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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20180407</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ-АССОЦИИРОВАННЫХ КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ ПРОЛАКТИНА У ЖЕНЩИН РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATION OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS-ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PROLACTIN IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sm.voevoda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтшнейдер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhtshneyder</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахнёва</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhneva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН; ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS; Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воевода С.М., Щербакова Л.В., Денисова Д.В., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Рагино Ю.И., Стахнёва Е.М., Рымар О.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воевода С.М., Щербакова Л.В., Денисова Д.В., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Рагино Ю.И., Стахнёва Е.М., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voevoda S.M., Shcherbakova L.V., Denisova D.V., Shakhtshneyder E.V., Ragino Y.I., Stakhneva E.M., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить ассоциации пролактина с показателями углеводного и липидного обмена у женщин репродуктивного возраста 25-45 лет. Материал и методы. Выполнено клинико-лабораторное обследование случайной репрезентативной выборки женщин 25-45 лет. Методом случайных чисел сформирована выборка из 416 женщин, которым определен уровень пролактина (ПРЛ). Средний возраст обследованных женщин 36,0 ± 6,2 года. Повышенный уровень ПРЛ (&gt; 19,5 нг/мл) выявлен у 95 женщин. Статистические оценки включали дескриптивный анализ числовых характеристик признаков (среднее значение, стандартное отклонение). Выполнен дисперсионный анализ методом множественного сравнения. Результаты. Отмечается снижение средних значений глюкозы плазмы натощак (ГПН), общего холестерина (ОХС), холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП) у женщин от 1-го к 4-му квартилю ПРЛ. Средние значения холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности (ХС ЛПВП) увеличиваются от 1-го к 3-му квартилю ПРЛ, не достигая статистической значимости. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) имеет незначительные изменения между квартилями. Выявлены тенденции к снижению средних значений окружности талии (ОТ) от 2-го к 4-му квартилю ПРЛ. В группе женщин с нормальным уровнем ПРЛ получены более низкие показатели ОХС и ХС ЛПНП в 4-м квартиле пролактина. При анализе изучаемых параметров у женщин с уровнем ПРЛ более 19,5 нг/мл отмечается увеличение значений триглицеридов (ТГ), ИМТ и ОТ от 1-го к 4-му квартилю ПРЛ. Показатели ГПН, ОХС, ХС ЛПНП, ХС ЛПВП увеличиваются от 1-го к 4-му квартилю, однако разница не достигает статистической значимости. Заключение. Анализируя собственные и литературные данные, можно сделать вывод о том, что гиперпролактинемия может увеличить риск атеросклеротического поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы путем как прямого воздействия на липиды и атеросклеротические бляшки, так и опосредованно, влияя на метаболические нарушения, приводящие к ожирению, развитию резистентности к инсулину и изменениям метаболизма глюкозы, которые, в свою очередь, могут способствовать развитию атеросклеротического поражения. Особенности и механизмы воздействия ПРЛ на метаболизм очень сложны и нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the association of prolactin with indicators of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in women of reproductive age 25-45 years. Materials and methods: Clinical and laboratory examination of a random representative sample of women 25-45 years old. The random number method formed a sample of 416 women, who determined the level of PRL. The average age of the examined women was 36.0 ± 6.2 years. Formed a group of women who have an elevated level of PRL (prolactin&gt; 19.5 ng/ml ( n = 95)). Statistical evaluations included a descriptive analysis of the numerical characteristics of the features (mean value, standard deviation). The studied parameters are divided into quartiles by the level of prolactin. The analysis of variance was performed using the multiple comparison method. Results: There is a decrease in the average values of fasting plasma glucose, TC, LDL in women from 1 to 4 quartile of PRL. The mean values of cholesterol-HDL increase from 1 to 3 quartile of PRL, not reaching statistical significance. BMI has minor changes between quartiles. In the group of women with a normal level of PRL with a flat analysis of the data of biochemical blood analysis, indicators of blood pressure, BMI, and waist circumference, lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL were obtained in 4 prolactin. When analyzing the studied parameters in women with a PRL level of more than 19.5 ng/ml, there is an increase in TG, BMI and waist circumference values from 1 to 4 quartile of PRL. Fasting plasma glucose TC, LDL, HDL increase from 1 to 4, however, the difference does not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Analyzing our own and literature data, we can conclude that hyperprolactinemia can increase the risk of atherosclerotic lesions of the cardiovascular system, both through direct effects on lipids and atherosclerotic plaques, and indirectly, affecting metabolic disorders leading to obesity, development insulin resistance and changes in glucose metabolism, which in turn can affect the development of atherosclerotic lesions. The features and mechanisms of PRL effects on metabolism are very complex and need further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролактин</kwd><kwd>гиперпролактинемия</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolactin</kwd><kwd>hyperprolactinemia</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дзеранова Л.К., Мокрышева Н.Г., Бармина И.И., Гиниятуллина Е.Н. Метаболические эффекты пролактина // Вестн. репродукт. здоровья. 2008. № 3-4. С. 29-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дзеранова Л.К., Мокрышева Н.Г., Бармина И.И., Гиниятуллина Е.Н. Метаболические эффекты пролактина // Вестн. репродукт. здоровья. 2008. № 3-4. 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