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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2022-18-4-362-380</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жирные кислоты мембран эритроцитов как биомаркеры неалкогольной жировой болезни печени у мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fatty acids of erythrocyte membranes as biomarkers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Витальевна Кручинина, д-р мед. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией гастроэнтерологии; профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Kruchinina, doctor of medical sciences, associate professor, leading researcher, head of laboratory of gastroenterology; professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases </p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p><p>52, Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruchmargo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паруликова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parulikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Паруликова, врач-гастроэнтеролог, зав. гастроэнтерологическим центром ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Новосибирск, старший преподаватель отдела образования</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Parulikova</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_parulikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Евгеньевна Першина, ординатор</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Pershina</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">16041997nata@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинина</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элина Владимировна Кручинина, ординатор</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina V. Kruchinina</p><p>52, Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elinakruch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения &#13;
«Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения &#13;
«Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>362</fpage><lpage>380</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кручинина М.В., Паруликова М.В., Першина Н.Е., Кручинина Э.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кручинина М.В., Паруликова М.В., Першина Н.Е., Кручинина Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruchinina M.V., Parulikova M.V., Pershina N.E., Kruchinina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/862">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявление жирных кислот (ЖК) мембран эритроцитов, значимых для различения пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП) от здоровых мужчин, исследование их индексов и установление ассоциаций уровней жирных кислот с клинико-биохимическими параметрами. Обследованы 30 мужчин (возраст 48,7 ± 3,4 года) с НАЖБП по данным УЗИ органов брюшной полости, подтвержденной индексом NLFS, степень фиброза печени, установленная методом непрямой эластометрии, не превышала 1-й степени. В качестве группы сравнения обследованы 28 условно здоровых мужчин (возраст 47,3 ± 2,7 года). Уровень ЖК мембран эритроцитов исследован с помощью газохроматографомасс-спектрометрической системы на основе трех квадруполей. Установлено статистически значимо более высокое содержание ряда насыщенных ЖК (НЖК) (лауриновой, маргариновой, пентадекановой), мононенасыщенных ЖК (МНЖК) (пальмитолеиновой, олеиновой, элаидиновой, суммарного уровня мононенасыщенных ЖК), линолевой кислоты, соотношения омега-6 к омега-3 полиненасыщенных ЖК (ПНЖК) у пациентов с НАЖБП по сравнению с группой контроля. Напротив, концентрация двух НЖК (арахиновой, стеариновой), омега-3 полиненасыщенной ЖК (докозагексаеновой, DHA), суммарное содержание эйкозапентаеновой ЖК (EPA) и DHA, а также всех омега-3 ПНЖК и соотношение НЖК и ненасыщенных жирных кислот (НЖК/ННЖК) оказались меньше у больных с НАЖБП, чем у здоровых мужчин. Анализ индексов жирных кислот, отражающих их метаболизм, выявил повышение активности элонгазы (белка ELOVL6) – С18:0/С16:0 (p &lt; 0,001), показателя липогенеза de novo – C16:0/C18:2n-6 (p = 0,03) и снижение активности стеароил-КоАдесатуразы-1 (С16:1;7/С16:0 (p = 0,004); С18:1;с9/С18:0 (p &lt; 0,0001)), дельта-5-десатуразы (С20:4n-6/С20:3n-6) (p = 0,022) у пациентов с НАЖБП по сравнению с группой контроля. Использование содержания отдельных ЖК как маркеров для различения пациентов с НАЖБП от здоровых лиц показало высокую диагностическую точность: для пальмитолеиновой кислоты – площадь под кривой AUC 0,877, чувствительность 87 %, специфичность 83 %; для арахиновой кислоты – AUC 0,825, чувствительность 84 %, специфичность 78 %; для суммарного содержания МНЖК – AUC 0,821, чувствительность 81 %, специфичность 78 %. Использование «панели» ЖК (С16:1;9, сумма МНЖК, С20:0, n6/n3 ПНЖК, С18:0) обеспечило повышение чувствительности (91 %) и специфичности (95 %) (AUC 0,915). Выявлены разнонаправленные ассоциации уровня ЖК мембран эритроцитов с проявлениями метаболического синдрома, показателями печеночных проб.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify fatty acids of erythrocyte membranes that are significant for distinguishing patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease from healthy men, to study their indices and to establish associations of fatty acid levels with clinical and biochemical parameters. 30 men (48.7 ± 3.4 years) with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) were examined according to ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, confirmed by the NLFS index, the degree of liver fibrosis established by indirect elastometry did not exceed 1 degree. As a comparison group – 28 conditionally healthy men (47.3 ± 2.7 years). The levels of fatty acids of erythrocyte membranes were studied using GC/MS systems based on three quadrupoles. A higher content of a number of saturated (lauric, margarine, pentadecanoic), monounsaturated fatty acids (palmitoleic, oleic, elaidic, the total level of monounsaturated), linoleic acid, the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids was found in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease compared with those for the control group. On the contrary, the levels of two saturated fatty acids – arachinic acid, stearic acid, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid – docosahexaenoic acid, the total content of sum eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, the total level of all omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the ratio of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids were lower in patients with NAFLD than in healthy men (p=0.004-0.05). Analysis of fatty acid indices reflecting their metabolism revealed an increase in the activity of elongase (protein ELOVL6) – C18:0/C16:0 (p &lt; 0.001), de novo lipogenesis index – C16:0/C18:2n-6 (p = 0.03) and a decrease in the activity of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (C16:1;7/C16:0 (p = 0.004); C18:1;c9/C18:0 (p &lt; 0.0001)), delta-5-desaturase (C20:4n-6/C20:3n-6) (p = 0.022) for patients with NAFLD compared with the control group. The use of individual fatty acid levels as markers to distinguish patients with NAFLD from healthy individuals showed high diagnostic accuracy – for palmitoleic acid area under the curve (AUC) 0.877, sensitivity 87 %, specificity 83 %; for arachinic acid AUC 0.825, sensitivity 84 %, specificity 78 %; for the total content of monounsaturated FA AUC 0.821, sensitivity 81 %, specificity 78 %. The use of the “panel” of fatty acids (С16:1;9, total MUFA, С20:0, n6/n3 PUFA, С18:0) provided an increase in sensitivity (91 %) and specificity (95 %) (AUC 0.915). The multidirectional associations of the levels of fatty acids of erythrocyte membranes with the manifestations of metabolic syndrome, indicators of liver tests were revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>мембраны эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd><kwd>индексы жирных кислот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>erythrocyte membranes</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd><kwd>fatty acid indices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания «Эпидемиологический мониторинг состояния здоровья населения и изучение молекулярно-генетических и молекулярно-биологических механизмов развития распространенных терапевтических заболеваний в Сибири для совершенствования подходов к их диагностике, профилактике и лечению», Рег. № 122031700094-5. Авторы выражают глубокую благодарность Соколовой А.С., к.х.н., научному сотруднику лаборатории физиологически активных веществ ФГБУН «Новосибирский институт органической химии им. Н.Н. Ворожцова СО РАН» за помощь в подготовке образцов для проведения исследования ЖК эритроцитов; Шашкову М.В., к.х.н., научному сотруднику аналитической лаборатории ФГБУН «Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН» за исследование уровня ЖК; Шестову А.А., PhD, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA за помощь в статистической обработке данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the topic of the state task “Epidemiological monitoring of the health status of the population and the study of molecular genetic and molecular biological mechanisms of the development of common therapeutic diseases in Siberia to improve approaches to their diagnosis, prevention and treatment”, Reg. No. 122031700094-5. 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