preview

Ateroscleroz

Advanced search

Influence of simvA glyzin on expression and inhibition of hmg-coa reductase in rats liver

Abstract

   Activity, level of protein and mRNA HMG-CoA reductase were investigated in rats liver treated with simvastatin (SV), its complex compound with glycyrrhizic acid – simvaglyzin (SVG) and glycyrrhizic acid alone. Level of protein HMG-CoA reductase was reduced on 25 % in SVG group (р < 0.05) 24 hours after introduction the last dose. Level of mRNA was significantly increased in experimental group in compared to control. In vitro SVG was uncompetitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase (Ki = 94 nM). SVG gain the inhibitor properties following cytochrome P450-dependent metabolism. The addition of 1mM methyrapone in incubation medium fully prevented the inhibition of 3-HMG-CoA reductase. SV and SVG in concentrations of 300 nM inhibited of mevalonate synthesis rate by 39.15 ± 8.27 % and 38.85 ± 3.04 %, respectively.

About the Authors

Yu. I. Ragino
Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

630089

Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1

Novosibirsk



V. A. Vavilin
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics
Russian Federation

630117

Timakov str., 2

Novosibirsk



E. M. Stakhneva
Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

630089

Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1

Novosibirsk



N. F. Salakhutdinov
Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
Russian Federation

630090

Academik Lavrentjev av., 9

Novosibirsk



O. G. Safronova
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics
Russian Federation

630117

Timakov str., 2

Novosibirsk



A. B. Shintyapina
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics
Russian Federation

630117

Timakov str., 2

Novosibirsk



V. V. Lyakhovich
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics
Russian Federation

630117

Timakov str., 2

Novosibirsk



Yu. P. Nikitin
Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

630089

Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1

Novosibirsk



References

1. Диагностика и коррекция нарушений липидного обмена с целью профилактики и лечения атеросклероза // Кардиоваск. тер. проф. – 2009. – Т. 6. – Прил. 3. – С. 6–37.

2. Вавилин В. А. Современный взгляд на молекулярные механизмы действия статинов / В. А. Вавилин [и др.] // Молекуляр. медицина. – 2011. – № 3. – C. 17–23.

3. Вавилин В. А. Гипохолестеринемические свойства комплексного соединения симвастатина с глицирризиновой кислотой (симваглизина) в экспериментальных моделях / В. А. Вавилин [и др.] // Биомед. хим. – 2008. – Т. 54 (3). – C. 301–313.

4. Рагино Ю. И. Изучение холестеринснижающего эффекта и безопасности симваглизина на модели гиперхолестеринемии у кроликов / Ю. И. Рагино [и др.] // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. – 2008. – Т. 145, № 3. – C. 285–288.

5. Стахнева Е. М. Липидснижающий и антиоксидантный эффекты симваглизина при экспериментальной гиперхолестеринемии / Е. М, Стахнева [и др.] // Региональное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. – 2008. – Т. 7, № 2 (26). – C. 52–54.

6. Рагино Ю. И. Изучение антиоксидантного и нормализующего функцию эндотелия эффектов симваглизина на модели гиперхолестеринемии у кроликов / Ю. И. Рагино [и др.] // Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. – 2008. – Т. 146, № 8. – С. 171–175.

7. Espenshade P. J., Hughes A. L. Regulation of Sterol Synthesis in Eukaryotes // Annu. Rev. Genet. 2007. Vol. 41. P. 401–27.

8. Horton J. D., Goldstein J. L., Brown M. S. SREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver // J. Clin. Invest. 2002. Vol. 109. P. 1125–1131.

9. Kleinsek D. A., Jabalquinto A. M., Porter J. W. In vivo and in vitro mechanisms regulating rat liver beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity // J. Biol. Chem. 1980. Vol. 10. N 255 (9). P. 3918–3923.

10. Jemal M., Schuster A., Whigan D. B. Liquid chromatography / tandem mass spectrometry methods for quantitation of mevalonic acid in human plasma and urine: method validation, demonstration of using a surrogate analyte, and demonstration of unacceptable matrix effect in spite of use of a stable isotope analog internal standard. // Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom. 2003. Vol 17(15). P. 1723–1734.

11. Scharnagl H., März W., Schliack M., Löser R., Gross W. A novel assay for cytosolic 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A synthase activity using reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography: demonstration that Lifibrol (K12.148) modulates the enzyme activity // J. Lipid Res. 1995. Vol. 36 (3). P. 622–627.

