<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2023-19-1-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь фибрилляции предсердий с ожирением и хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of atrial fibrillation with obesity and chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0713-0337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Дмитриевич Шаронин, магистр 2-го года</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr D. Sharonin, master of the 2nd year</p><p>1, Pirogov str., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-3197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Геннадьевна Ложкина, д-р мед. наук, проф., руководитель группы «Клиническая и экспериментальная кардиология», профессор кафедры иммунологии; кардиолог, куратор отделения для лечения больных с острым коронарным синдромом РСЦ № 1 ГКБ № 1</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya G. Lozhkina, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of clinical and experimental cardiology group, professor of the immunology; cardiologist, supervisor of department for treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome of RCVC № 1 of Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1</p><p>2, Timakov str., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lozhkina.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаронин А.Д., Ложкина Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаронин А.Д., Ложкина Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharonin A.D., Lozhkina N.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/887">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено современное состояние проблемы фибрилляции предсердий как самого распространенного нарушения сердечного ритма, появление которого значительно ухудшает качество жизни пациентов и уменьшает ее продолжительность. Несомненно, значительное количество больных фибрилляцией предсердий страдают ожирением и сердечной недостаточностью. В обзорной статье рассмотрено понимание фундаментальных патогенетических механизмов фибрилляции предсердий и связанных с ней изменений в клеточной, молекулярной, электрофизиологической и структурной архитектуре предсердий. Использованы сведения по теме из публикаций на основе баз данных PubMed, Google Scholar и eLIBRARY, глубина охвата 5 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the current state of the problem of atrial fibrillation as the most widespread cardiac rhythm disorder, the occurrence of which significantly worsens the quality of life of patients and reduces their life expectancy. Undoubtedly, a significant number of patients with atrial fibrillation suffer from obesity and heart failure. The review article reviews the understanding of the fundamental pathogenetic mechanisms of atrial fibrillation and the associated changes in the cellular, molecular, electrophysiological, and structural architecture of the atria. Information on the topic from publications based on PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLIBRARY databases was used, with a depth of coverage of 5 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friberg J., Buch P., Scharling H., Gadsbphioll N., Jensen G.B. Rising rates of hospital admissions for atrial fibrillation. Epidemiology, 2003; 14 (6): 666–672. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000091649.26364.c0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friberg J., Buch P., Scharling H., Gadsbphioll N., Jensen G.B. Rising rates of hospital admissions for atrial fibrillation. Epidemiology, 2003; 14 (6): 666–672. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000091649.26364.c0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlisle M.A., Fudim M., DeVore A.D., Piccini J.P. Heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Like fire and fury. JACC Heart Fail., 2019; 7 (6): 447–456. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.03.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlisle M.A., Fudim M., DeVore A.D., Piccini J.P. Heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Like fire and fury. JACC Heart Fail., 2019; 7 (6): 447–456. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.03.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Migdady I., Russman A., Buletko A.B. Atrial Fibrillation and Ischemic Stroke: A Clinical Review. Semin Neurol., 2021; 41 (4): 348–364. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1726332</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Migdady I., Russman A., Buletko A.B. Atrial Fibrillation and Ischemic Stroke: A Clinical Review. Semin Neurol., 2021; 41 (4): 348–364. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1726332</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elagizi A., Kachur S., Lavie C.J., Carbone S., Pandey A., Ortega F.B., Milani R.V. An Overview and Update on Obesity and the Obesity Paradox in Cardiovascular Diseases. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis., 2018; 61 (2): 142–150. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 5. PMID: 29981771.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elagizi A., Kachur S., Lavie C.J., Carbone S., Pandey A., Ortega F.B., Milani R.V. An Overview and Update on Obesity and the Obesity Paradox in Cardiovascular Diseases. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis., 2018; 61 (2): 142–150. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 5. PMID: 29981771.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijesurendra R.S., Casadei B. Atrial fibrillation: effects beyond the atrium? Cardiovasc. Res., 2015; 105 (3): 238–247. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvv001. Epub 2015 Jan 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijesurendra R.S., Casadei B. Atrial fibrillation: effects beyond the atrium? Cardiovasc. Res., 2015; 105 (3): 238–247. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvv001. Epub 2015 Jan 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijesurendra R.S., Casadei B. Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation. Heart, 2019; 105 (24): 1860–1867. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-314267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijesurendra R.S., Casadei B. Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation. Heart, 2019; 105 (24): 1860–1867. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-314267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung H.Y., Kim D.H., Lee E.K., Chung K.W., Chung S., Lee B., Seo A.Y., Chung J.H., Jung Y.S., Im E., Lee J., Kim N.D., Choi Y.J., Im D.S., Yu B.P. Redefining Chronic Inflammation in Aging and AgeRelated Diseases: Proposal of the Senoinflammation Concept. Aging. Dis., 2019; 10 (2): 367–382. doi: 10.14336/AD.2018.0324. PMID: 31011483; PMCID: PMC6457053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung H.Y., Kim D.H., Lee E.K., Chung K.W., Chung S., Lee B., Seo A.Y., Chung J.H., Jung Y.S., Im E., Lee J., Kim N.D., Choi Y.J., Im D.S., Yu B.P. Redefining Chronic Inflammation in Aging and AgeRelated Diseases: Proposal of the Senoinflammation Concept. Aging. Dis., 2019; 10 (2): 367–382. doi: 10.14336/AD.2018.0324. PMID: 31011483; PMCID: PMC6457053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linthout S.V., Tschöpe C. Inflammation – Cause or Consequence of Heart Failure or Both? Curr. Heart Fail. Rep., 2017; 14 (4): 251–265. Published online 2017 Jun 30. doi: 10.1007/s11897-017-0337-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linthout S.V., Tschöpe C. Inflammation – Cause or Consequence of Heart Failure or Both? Curr. Heart Fail. Rep., 2017; 14 (4): 251–265. Published online 2017 Jun 30. doi: 10.1007/s11897-017-0337-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosch N.A., Cimini J., Walkey A.J. Atrial Fibrillation in the ICU. Chest, 2018; 154 (6): 1424–1434. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.03.040. Epub 2018 Apr 6. PMID: 29627355; PMCID: PMC6335260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosch N.A., Cimini J., Walkey A.J. Atrial Fibrillation in the ICU. Chest, 2018; 154 (6): 1424–1434. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.03.040. Epub 2018 Apr 6. PMID: 29627355; PMCID: PMC6335260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baykaner T., Rogers A.J., Meckler G.L., Zaman J., Navara R., Rodrigo M., Alhusseini M., Kowalewski C.A.B., Viswanathan M.N., Narayan S.M., Clopton P., Wang P.J., Heidenreich P.A. Clinical Implications of Ablation of Drivers for Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol., 2018; 11 (5): e006119. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.006119. PMID: 29743170; PMCID: PMC6474343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baykaner T., Rogers A.J., Meckler G.L., Zaman J., Navara R., Rodrigo M., Alhusseini M., Kowalewski C.A.B., Viswanathan M.N., Narayan S.M., Clopton P., Wang P.J., Heidenreich P.A. Clinical Implications of Ablation of Drivers for Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol., 2018; 11 (5): e006119. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.006119. PMID: 29743170; PMCID: PMC6474343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lubitz S.A., Yin X., Fontes J.D., Magnani J.W., Rienstra M., Pai M., Villalon M.L., Vasan R.S., Pencina M.J., Levy D., Larson M.G., Ellinor P.T., Benjamin E.J. Association between familial atrial fibrillation and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. JAMA, 2010; 304 (20): 2263–2269. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1690. Epub 2010 Nov 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lubitz S.A., Yin X., Fontes J.D., Magnani J.W., Rienstra M., Pai M., Villalon M.L., Vasan R.S., Pencina M.J., Levy D., Larson M.G., Ellinor P.T., Benjamin E.J. Association between familial atrial fibrillation and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. JAMA, 2010; 304 (20): 2263–2269. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1690. Epub 2010 Nov 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roselli C., Chaffin M.D., Weng L.-C., Aeschbacher S., Ahlberg G., Albert C.M., Almgren P., Alonso A., Anderson C.D., Aragam K.G. Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation. Nat. Genet., 2018; 50 (9): 1225–1233. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0133-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roselli C., Chaffin M.D., Weng L.-C., Aeschbacher S., Ahlberg G., Albert C.M., Almgren P., Alonso A., Anderson C.D., Aragam K.G. Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation. Nat. Genet., 2018; 50 (9): 1225–1233. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0133-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nielsen J.B., Thorolfsdottir R.B., Fritsche L.G., Zhou W., Skov M.W., Graham S.E., Herron T.J., McCarthy S., Schmidt E.M., Sveinbjornsson G., Surakka I., Mathis M.R. Biobank-driven genomic discovery yields new insight into atrial fibrillation biology, 2018; 50 (9): 1234–1239. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0171-3. Epub 2018 Jul 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nielsen J.B., Thorolfsdottir R.B., Fritsche L.G., Zhou W., Skov M.W., Graham S.E., Herron T.J., McCarthy S., Schmidt E.M., Sveinbjornsson G., Surakka I., Mathis M.R. Biobank-driven genomic discovery yields new insight into atrial fibrillation biology, 2018; 50 (9): 1234–1239. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0171-3. Epub 2018 Jul 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никулина С.Ю., Шишкова К.Ю., Шульман В.А., Чернова А.А., Максимов В.Н. Роль SNP-маркеров хромосомы 10 в патогенезе фибрилляции предсердий. Рос. кардиол. журн., 2021; 26 (7): 4148. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Никулина С.Ю., Шишкова К.Ю., Шульман В.А., Чернова А.А., Максимов В.Н. Роль SNP-маркеров хромосомы 10 в патогенезе фибрилляции предсердий. Рос. кардиол. журн., 2021; 26 (7): 4148. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4148</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксютина Н.В., Шульман В.А., Никулина С.Ю., Назаров Б.В., Максимов В.Н., Плита Е.В., Котловский М.Ю., Верещагина Т.Д. Клинико-генетический рискометр расчета развития ишемического инсульта у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий. Рос. кардиол. журн., 2015; 10: 42–45. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2015-10-42-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аксютина Н.В., Шульман В.А., Никулина С.Ю., Назаров Б.В., Максимов В.Н., Плита Е.В., Котловский М.Ю., Верещагина Т.Д. Клинико-генетический рискометр расчета развития ишемического инсульта у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий. Рос. кардиол. журн., 2015; 10: 42–45. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2015-10-42-45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong C.X., Sun M.T., Odutayo A., Emdin C.A., Mahajan R., Lau D.H., Pathak R.K., Wong D.T., Selvanayagam J.B., Sanders P., Clarke R. Associations of Epicardial, Abdominal, and Overall Adiposity With Atrial Fibrillation. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol., 2016; 9 (12): e004378. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong C.X., Sun M.T., Odutayo A., Emdin C.A., Mahajan R., Lau D.H., Pathak R.K., Wong D.T., Selvanayagam J.B., Sanders P., Clarke R. Associations of Epicardial, Abdominal, and Overall Adiposity With Atrial Fibrillation. