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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2022-18-4-317-337</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внезапная сердечная смерть у молодых мужчин:  результаты экзомного секвенирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sudden cardiac death in young men: exome sequencing results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Aнастасия Aндреевна Иванова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярногенетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Ivanova, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher at the laboratory of molecular genetic studies of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova_a_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-545X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванощук</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanoshchuk</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Евгеньевна Иванощук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara E. Ivanoshchuk, researcher at the laboratory of molecular genetic studies of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara2084@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Орлов, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Orlov, researcher at the laboratory of molecular genetic studies of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovpavel86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-0756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Родина, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-судебно-медицинский эксперт</p><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Rodina, candidate of medical sciences, doctor of forensic medicine</p><p>134, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., Novosibirsk, 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ziza76@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамович</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamovich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Викторовна Хамович, канд. мед. наук, врач-судебно-медицинский эксперт</p><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Khamovich, candidate of medical sciences, doctor of forensic medicine</p><p>134, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., Novosibirsk, 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hamovicholesya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Константиновна Малютина, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лабораторией этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya K. Malyutina, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the laboratory of etiopathogenesis and clinic of internal medicine</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-5543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Павлович Новоселов, д-р мед. наук, проф., начальник</p><p>630087, г. Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Novoselov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head</p><p>134, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., Novosibirsk, 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nokbsme@nso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Максимов, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Maksimov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the laboratory of molecular genetic studies of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p><p>52, Krasnyj av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения  &#13;
«Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institutе of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Новосибирской области «Новосибирское областное клиническое бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Regional Office of Forensic Medical Examination<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения  &#13;
«Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institutе of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>337</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.А., Иванощук Д.Е., Орлов П.С., Родина И.А., Хамович О.В., Малютина С.К., Новоселов В.П., Максимов В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.А., Иванощук Д.Е., Орлов П.С., Родина И.А., Хамович О.В., Малютина С.К., Новоселов В.П., Максимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.A., Ivanoshchuk D.E., Orlov P.S., Rodina I.A., Khamovich O.V., Malyutina S.K., Novoselov V.P., Maksimov V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/859">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><p>В одной трети случаев причина внезапной смерти остается необъясненной после проведения стандартного судебно-медицинского исследования. При отрицательной аутопсии во многих странах рекомендовано проведение посмертного молекулярно-генетического исследования.</p><p> Цель исследования – оценить диагностическую значимость молекулярной аутопсии методом экзомного секвенирования для мужчин молодого возраста, умерших внезапной сердечной смертью (ВСС).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнено экзомное секвенирование ДНК группы молодых мужчин (37 человек), умерших ВСС в возрасте до 45 лет (средний возраст 32,4 ± 6,4 года). ДНК выделена методом фенол-хлороформной экстракции из ткани миокарда. Экзомный анализ выполнен на платформе Illumina. Для некоторых из выявленных вариантов проведено подтверждающее прямое автоматическое секвенирование по Сэнгеру.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 37 образцов ДНК при анализе результатов секвенирования 205 генов обнаружено более 30 вариантов в 17 образцах (46 %), вероятно имеющих отношение к фенотипу ВСС. Найденные мутации локализованы в генах, ассоциированных с фенотипами, приводящими к развитию ВСС (дилатационная или гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия, нарушения ритма сердца).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые в России проведено экзомное секвенирование образцов ДНК мужчин, умерших ВСС в возрасте до 45 лет. Молекулярная аутопсия методом экзомного секвенирования – эффективный метод поиска причинных вариантов нуклеотидной последовательности при ВСС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In one third of cases, the cause of sudden death remains unexplained after a standard forensic examination. If autopsy is negative, post-mortem molecular genetic testing is recommended in many countries.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic significance of molecular autopsy by exome sequencing for young men who died of sudden cardiac death (SCD).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Exome sequencing of a group of young men (n = 37) who died SCD at the age under 45 years (mean age 32.4 ± 6.4 years) was performed. DNA was isolated by phenol-chloroform extraction from myocardial tissue. Whole exome analysis was performed on the Illumina platform. Confirmatory direct automated Sanger sequencing was performed for some of the identified variants.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the 37 samples with SCD, analysis of 209 gene sequencing results revealed more than 30 variants in 17 samples (46 %) likely related to the SCD phenotype. The mutations found are localized in the genes associated with phenotypes leading to the development of SCD (HCM, DCM, cardiac arrhythmias).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. For the first time in Russia, exome sequencing of DNA samples for men who died from SCD before the age of 45 was performed. Molecular autopsy by exome sequencing is an effective method for searching for causal variants of the nucleotide sequence in SCD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>экзомное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>молекулярная аутопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>whole exome sequencing</kwd><kwd>molecular autopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rueda M., Wagner J.L., Phillips T.C., Topol S.E., Muse E.D., Lucas J.R., Wagner G.N., Topol E.J., Torkamani A. Molecular autopsy for sudden death in the young: Is data aggregation the key? Front. Cardiovasc. Med., 2017; 4: 72. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2017.00072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rueda M., Wagner J.L., Phillips T.C., Topol S.E., Muse E.D., Lucas J.R., Wagner G.N., Topol E.J., Torkamani A. 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