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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20180405</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АСПИРИНОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ КАК МАРКЕР РИСКА ВЕНОЗНЫХ ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASPIRIN RESISTANCE AS A RISK MARKER FOR VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC COMPLICATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kruchmargo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gromovcenter@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">annarabko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaeva</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">parvinki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баум</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baum</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baum-sv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vmgeneral@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">generalkonstantin@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kruch@isp.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыхлицкий</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykhlitskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rhl@isp.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шувалов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvalov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">director@sniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН; ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS; Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Research Institution «State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector», Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт физики полупроводников им. А.В. Ржанова СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП Сибирский государственный ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский институт метрологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Order of the Red Banner of Labor Institute of Metrology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кручинина М.В., Громов А.А., Рабко А.В., Абдуллаева П.А., Баум В.А., Генералов В.М., Генералов К.В., Кручинин В.Н., Рыхлицкий С.В., Шувалов Г.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кручинина М.В., Громов А.А., Рабко А.В., Абдуллаева П.А., Баум В.А., Генералов В.М., Генералов К.В., Кручинин В.Н., Рыхлицкий С.В., Шувалов Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruchinina M.V., Gromov A.A., Rabko A.V., Abdullaeva P.A., Baum V.A., Generalov V.M., Generalov K.V., Kruchinin V.N., Rykhlitskiy S.V., Shuvalov G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены возможные механизмы развития аспиринорезистентности, участия тромбоцитов в тромбообразовании, воспалении и атерогенезе. Исследовано наличие ассоциаций между состоянием резистентности к аспирину и риском развития тромботических осложнений у лиц, не применяющих аспирин, и возможность использования аспиринорезистентности для оценки индивидуального риска тромбоэмболических осложнений у 492 пациентов (средний возраст 56,2 ± 0,9 года) с артериальной гипертензией I-II стадии и без таковой. Изучены показатели агрегации тромбоцитов в подгруппах пациентов, отличных по риску развития венозных тромбоэмболических осложненией, по реакции на блокатор циклооксигеназы. Выявлено, что проводимая антиагрегантная терапия эффективна у 50-60 % лиц с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями; у ~ 40 % пациентов отмечаются признаки относительной резистентности к антиагрегантам. Резистентность к терапевтическим дозам антиагрегантов многофакторна, однако определенную роль в ней составляет наличие шунта между тромбоксансинтетазой и липоксигеназой. Вероятно наличие влияния воспаления на развитие аспиринорезистентности через увеличение синтеза 12-НЕТЕ, тромбоксана и лейкотриенов. Аспиринорезистентность является фактором риска развития венозных тромботических осложнений вне зависимости от применения антиагрегантной терапии. Установлено, что наиболее точное прогнозирование результата по степени тяжести гемореологических нарушений (различение умеренных и выраженных нарушений от легких) обеспечивается такими показателями агрегации тромбоцитов, как коэффициент К ((АДФ5 % - АДФ 5 % + + Asp)  100/АДФ 5 %) (AUC 0,995) и АДФ 5 % (AUC 0,713). Изменение агрегации тромбоцитов в ответ на аспирин в тесте in vitro может быть использовано как для выявления лиц с высоким риском тромботических осложнений, так и для оценки индивидуального риска (специфичность 92,9-98,2 %, чувствительность 83,7-93 %).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possible mechanisms for the development of aspirin resistance, platelet involvement in thrombus formation, inflammation and atherogenesisare presented. The presence of associations between aspirin resistance and the risk of thrombotic complications in people not using aspirin and the possibility of using aspirin resistance to assess the individual risk of thromboembolic complications in 492 patients (mean age 56.2 ± 0.9 years) with arterial hypertension I - Stage II and without ithas been researched. The parameters of platelet aggregation were studied in subgroups of patients different in the risk of developing venous thrombo-embolic complications by reaction to the cyclooxygenase blocker. It has been revealed that the conducted antiplatelet therapy is effective in 50-60 % of persons with cardiovascular diseases; ~ 40 % of patients show signs of relative resistance to antiplatelet agents. Resistance to therapeutic doses of antiplatelet agents is multifactorial, however, the presence of a shunt between thromboxane synthetase and lipoxygenase plays a role in it. It is likely that the influence of inflammation on the development of aspirin resistance through an increase in the synthesis of 12-NETU, thromboxane and leukotrienes. Aspirin resistance is a risk factor for the development of venous thrombotic complications, regardless of the use of antiaggregant therapy. It was established that the most accurate prediction of the result according to the severity of hemorheological disorders (distinguishing between moderate and severe disorders from the lungs) is provided by such indicators of platelet aggregation as the coefficient K ((ADF5 % - ADP 5 % + Asp) - 100 / ADF 5 %) (AUC 0.995) and ADP 5 % (AUC 0.713). Changes in platelet aggregation in response to aspirin in an in vitro test can be used to identify individuals with a high risk of thrombotic complications, and to assess individual risk (specificity 92.9-98.2 %, sensitivity 83.7-93 %).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аспиринорезистентность</kwd><kwd>механизмы</kwd><kwd>маркер</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aspirin resistance</kwd><kwd>mechanisms</kwd><kwd>marker</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolic complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothwell P.M., Cook N.R., Gaziano J.M., Price J.F., Belch J.F.F., Roncaglioni M.C., Morimoto T., Mehta Z., Rothwell P.M., Cook N.R., Gaziano J.M. et al. 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