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol., 2016; 9 (12): e004378. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S.S., Jung J., Mintz G.S., Jin U., Park J.S., Park B., Shin H.B., Seo K.W., Yang H.M., Lim H.S., Choi B.J., Yoon M.H., Shin J.H., Tahk S.J., Choi S.Y. Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness Is Related to Plaque Composition in Coronary Artery Disease. Diagnostics (Basel), 2022; 12 (11): 2836. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12112836. PMID: 36428896; PMCID: PMC9689801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park S.S., Jung J., Mintz G.S., Jin U., Park J.S., Park B., Shin H.B., Seo K.W., Yang H.M., Lim H.S., Choi B.J., Yoon M.H., Shin J.H., Tahk S.J., Choi S.Y. Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness Is Related to Plaque Composition in Coronary Artery Disease. Diagnostics (Basel), 2022; 12 (11): 2836. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12112836. PMID: 36428896; PMCID: PMC9689801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chekakie M.O.A., Welles C.C., Metoyer R., Ibrahim A., Shapira A.R., Cytron J., Santucci P., Wilber D.J., Akar J.G. Pericardial fat is independently associated with human atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2010; 56 (10): 784–788. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chekakie M.O.A., Welles C.C., Metoyer R., Ibrahim A., Shapira A.R., Cytron J., Santucci P., Wilber D.J., Akar J.G. Pericardial fat is independently associated with human atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2010; 56 (10): 784–788. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iacobellis G. Epicardial adipose tissue in contemporary cardiology. Nat. Rev. Cardiol., 2022; 19 (9): 593–606. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00679-9. Epub 2022 Mar 16. PMID: 35296869; PMCID: PMC8926097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iacobellis G. Epicardial adipose tissue in contemporary cardiology. Nat. Rev. Cardiol., 2022; 19 (9): 593–606. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00679-9. Epub 2022 Mar 16. PMID: 35296869; PMCID: PMC8926097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King R.J., Ajjan R.A. Vascular risk in obesity: Facts, misconceptions and the unknown. Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res., 2017; 14 (1): 2–13. doi: 10.1177/1479164116675488. Epub 2016 Nov 14. PMID: 27941051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King R.J., Ajjan R.A. Vascular risk in obesity: Facts, misconceptions and the unknown. Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res., 2017; 14 (1): 2–13. doi: 10.1177/1479164116675488. Epub 2016 Nov 14. PMID: 27941051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruins P., Velthuis H., Yazdanbakhsh A.P., Jansen P.G., Hardevelt F.W., Beaumont E.M., Wildevuur C.R., Eijsman L., Trouwborst A., Hack C.E. Activation of the complement system during and after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: postsurgery activation involves C-reactive protein and is associated with postoperative arrhythmia. Circulation, 1997; 96 (10): 3542–3548. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.10.3542</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruins P., Velthuis H., Yazdanbakhsh A.P., Jansen P.G., Hardevelt F.W., Beaumont E.M., Wildevuur C.R., Eijsman L., Trouwborst A., Hack C.E. Activation of the complement system during and after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: postsurgery activation involves C-reactive protein and is associated with postoperative arrhythmia. Circulation, 1997; 96 (10): 3542–3548. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.10.3542</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truong C.D., Nguyen B.T., van Cong Tran T. Prediction of risk factors for recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients with arterial hypertension. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 2021; 37 (12): 3413–3421. doi: 10.1007/s10554-021-02331-y. Epub 2021 Jul 3. PMID: 34216329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truong C.D., Nguyen B.T., van Cong Tran T. Prediction of risk factors for recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients with arterial hypertension. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 2021; 37 (12): 3413–3421. doi: 10.1007/s10554-021-02331-y. Epub 2021 Jul 3. PMID: 34216329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tai M., Shi H., Wang H., Ma X., Gao M., Chang Q., Li F., Zeng Q., Shi Y., Guo Y. Pilot study of peripheral blood chemokines as biomarkers for atrial fibrillation-related thromboembolism and bleeding in elderly patients. Front Public. Health, 2022; 10: 844087. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.844087. PMID: 36211709; PMCID: PMC9538109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tai M., Shi H., Wang H., Ma X., Gao M., Chang Q., Li F., Zeng Q., Shi Y., Guo Y. Pilot study of peripheral blood chemokines as biomarkers for atrial fibrillation-related thromboembolism and bleeding in elderly patients. Front Public. Health, 2022; 10: 844087. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.844087. PMID: 36211709; PMCID: PMC9538109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott L., Jr., Li N. Role of Inflammatory Signaling in Atrial Fibrillation. Int. J. Cardiol., 2019; 287: 195–200. Published online 2018 Oct 4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.10.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott L., Jr., Li N. Role of Inflammatory Signaling in Atrial Fibrillation. Int. J. Cardiol., 2019; 287: 195–200. Published online 2018 Oct 4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.10.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronson J.K., Ferner R.E. Biomarkers-A General Review Curr Protoc. Pharmacol, 2017; 76: 9.23.1– 9.23.17. doi: 10.1002/cpph.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronson J.K., Ferner R.E. Biomarkers-A General Review Curr Protoc. Pharmacol, 2017; 76: 9.23.1– 9.23.17. doi: 10.1002/cpph.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calkins H., Hindricks G., Cappato R., Kim Y.H., Saad E.B., Aguinaga L., Akar J.G., Badhwar V., Brugada J., Camm J., Chen P.S., Chen S.A., Chung M.K., Nielsen J.C., Curtis A.B., Davies D.W., Day J.D., d’Avila A., de Groot NMSN, di Biase L., Duytschaever M., Edgerton J.R., Ellenbogen K.A., Ellinor P.T., Ernst S., Fenelon G., Gerstenfeld E.P., Haines D.E., Haissaguerre M., Helm R.H., Hylek E., Jackman W.M., Jalife J., Kalman J.M., Kautzner J., Kottkamp H., Kuck K.H., Kumagai K., Lee R., Lewalter T., Lindsay B.D., Macle L., Mansour M., Marchlinski F.E., Michaud G.F., Nakagawa H., Natale A., Nattel S., Okumura K., Packer D., Pokushalov E., Reynolds M.R., Sanders P., Scanavacca M., Schilling R., Tondo C., Tsao H.M., Verma A., Wilber D.J., Yamane T. 2017 HRS/ EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm., 2017; 14 (10): e275–e444. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.05.012. Epub 2017 May 12. PMID: 28506916; PMCID: PMC6019327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calkins H., Hindricks G., Cappato R., Kim Y.H., Saad E.B., Aguinaga L., Akar J.G., Badhwar V., Brugada J., Camm J., Chen P.S., Chen S.A., Chung M.K., Nielsen J.C., Curtis A.B., Davies D.W., Day J.D., d’Avila A., de Groot NMSN, di Biase L., Duytschaever M., Edgerton J.R., Ellenbogen K.A., Ellinor P.T., Ernst S., Fenelon G., Gerstenfeld E.P., Haines D.E., Haissaguerre M., Helm R.H., Hylek E., Jackman W.M., Jalife J., Kalman J.M., Kautzner J., Kottkamp H., Kuck K.H., Kumagai K., Lee R., Lewalter T., Lindsay B.D., Macle L., Mansour M., Marchlinski F.E., Michaud G.F., Nakagawa H., Natale A., Nattel S., Okumura K., Packer D., Pokushalov E., Reynolds M.R., Sanders P., Scanavacca M., Schilling R., Tondo C., Tsao H.M., Verma A., Wilber D.J., Yamane T. 2017 HRS/ EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm., 2017; 14 (10): e275–e444. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.05.012. Epub 2017 May 12. PMID: 28506916; PMCID: PMC6019327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ono K., Iwasaki Y.K., Akao M., Ikeda T., Ishii K., Inden Y., Kusano K., Kobayashi Y., Koretsune Y., Sasano T., Sumitomo N., Takahashi N., Niwano S., Hagiwara N., Hisatome I., Furukawa T., Honjo H., Maruyama T., Murakawa Y., Yasaka M., Watanabe E., Aiba T., Amino M., Itoh H., Ogawa H., Okumura Y., Aoki-Kamiya C., Kishihara J., Kodani E., Komatsu T., Sakamoto Y., Satomi K., Shiga T., Shinohara T., Suzuki A., Suzuki S., Sekiguchi Y., Nagase S., Hayami N., Harada M., Fujino T., Makiyama T., Maruyama M., Miake J., Muraji S., Murata H., Morita N., Yokoshiki H., Yoshioka K., Yodogawa K., Inoue H., Okumura K., Kimura T., Tsutsui H., Shimizu W. Japanese Circulation Society and; Japanese Heart Rhythm Society Joint Working Group. JCS/JHRS 2020 Guideline on Pharmacotherapy of Cardiac Arrhythmias. J. Arrhythm., 2022; 