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INFECTIONS, INFLAMMATION AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS

https://doi.org/10.15372/ATER20190211

Abstract

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. In recent decades, the influence of many microorganisms involved (directly or indirectly) in provoking the process of atherogenesis, including cell adhesion, cytokine-associated damage, release of reactive oxygen species, etc. has been shown. Others, such as the influenza virus, can cause systemic inflammation that can damage vascular wall (for example, by cytokines and proteases). In addition, another indirect mechanism by which some infectious agents (such as Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia pneumoniae, periodontal pathogens, etc.) that may play a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is molecular mimicry. Given the complexity of the mechanisms by which each pathogen can contribute to the development and progression of atherosclerosis, it is obvious that ongoing research and new data will be useful for improving our understanding of the infectious component of atherosclerosis.

About the Authors

O. V. Reshetnikov
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS
Russian Federation


S. A. Kurilovich
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS; Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia
Russian Federation


Yu. P. Nikitin
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Reshetnikov O.V., Kurilovich S.A., Nikitin Yu.P. INFECTIONS, INFLAMMATION AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS. Ateroscleroz. 2019;15(2):78-88. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15372/ATER20190211

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