Preview

Ateroscleroz

Advanced search

Lipid and endocrine status of participants of long ski crossings in the Аrctic

https://doi.org/10.52727/2078-256X-2021-17-38-43

Abstract

The paper presents the lipid and endocrine status of athletes — members of the two Arctic long ski crossings. The aim of the study was to study the main indicators of lipid metabolism, cortisol and insulin content in athletes during long skiing in the Arctic.

Material and methods. A survey of sportsmen-­participants of two polar long ski crossings.

Results. A significant decrease in the concentration of the total fraction of low and very low density lipoproteins in the blood serum was revealed in male athletes — participants of two long Arctic ski crossings. At the same time, a shift in the lipoprotein spectrum of blood towards an increase in the content of high density lipoproteins due to the second type of subfraction was revealed. The dynamics of the concentration of free fatty acids in the blood of participants in ski crossings in the Arctic was of a multidirectional nature, expressed in an increase in the level of free fatty acids compared to the initial level in the training trip and in a decrease in the level of free fatty acids at all stages of the trip to the North Pole of relative inaccessibility. During the training hike an increase in the level of cortisol in the blood was revealed, as well as an increase in the insulin content after the end of the hike. During the transition to the North Pole of relative inaccessibility a significant decrease in blood cortisol concentration compared with the preparatory period was revealed, as well as the absence of significant changes in insulin content at all stages of the transition.

About the Authors

A. A. Rozumenko
Institute of Biochemistry of Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine
Russian Federation

630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2



L. M. Polyakov
Institute of Biochemistry of Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine
Russian Federation

630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2



References

1. Панин Л.Е. Нейроэндокринные механизмы при хроническом стрессе. Механизмы адаптации человека в условиях высоких широт. Л.: Медицина, 1980: 35–60 с..

2. Казначеев В.П. Механизмы адаптации человека в условиях высоких широт. Л.: Медицина, 1980. 200 с.

3. Авцын А.П., Жаворонков А.А., Марычев А.Г., Милованов А.П. Патология человека на Севере. М.: Медицина, 1985. 415 с.

4. Хаснулин В.И. Введение в полярную медицину. Новосибирск: СО РАМН, 1998. 337 с.

5. Панин Л.Е. Человек в экстремальных условиях Арктики. Бюл. СО РАМН, 2010; 30 (3): 92–98.

6. Панин Л.Е. Гомеостаз и проблемы приполярной медицины (методологические аспекты адаптации). Бюл. СО РАМН. 2010, 30 (3): 6–11.

7. Панин Л.Е. Фундаментальные проблемы приполярной и арктической медицины. Бюл. СО РАМН, 2013; 33 (6): 5–10.

8. Маграчева Е.Я. Разделение липопротеидов сыворотки крови методом дискового электрфореза в полиакриламидном геле. Вопр. мед. химии, 1973; 19 (6): 652–655.

9. Поляков Л.М., Панин Л.Е. Метод количественного определения липопротеинов сыворотки путем элюирования участков диск-электрофореграмм тритоном Х 100. Лаб. дело, 1975; (2): 113.

10. Климов А.Н., Ловягина Т.Н., Баньковская Э.Б. Турбидиметрический метод определения бета-липопротеидов и хиломикронов в сыворотке крови и тканях. Лаб. дело, 1966; (5): 276–279.

11. Duncombe W.G. The colorimetric micro-determination of non-etherified fatty acids in plasma. Clin. Chim. Acta, 1964; 9: 12–25.

12. Mann C.J., Yen F.T., Graant A.M., Bihain B.E. Mechanism of plasma cholesterol ester transfer in hypertriglyceridemia. J. Clin. Invest., 1991; 88: 2059–2066.

13. Поляков Л.М., Розуменко А.А., Осипова Л.П., Куницин В.Г., Гольцова Т.В. Липидный спектр сыворотки крови у представителей коренного и пришлого населения Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. Сиб. науч. мед. журн., 2017; 37 (6): 66–69.


Review

For citations:


Rozumenko A.A., Polyakov L.M. Lipid and endocrine status of participants of long ski crossings in the Аrctic. Ateroscleroz. 2021;17(1):38-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52727/2078-256X-2021-17-38-43

Views: 273


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2078-256X (Print)
ISSN 2949-3633 (Online)