<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2022-18-2-180-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболические и нутритивные аспекты неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic and nutritional aspects of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Николаевна Герасименко, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав кафедрой факультетской терапии им. проф.</p><p>Г.Д. Залесского</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Gerasimenko, MD, professor, head of the department of faculty therapy named after prof. G.D. Zalessky</p><p>52, Krasnyy av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvv3@nso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янина сергеевна сергеева, аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии им. проф. Г.Д. Залесского</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanina S. Sergeeva, postgraduate student of the department of faculty therapy named after prof. G.D. Zalessky</p><p>52, Krasnyy av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvv3@nso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Михайловна Горбунова, аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии им. проф. Г.Д. Залесского</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona M. Gorbunova, postgraduate student of the department of faculty therapy named after prof. G.D. Zalessky</p><p>52, Krasnyy av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvv3@nso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасименко О.Н., Сергеева Я.С., Горбунова А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасименко О.Н., Сергеева Я.С., Горбунова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimenko O.N., Sergeeva Y.S., Gorbunova A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/801">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/801</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в структуре патологии печени лидирующее положение занимает неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП), опередив вирусный гепатит С и алкогольную болезнь печени. Прежние представления о НАЖБП как о безобидном заболевании претерпели значительные изменения. В современном понимании НАЖБП – прогрессирующее заболевание с высоким риском развития фиброза, цирроза печени и гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы. Число трансплантаций печени у пациентов с циррозом в исходе НАЖБП неуклонно растет и занимает 2-е место после циррозов печени вирусной этиологии. Тем не менее НАЖБП до сих пор рассматривается как «диагноз исключения» ввиду отсутствия специфических диагностических критериев, а сам термин подвергается критике, поскольку в нем делается акцент лишь на отсутствие вклада алкоголя в развитие заболевания. По этой причине в 2020 г. опубликовано международное экспертное консенсусное заявление, предлагающее новое понятие «метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени» (МАЖБП), подчеркивающее ведущее значение нутритивно-метаболических предикторов в развитии заболевания. Нами выполнен систематический обзор с целью обобщить клинико-нутритивные аспекты МАЖБП. Обсуждаются фундаментальные клинико-функциональные, нутритивные, метаболические, гормональные, микробиотические факторы патологического процесса, определяющие механизмы и прогноз заболевания. Использованы сведения по теме из публикаций на основе баз данных disserCat, PubMed и РИНЦ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, in the structure of liver pathology, the leading position is occupied by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), ahead of viral hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease. The previous concept of NAFLD as a harmless disease has undergone significant changes. In the modern understanding, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a progressive disease with a high risk of developing fibrosis, cirrhosis of the liver and hepatocellular carcinoma. The number of liver transplants in patients with cirrhosis as a result of NAFLD is steadily increasing and ranks second after cirrhosis of the liver of viral etiology. Nevertheless, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is still considered a «diagnosis of exclusion» due to the lack of specific diagnostic criteria, and the term itself has been criticized since it focuses only on the absence of alcohol’s contribution to the development of the disease. For this reason, an international expert consensus statement was