38 (6): 833–973. doi: 10.1002/joa3.12714. PMID: 36524037; PMCID: PMC9745564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ono K., Iwasaki Y.K., Akao M., Ikeda T., Ishii K., Inden Y., Kusano K., Kobayashi Y., Koretsune Y., Sasano T., Sumitomo N., Takahashi N., Niwano S., Hagiwara N., Hisatome I., Furukawa T., Honjo H., Maruyama T., Murakawa Y., Yasaka M., Watanabe E., Aiba T., Amino M., Itoh H., Ogawa H., Okumura Y., Aoki-Kamiya C., Kishihara J., Kodani E., Komatsu T., Sakamoto Y., Satomi K., Shiga T., Shinohara T., Suzuki A., Suzuki S., Sekiguchi Y., Nagase S., Hayami N., Harada M., Fujino T., Makiyama T., Maruyama M., Miake J., Muraji S., Murata H., Morita N., Yokoshiki H., Yoshioka K., Yodogawa K., Inoue H., Okumura K., Kimura T., Tsutsui H., Shimizu W. Japanese Circulation Society and; Japanese Heart Rhythm Society Joint Working Group. JCS/JHRS 2020 Guideline on Pharmacotherapy of Cardiac Arrhythmias. J. Arrhythm., 2022; 38 (6): 833–973. doi: 10.1002/joa3.12714. PMID: 36524037; PMCID: PMC9745564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pauklin P., Zilmer M., Eha J., Tootsi K., Kals M., Kampus P. Markers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Fibrosis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev., 2022; 2022: 4556671. doi: 10.1155/2022/4556671. PMID: 35651726; PMCID: PMC9150993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pauklin P., Zilmer M., Eha J., Tootsi K., Kals M., Kampus P. Markers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Fibrosis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev., 2022; 2022: 4556671. doi: 10.1155/2022/4556671. PMID: 35651726; PMCID: PMC9150993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korantzopoulos P., Letsas K.P., Tse G., Fragakis N., Goudis C.A., Liu T. Inflammation and atrial fibrillation: A comprehensive review. J. Arrhythm., 2018; 34 (4): 394–401. doi: 10.1002/joa3.12077. PMID: 30167010; PMCID: PMC6111477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korantzopoulos P., Letsas K.P., Tse G., Fragakis N., Goudis C.A., Liu T. Inflammation and atrial fibrillation: A comprehensive review. J. Arrhythm., 2018; 34 (4): 394–401. doi: 10.1002/joa3.12077. PMID: 30167010; PMCID: PMC6111477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ihara K., Sasano T. Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Atrial Fibrillation. Front. Physiol., 2022; 13: 862164. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.862164. PMID: 35492601; PMCID: PMC9047861.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ihara K., Sasano T. Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Atrial Fibrillation. Front. Physiol., 2022; 13: 862164. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.862164. PMID: 35492601; PMCID: PMC9047861.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abe I., Teshima Y., Kondo H., Kaku H., Kira S., Ikebe Y., Saito S., Fukui A., Shinohara T., Yufu K., Nakagawa M., Hijiya N., Moriyama M., Shimada T., Miyamoto S., Takahashi N. Association of fibrotic remodeling and cytokines/chemokines content in epicardial adipose tissue with atrial myocardial fibrosis in patients with atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm., 2018; 15 (11): 1717–1727. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.06.025. Epub 2018 Jun 13. PMID: 29908372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abe I., Teshima Y., Kondo H., Kaku H., Kira S., Ikebe Y., Saito S., Fukui A., Shinohara T., Yufu K., Nakagawa M., Hijiya N., Moriyama M., Shimada T., Miyamoto S., Takahashi N. Association of fibrotic remodeling and cytokines/chemokines content in epicardial adipose tissue with atrial myocardial fibrosis in patients with atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm., 2018; 15 (11): 1717–1727. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.06.025. Epub 2018 Jun 13. PMID: 29908372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Solus J., Chen Q., Rho Y.H., Milne G., Stein M., Darbar D. The Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Atrial Fibrillation. Heart Rhythm., 2010; 7 (4): 438–444. Published online 2009 Dec 24. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.12.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Solus J., Chen Q., Rho Y.H., Milne G., Stein M., Darbar D. The Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Atrial Fibrillation. Heart Rhythm., 2010; 7 (4): 438–444. Published online 2009 Dec 24. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.12.