12. Conde K., Roy S., Freake H. C. et al. Atorvastatin and Simvastatin Have Distinct Effects on Hydroxy Methylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Activity and mRNA Abundance in the Guinea Pig // Lipids. 1999. Vol. 34, N 12. P. 1327–1332.

13. Ness G. C., Chambers C. M., Lopez D. Atorvastatin action involves diminished recovery of hepatic HMG-CoA reductase activity // J. Lipid Res. 1998. Vol. 39. P. 75–84.

14. Толстиков Г. А. Солодка: биоразнообразие, химия, применение в медицине / Г. А. Толстиков [и др.] –Новосибирск: Гео, 2007. – 311 с.

15. Gao Q. T., Chen X. H., Bi K. S. Comparative Pharmacokinetic Behavior of Glycyrrhetic Acid after Oral Administration of Glycyrrhizic Acid and Gancao-Fuzi-Tang // Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2004. Vol. 27 (2). P. 226–228.

16. Zhao W. J., Wang D. J., Wei C. M. et al. Determination of glycyrrhetic acid in human plasma by HPLC-MS method and investigation of its pharmacokinetics // J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 2008. Vol. 33. P. 289–294.

17. Takeda S., Ishihara K., Wakui Y. et al. Bioavailability Study of Glycyrrhetic Acid after Oral Administration of Glycyrrhizin in Rats; Relevance to the Intestinal Bacterial Hydrolysis // J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1996. Vol. 48. P. 902–905.

18. Ozaki Y., Noguchi M., Kamakura H., Harada M. Studies on concentration of glycyrrhizin in plasma and its absorption after oral administration of licorice extract and glycyrrhizin // Yakugaku Zasshi. 1990. Vol. 110 (1). P. 77–81.

19. Eu C., Lim W., Ton S., Kadir Kh. Glycyrrhizic acid improved lipoprotein lipase expression, insulin sensitivity, serum lipid and lipid deposition in high-fat diet-induced obese rats // Lipids in Health and Disease. 2010. Vol. 9. P. 81.

20. Yin C. Y., Ha T. S., Kadir K. A. Effects of Glycyrrhizic Acid on Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARγ), Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL), Serum-Lipid and HOMA-IR in Rats // PPAR Research. 2010. Article ID 530265. 6 pages doi:10.1155/2010/530265.

21. Prueksaritanont T., Gorham L. M., Ma B., Liu L., Yu X., Zhao J. J., Slaughter D. E., Arison B. H., Vyas K. P. In vitro metabolism of simvastatin in humans [SBT]identification of metabolizing enzymes and effect of the drug on hepatic P450s // Drug. Metab. Dispos. 1997. Vol. 25 (10). P. 1191–1199.

22. Prueksaritanont T., Ma B., Yu N. The human hepatic metabolism of simvastatin hydroxy acid is mediated primarily by CYP3A, and not CYP2D6 // Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2003. Vol. 56 (1). P. 120–124.

23. Vickers S., Duncan C. A., Vyas K. P., Kari P. H., Arison B., Prakash S. R., Ramjit H. G., Pitzenberger S. M., Stokker G., Duggan D. E. In vitro and in vivo biotransformation of simvastatin, an inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase // Drug. Metab. Dispos. 1990. Vol. 18 (4). P. 476–483.

24. Dansette P. M., Jaoen M., Pons C. HMG-CoA reductase activity in human liver microsomes: comparative inhibition by statins // Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 2000. Vol. 52 (2). P. 145–148.

25. ?. Hoffman W. F., Alberts A. W., Anderson P. S., Chen J. S., Smith R. L., Willard A. K. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. 4. Side chain ester derivatives of mevinolin // J. Med. Chem. 1986. Vol. 29 (5). P. 849–852.

26. Istvan E. S. Structural mechanism for statin inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase // Am. Heart J. 2002. Vol. 144 (6 Suppl). P. S27–S32.

27. Корниш-Боуден Э. Основы ферментативной кинетики / Э. Корниш-Боуден. – М.: Мир, 1979. – 280 с.


Review

For citations:


Ragino Yu.I., Vavilin V.A., Stakhneva E.M., Salakhutdinov N.F., Safronova O.G., Shintyapina A.B., Lyakhovich V.V., Nikitin Yu.P. Influence of simvA glyzin on expression and inhibition of hmg-coa reductase in rats liver. Ateroscleroz. 2015;11(2):14-19. (In Russ.)

Views: 135


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2078-256X (Print)
ISSN 2949-3633 (Online)