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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2022-18-2-148-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возраст-зависимые ассоциации факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний с состоянием когнитивных функций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age-dependent associations of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases with the state of cognitive functions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-269X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Суханов, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Sukhanov, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher at the laboratory of psychological and sociological problems of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">25081973@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-2133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Вахтанговна Денисова, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории профилактической медицины</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Denisova, doctor of medical sciences, leading researcher at the laboratory of preventive medicine</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-9911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Иванович Пилипенко, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой клинической неврологии и нейрогериатрии</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Pilipenko, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the department of clinical neurology and neurogeriatrics</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Гафаров, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лабораторией психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Gafarov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the laboratory of psychological and sociological problems of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суханов А.В., Денисова Д.В., Пилипенко П.И., Гафаров В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суханов А.В., Денисова Д.В., Пилипенко П.И., Гафаров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanov A.V., Denisova D.V., Pilipenko P.I., Gafarov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/798">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/798</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить особенности взаимосвязей конвенционных и неконвенционных факторов риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), молекулярно-генетических маркеров с состоянием когнитивных функций (КФ), объективно-субъективным показателем КФ в открытой популяции у лиц 14–17, 25–44 лет (г. Новосибирск).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объектом исследования служили случайные репрезентативные выборки населения г. Новосибирска. В работе использованы материалы одномоментного популяционного обследования подростков (скрининги 2009–2010 и 2019 гг.) и лиц в возрасте 25–44 лет (скрининг 2013–2016 гг.). По стандартизированным в ходе скрининга методикам выполнялись тест запоминания 10 слов, корректурная проба и тест исключения понятий. Проведены антропометрические измерения. Определение уровня липидных фракций выполнено по стандартизированным методикам. Генотипирование rs2464196 HNF1A и rs11212617 ATM проводилось с помощью ПЦР в режиме реального времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обследованных выборках жителей г. Новосибирска 14–17 и 25–44 лет наблюдались статистически значимые отрицательные ассоциации ФР ССЗ с нейродинамическими КФ (p &lt; 0,05). Проатерогенные конвенционные ФР ССЗ оказывали негативное влияние на паттерны внимания и мышления (среди наиболее значимых – содержание общего холестерина (отношение шансов (ОШ) 0,996; 95%-й доверительный интервал (95 % ДИ) 0,993–1,000; р = 0,043) и холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ОШ 0,994; 95 % ДИ 0,990–0,998; р = 0,002)). Факторами, снижающими риск ухудшения КФ у лиц 25–44 лет, служили наличие высшего образования (ОШ 2,350; 95 % ДИ 1,442–3,828; р = 0,001), женский пол (ОШ 2,068; 95 % ДИ 1,552–2,754; p &lt; 0,0001). В когортном анализе выявлено, что исследуемые конвенционные ФР ССЗ претерпевают статистически значимые изменения в сторону их увеличения при взрослении за истекшие 5 лет (p &lt; 0,05). Показано, что метаболический синдром (МС) встречался у каждого четвертого, протестированного на КФ (26,06 %), при этом значения когнитивных тестов были выше у лиц без МС по сравнению с теми, у кого МС был диагностирован (p &lt; 0,05). Курение оказывало негативное влияние на паттерн памяти, вызывая ухудшение запоминания слов (ОШ 1,071; 95 % ДИ 1,012–1,133; р = 0,017). Установлено ухудшение паттернов памяти, внимания и мышления при наличии стресса на рабочем месте и низкого профессионального статуса – важных неконвенционных ФР ССЗ (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В открытой популяции подростков и лиц молодого возраста (25–44 года) установлено статистически значимое ухудшение когнитивных паттернов при наличии исследуемых конвенционных и неконвенционных ФР ССЗ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to provide a population assessment of cognitive impairment patterns in a representative sample of 25–44 year old men and women living in Western Siberia with metabolic syndrome (MS). The aim of the study is to study the features of the interrelationships of conventional and nonconventional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (RF CVD), molecular genetic markers with the state of cognitive functions (CF), objective–subjective index of CF in an open population in persons aged 14–17, 25–44 years (Novosibirsk).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: A singlestage population survey of a random representative sample of 25–44 year olds of both sexes (1503 people) permanently residing in Western Siberia (Novosibirsk) was performed. The study of the state of cognitive functions was conducted in 1009 people: 463 men (45.9 %) and 546 women (54.1 %). The object of the study was random representative samples of the population of Novosibirsk, formed during the screenings of the NIITPM branch of the ICIG SB RAS. The paper uses materials from a one-stage population survey of adolescents (screenings 2009–2010 and 2019) and persons aged 25–44 years (screening 2013–2016). According to the methods standardized during the screening, the following were performed: a 10-word memorization test, a proof-reading test, and a concept exclusion test. Anthropometric measurements were carried out. Determination of the levels of lipid fractions was carried out according to standardized methods. Genotyping of rs2464196 HNF1A and rs11212617 ATM was carried out using real-time PCR.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the examined samples of Novosibirsk residents aged 14–17 and 25–44 years, statistically significant negative associations of RF CVD with neurodynamic CF were observed. Proatherogenic conventional RF CVD had a negative impact on attention and thinking patterns (among the most significant were the content of total cholesterol (odds ratio (OR) 0.996; 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) 0.993–1,000; p = 0.043), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR 0.994; 95 % CI 0.990–0.998; p = 0.002)). The factors reducing the risk of deterioration of CF in 25–44 year olds were the presence of higher education (OR 2,350; 95 % CI 1,442–3,828; p = 0.001), female (OR 2,068; 95 % CI 1,552–2,754; p &lt; 0.0001). In the cohort analysis, it was revealed that the studied conventional RF CVD undergo statistically significant changes in the direction of their increase during adulthood over the past 5 years (p &lt; 0.05). It was shown that metabolic syndrome (MS) occurred in every fourth person tested for CF (26.06 %), while the values of cognitive tests were higher in people without MS compared to those who were diagnosed with MS (p &lt; 0,05). Smoking had a negative effect on the memory pattern, causing a deterioration in the memorization of words (OR 1,071; 95 % CI 1,012–1,133); (p = 0.017). The deterioration of memory, attention and thinking patterns in the presence of workplace stress and low professional status, – important unconventional RF CVD, – has been established (p &lt; 0.05)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the open population of adolescents and young people (25–44 years old), a statistically significant deterioration of cognitive patterns was found in the presence of the studied conventional and non-conventional RF CVD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска  сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>ген СОМТ</kwd><kwd>ген АРОЕ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>young age</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>risk factors for cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>COMT gene</kwd><kwd>APOE gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетной темы по Государственному заданию № 122031700094-5 и при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ 19-013-00800 «Многолетняя динамика избыточной массы тела среди молодых россиян: оценка вклада генетических, поведенческих и социально-экономических факторов в рост распространенности ожирения в России».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the budget topic under the State Task № 122031700094-5 and with the financial support of the RFBR grant 19-013-00800 «Long-term dynamics of overweight among young Russians: assessment of the contribution of genetic, behavioral and socio-economic factors to the increase in the prevalence of obesity in Russia».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaffe K. 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