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakagawa Y., Nishikimi T., Kuwahara K. Atrial and brain natriuretic peptides: Hormones secreted from the heart. Peptides, 2019; 111: 18–25. doi: 10.1016/j. peptides.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 May 31. PMID: 29859763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakagawa Y., Nishikimi T., Kuwahara K. Atrial and brain natriuretic peptides: Hormones secreted from the heart. Peptides, 2019; 111: 18–25. doi: 10.1016/j. peptides.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 May 31. PMID: 29859763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkoglu E.I., Kircicegi Cicekdag E.C. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, atrial fibrillation, and increased NT-proBNP levels: An emergent clinical dilemma. Herz, 2021; 46 (Suppl 2): 191–197. English. doi: 10.1007/s00059-020-04981-5. Epub 2020 Sep 30. PMID: 32997152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkoglu E.I., Kircicegi Cicekdag E.C. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, atrial fibrillation, and increased NT-proBNP levels: An emergent clinical dilemma. Herz, 2021; 46 (Suppl 2): 191–197. English. doi: 10.1007/s00059-020-04981-5. Epub 2020 Sep 30. PMID: 32997152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patton K.K., Ellinor P.T., Heckbert S.R., Christenson R.H., DeFilippi C., Gottdiener J.S., Kronmal R.A. N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide is a Major Predictor of the Development of Atrial Fibrillation: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation, 2009; 120 (18): 1768–1774. Published online 2009 Oct 19. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.873265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patton K.K., Ellinor P.T., Heckbert S.R., Christenson R.H., DeFilippi C., Gottdiener J.S., Kronmal R.A. N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide is a Major Predictor of the Development of Atrial Fibrillation: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation, 2009; 120 (18): 1768–1774. Published online 2009 Oct 19. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.873265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaha M.J., DeFilippis A.P. Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA): JACC Focus Seminar 5/8. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2021; 77 (25): 3195–3216. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.05.006. PMID: 34167645; PMCID: PMC8091185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blaha M.J., DeFilippis A.P. Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA): JACC Focus Seminar 5/8. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2021; 77 (25): 3195–3216. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.05.006. PMID: 34167645; PMCID: PMC8091185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jumeau C., Rupin A., Chieng-Yane P., Mougenot N., Zahr N., David-Dufilho M., Hatem S.N. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors Prevent Left Atrial Remodeling Associated With Heart Failure in Rats. JACC Basic. Transl. Sci., 2016; 1 (5): 328–339. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.05.002. PMID: 27642643; PMCID: PMC5012373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jumeau C., Rupin A., Chieng-Yane P., Mougenot N., Zahr N., David-Dufilho M., Hatem S.N. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors Prevent Left Atrial Remodeling Associated With Heart Failure in Rats. JACC Basic. Transl. Sci., 2016; 1 (5): 328–339. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.05.002. PMID: 27642643; PMCID: PMC5012373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EDORA Investigators. Effect of DrOnedarone on atrial fibrosis progression and atrial fibrillation recurrence postablation: Design of the EDORA randomized clinical trial. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol., 2021; 32 (12): 3203–3210. doi: 10.1111/jce.15274. Epub 2021 Nov 2. PMID: 34664772; PMCID: PMC9298087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EDORA Investigators. Effect of DrOnedarone on atrial fibrosis progression and atrial fibrillation recurrence postablation: Design of the EDORA randomized clinical trial. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol., 2021; 32 (12): 3203–3210. doi: 10.1111/jce.15274. Epub 2021 Nov 2. PMID: 34664772; PMCID: PMC9298087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