published in 2020, proposing a new concept – metabolically associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), highlighting the leading role of nutritional metabolic predictors in the development of disease. We performed a systematic review to summarize the clinical nutritional aspects of MAFLD. The authors discuss the fundamental clinical and functional, nutritional, metabolic, hormonal, microbiotic factors of the pathological process that determine the course and prognosis of the disease. Information on the topic was used from publications based on the disserCat, PubMed, and eLibrary databases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>метаболически ассоциированная  жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>микробиоценоз</kwd><kwd>нутритивные</kwd><kwd>метаболические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>metabolically associated fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>microbiocenosis</kwd><kwd>nutritional</kwd><kwd>metabolic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В., Туркина С.В., Райхельсон К.Л., Оковитый С.В., Драпкина О.М., Маев И.В., Мартынов А.И., Ройтберг Г.Е., Хлынова О.В., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеенко С.А., Ардатская М.Д., Бакулин И.Г., Бакулина Н.В., Буеверов А.О., Виницкая Е.В., Волынец Г.В., Еремина Е.Ю., Гриневич В.Б., Долгушина А.И., Казюлин А.Н., Кашкина Е.И., Козлова И.В., Конев Ю.В., Корочанская Н.В., Кравчук Ю.А., Ли Е.Д., Лоранская И.Д., Махов В.М., Мехтиев С.Н., Новикова В.П., Остроумова О.Д., Павлов Ч.С., Радченко В.Г., Самсонов А.А., Сарсенбаева А.С., Сайфутдинов Р.Г., Селиверстов П.В., Ситкин С.И., Стефанюк О.В., Тарасова Л.В., Ткаченко Е.И., Успенский Ю.П., Фоминых Ю.А., Хавкин А.И., Цыганова Ю.В., Шархун О.О. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени у взрослых: клиника, диагностика, лечение. Рекомендации для терапевтов, третья версия. Эксперим. и клин. гастроэнтерология, 2021; 185 (1): 4–52. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-185-1-4-52</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L.B., Golovanova E.V., Turkina S.V., Raikhel’son K.L., Okovityi S.V., Drapkina O.M., Maev I.V., Martynov A.I., Roitberg G.E., Khlynova O.V., Abdulganieva D.I., Alekseenko S.A., Ardatskaya M.D., Bakulin I.G., Bakulina N.V., Bueverov A.O., Vinitskaya E.V., Volynets G.V., Eremina E.Yu., Grinevich V.B., Dolgushina A.I., Kazyulin A.N., Kashkina E.I., Kozlova I.V., Konev Yu.V., Korochanskaya N.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Li E.D., Loranskaya I.D., Makhov V.M., Mekhtiev S.N., Novikova V.P., Ostroumova O.D., Pavlov Ch.S., Radchenko V.G., Samsonov A.A., Sarsenbaeva A.S., Saifutdinov R.G., Seliverstov P.V., Sitkin S.I., Stefanyuk O.V., Tarasova L.V., Tkachenko E.I., Uspenskii Yu.P., Fominykh Yu.A., Khavkin A.I., Tsyganova Yu.V., Sharkhun O.O. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults: clinic, diagnosis, treatment. Recommendations for therapists, third edition. Ehksperimental’naya i klinicheskaya gastroenterologiya, 2021; 185 (1): 4–52. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-185-1-4-52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звенигородская Л.А., Шинкин М.В. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени и сахарный диабет: мишени метаболического тандема. Consilium Medicum, 2017; 19 (4): 50–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvenigorodskaya L.A., Shinkin M.V. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes mellitus: targets of the metabolic tandem. Consilium Medicum, 2017; 19 (4): 50–57. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eslam M., Newsome P.N., Sarin S.K., Anstee Q.M., Targher G., Romero-Gomez M., Zelber-Sagi S., Wai-Sun Wong V., Dufour J.F., Schattenberg J.M., Kawaguchi T., Arrese M., Valenti L., Shiha G., Tiribelli C., Yki-Järvinen H., Fan J.G., Grønbæk H., Yilmaz Y., Cortez-Pinto H., Oliveira C.P., Bedossa P., Adams L.A., Zheng M.H., Fouad Y., Chan W.K., Mendez-Sanchez N., Ahn S.H., Castera L., Bugianesi E., Ratziu V., George J. A new definition for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: An international expert consensus statement. J. Hepatol., 2020; 73 (1): 202–209. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.03.039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eslam M., Newsome P.N., Sarin S.K., Anstee Q.M., Targher G., Romero-Gomez M., Zelber-Sagi S., Wai-Sun Wong V., Dufour J.F., Schattenberg J.M., Kawaguchi T., Arrese M., Valenti L., Shiha G., Tiribelli C., Yki-Järvinen H., Fan J.G., Grønbæk H., Yilmaz Y., Cortez-Pinto H., Oliveira C.P., Bedossa P., Adams L.A., Zheng M.H., Fouad Y., Chan W.K., Mendez-Sanchez N., Ahn S.H., Castera L., Bugianesi E., Ratziu V., George J. A new definition for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: An international expert consensus statement. J. Hepatol., 2020; 73 (1): 202–209. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.03.039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunt E.M., Wong V.W., Nobili V., Day C.P., Sookoian S., Maher J.J., Bugianesi E., Sirlin C.B., Neuschwander-Tetri B.A., Rinella M.E. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nat. Rev. Disease Primers, 2015; 1 (1). doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunt E.M., Wong V.W., Nobili V., Day C.P., Sookoian S., Maher J.J., Bugianesi E., Sirlin C.B., Neuschwander-Tetri B.A., Rinella M.E. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nat. Rev. Disease Primers, 2015; 1 (1). doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen F., Zheng R.D., Sun X.Q., Ding W.J., Wang X.Y., Fan J.G. Gut microbiota dysbiosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases International, 2017; 16 (4): 375–381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen F., Zheng R.D., Sun X.Q., Ding W.J., Wang X.Y., Fan J.G. Gut microbiota dysbiosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases International, 2017; 16 (4): 375–381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Coker O.O., Chu E.S., Fu K., Lau H.C.H., Wang Y.X., Chan A.W.H., Wei H., Yang X., Sung J.J.Y., Yu J. Dietary cholesterol drives fatty liver-associated liver cancer by modulating gut microbiota and metabolites. Gut., 2019; 70 (4): 761–774. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319664</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Coker O.O., Chu E.S., Fu K., Lau H.C.H., Wang Y.X., Chan A.W.H., Wei H., Yang X., Sung J.J.Y., Yu J. Dietary cholesterol drives fatty liver-associated liver cancer by modulating gut microbiota and metabolites. Gut., 2019; 70 (4): 761–774. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319664</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golabi P., Paik J.M., Eberly K., de Avila L., Alqahtani S.A., Younossi Z.M. Causes of death in patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease and chronic viral Hepatitis B and C. Annals of Hepatology, 2022; 27 (1). doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2021.100556</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golabi P., Paik J.M., Eberly K., de Avila L., Alqahtani S.A., Younossi Z.M. Causes of death in patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease and chronic viral Hepatitis B and C. Annals of Hepatology, 2022; 27 (1). doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2021.100556</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams L.A., Anstee Q.M., Tilg H., Targher G. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its relationship with cardiovascular disease and other extrahepatic diseases. Gut., 2017; 66 (6): 1138–1153. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-313884</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams L.A., Anstee Q.M., Tilg H., Targher G. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its relationship with cardiovascular disease and other extrahepatic diseases. Gut., 2017; 66 (6): 1138–1153. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-313884</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Targher G., Byrne C.D., Tilg H. NAFLD and increased risk of cardiovascular disease: clinical associations, pathophysiological mechanisms and pharmacological implications. Gut., 2020; 69: 1691–1705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Targher G., Byrne C.D., Tilg H. NAFLD and increased risk of cardiovascular disease: clinical associations, pathophysiological mechanisms and pharmacological implications. Gut., 2020; 69: 1691–1705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman S.L., Neuschwander-Tetri B.A., Rinella M., Sanyal A.J. Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies. Nat. Med., 2018; 24 (7): 908–922. doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0104-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman S.L., Neuschwander-Tetri B.A., Rinella M., Sanyal A.J. Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies. Nat. Med., 2018; 24 (7): 908–922. doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0104-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung C., Rivera L., Furness J.B., Angus P.W. The role of the gut microbiota in NAFLD. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. and Hepatol., 2016; 13 (7): 412–25. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung C., Rivera L., Furness J.B., Angus P.W. The role of the gut microbiota in NAFLD. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. and Hepatol., 2016; 13 (7): 412–25. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu G.D., Chen J., Hoffmann C., Bittinger K., Chen Y.Y., Keilbaugh S.A., Bewtra M., Knights D., Walters W.A., Knight R., Sinha R., Gilroy E., Gupta K., Baldassano R., Nessel L., Li H., Bushman F.D., Lewis J.D. Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes. Science, 2011; 334 (6052): 105–108. doi: 10.1126/science.1208344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu G.D., Chen J., Hoffmann C., Bittinger K., Chen Y.Y., Keilbaugh S.A., Bewtra M., Knights D., Walters W.A., Knight R., Sinha R., Gilroy E., Gupta K., Baldassano R., Nessel L., Li H., Bushman F.D., Lewis J.D. Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes. Science, 2011; 334 (6052): 105–108. doi: 10.1126/science.1208344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henao-Mejia J., Elinav E., Jin C., Hao L., Mehal W.Z., Strowig T., Thaiss C.A., Kau A.L., Eisenbarth S.C., Jurczak M.J., Camporez J.P., Shulman G.I., Gordon J.I., Hoffman H.M., Flavell R.A. Inflammasome-mediated dysbiosis regulates progression of NAFLD and obesity. Nature, 2012; 482 (7384): 179–185. doi: 10.1038/nature10809</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henao-Mejia J., Elinav E., Jin C., Hao L., Mehal W.Z., Strowig T., Thaiss C.A., Kau A.L., Eisenbarth S.C., Jurczak M.J., Camporez J.P., Shulman G.I., Gordon J.I., Hoffman H.M., Flavell R.A. Inflammasome-mediated dysbiosis regulates progression of NAFLD and obesity. Nature, 2012; 482 (7384): 179–185. doi: 10.1038/nature10809</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betrapally N.S., Gillevet P.M., Bajaj J.S. Changes in the Intestinal Microbiome and Alcoholic and Nonalcoholic Liver Diseases: Causes or Effects? Gastroenterology, 2016; 150 (8). 1745–1755.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.073</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betrapally N.S., Gillevet P.M., Bajaj J.S. Changes in the Intestinal Microbiome and Alcoholic and Nonalcoholic Liver Diseases: Causes or Effects? Gastroenterology, 2016; 150 (8). 1745–1755.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.073</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loomba R., Seguritan V., Li W., Long T., Klitgord N., Bhatt A., Dulai P.S., Caussy C., Bettencourt R., Highlander S.K., Jones M.B., Sirlin C.B., Schnabl B., Brinkac L., Schork N., Chen C.H., Brenner D.A., Biggs W., Yooseph S., Venter J.C., Nelson K.E. Gut Microbiome-Based Metagenomic Signature for Noninvasive Detection of Advanced Fibrosis in Human Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Cell Metab., 2017; 25 (5): 1054–1062.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loomba R., Seguritan V., Li W., Long T., Klitgord N., Bhatt A., Dulai P.S., Caussy C., Bettencourt R., Highlander S.K., Jones M.B., Sirlin C.B., Schnabl B., Brinkac L., Schork N., Chen C.H., Brenner D.A., Biggs W., Yooseph S., Venter J.C., Nelson K.E. Gut Microbiome-Based Metagenomic Signature for Noninvasive Detection of Advanced Fibrosis in Human Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Cell Metab., 2017; 25 (5): 1054–1062.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen L.J., Esterhazy D., Kim S.H., Lemetre C., Aguilar R.R., Gordon E.A., Pickard A.J., Cross J.R., Emiliano A.B., Han S.M., Chu J., Vila-Farres X., Kaplitt J., Rogoz A., Calle P.Y., Hunter C., Bitok J.K., Brady S.F. Commensal bacteria make GPCR ligands that mimic human signalling molecules. Nature, 2017; 549 (7670): 48–53. doi: 10.1038/nature23874</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen L.J., Esterhazy D., Kim S.H., Lemetre C., Aguilar R.R., Gordon E.A., Pickard A.J., Cross J.R., Emiliano A.B., Han S.M., Chu J., Vila-Farres X., Kaplitt J., Rogoz A., Calle P.Y., Hunter C., Bitok J.K., Brady S.F. Commensal bacteria make GPCR ligands that mimic human signalling molecules. Nature, 2017; 549 (7670): 48–53. doi: 10.1038/nature23874</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
