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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2022-18-2-95-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономический и поведенческий «портрет» пациентов с инфарктом миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-economic and behavioral «portrait» of patients with myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Барбараш, д-р мед. наук, проф., чл.-корр. РАН, директор</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash, doctor of medical sciences, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Юрьевна Седых, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya Yu. Sedykh, candidate of medical sciences, researcher, laboratory of circulatory pathology, department of clinical cardiology</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-182X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Сергеевна Петрова, аспирант</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Petrova, postgraduate student</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hryachkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Николаевна Хрячкова, канд. биол. наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Hryachkova, candidate of biological sciences, junior researcher, laboratory of fundamental aspects of atherosclerosis, department of experimental medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Васильевич Кашталап, д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. отделом клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Kashtalap, doctor of medical sciences, associate professor, head of the department of clinical cardiology, professor of the department of cardiology and cardiovascular surgery</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Владимировна Артамонова, д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. директора по научной работе, зав. отделом оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova, doctor of medical sciences, professor, deputy director for research, head of the department of optimization of medical care for cardiovascular diseases</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение &#13;
«Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., Седых Д.Ю., Петрова Т.С., Хрячкова О.Н., Кашталап В.В., Артамонова Г.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Седых Д.Ю., Петрова Т.С., Хрячкова О.Н., Кашталап В.В., Артамонова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Sedykh D.Y., Petrova T.S., Hryachkova O.N., Kashtalap V.V., Artamonova G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/793">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/793</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявить особенности социально-экономических и поведенческих характеристик пациентов с перенесенным инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) в возрасте от 35 до 70 лет при сравнении с данными участников регионального эпидемиологического исследования.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В работу включены лица 35–70 лет, постоянно проживающие на территории г. Кемерово или Кемеровского района. Основную группу исследования составили пациенты с диагнозом ИМ (n = 60), группу сравнения – участники клинико-эпидемиологического исследования, проводимого НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний с 2015 по 2020 г. (n = 752). После выполнения их уравнивания по полу и возрасту методом копи-пар основная группа включала 28 пациентов, группа сравнения – 428 человек. Сбор информации осуществлялся посредствам анкетирования для выяснения различных характеристик, определяющих социально-экономический и поведенческий «портрет» обследуемых, состояние индивидуального здоровья. Для оценки частоты потребления продуктов питания использовалась адаптированная анкета Food Frequency Questionnaire. Информация о различных формах физической активности получена с помощью международного опросника оценки физической активности International Questionnaire on Physical Activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что все обследованные (с диагнозом ИМ и в эпидемиологическом популяционном исследовании) характеризуются неблагоприятными в отношении сердечно-сосудистого риска стереотипами поведения. При этом у больных ИМ установлена более высокая частота сахарного диабета 2 типа в анамнезе (р = 0,044), ранее перенесенный ИМ, атеросклероз периферических артерий (р = 0,001), реже регистрировалось ожирение (р = 0,014). Пациенты с ИМ чаще принимали гипотензивные препараты (р = 0,001), на момент опроса они чаще являлись активными (р = 0,017) и пассивными (р = 0,001) курильщиками. Факт употребления алкоголя на момент опроса чаще отмечали больные ИМ (р = 0,040), тогда как в общей популяции большее количество респондентов его не употребляли (р = 0,038). Пациенты с перенесенным ИМ реже имели проявления гиподинамии в виде низкой физической активности на работе в предшествующие 7 дней до госпитализации (р = 0,001). В то же время больные ИМ реже употребляли приготовленные и сезонные овощи, сезонные фрукты (р = 0,001). Кроме того, пациенты с ИМ чаще указывали на употребление жирной (р = 0,003) и нежирной (р = 0,001) молочной продукции, постного (р = 0,013) и недиетического (р = 0,036) мяса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сложившиеся стереотипы жизнедеятельности среди пациентов с ИМ и в общей популяции Кемеровского региона значимо не отличаются. Нездоровый образ жизни является привычным выбором большого количества населения регионов нашей страны, однако у пациентов с состоявшимся ИМ можно выделить ряд «проатерогенных» характеристик.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the specifics of socioeconomic status and behavioral patterns in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) compared with the data of regional epidemiological study participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included participants aged 35–70 years permanently residing in the Kemerovo city or Kemerovo region. The study group consisted of patients with MI (n = 60), and the comparison group consisted of clinical and epidemiological study participants (the study was conducted by the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases in 2015–2020 (n = 752). After matching, the study group included 28 patients; the comparison group included 428 participants. The data were collected using a questionnaire to identify the characteristics that determine the socioeconomic and behavioral «portrait» of the participants, their health status. Food Frequency Questionnaire was used to assess how often each food item was consumed over a specified period of time. International Questionnaire on Physical Activity was used to measure health-related physical activity of the subjects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All participants (with MI and from the epidemiological study) display negative behavior patterns that greatly increase the risk of experiencing cardiovascular events. However, patients with MI had a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the medical history (p = 0.044), prior MI, peripheral arterial disease (p = 0.001); obesity was noted less frequently (p = 0.014). Patients with MI were more likely to be prescribed antihypertensive drugs (p = 0.001), at the time of the survey they were more likely to be active (p = 0.017) and passive (p = 0.001) smokers. Alcohol consumption at the time of the survey was noted more frequently in patients with MI (p = 0.040), while the majority of respondents from the general population did not consume alcohol (p = 0.038). Patients with MI were less likely to display low physical activity at work 7 days prior to hospitalization (p = 0.001). Simultaneously, patients with MI were less likely to consume cooked and seasonal vegetables, seasonal fruits (p = 0.001). Moreover, patients with MI were more likely to incorporate fatty (p = 0.003) and low-fat dairy products (p = 0.001), lean (p = 0.013) and fatty meat (p = 0.036) in their diet.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The established patterns of behavior in patients with MI and in the general population of the Kemerovo region do not differ significantly. A large number of people residing in Russia routinely makes unhealthy lifestyle choices, however, several «pro-atherogenic» characteristics can be identified in patients with MI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска</kwd><kwd>портрет пациенто</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>patient portrait</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта «Идентификация социально-экономических, клинических и поведенческих факторов риска развития неблагоприятных исходов инфаркта миокарда у пациентов города Кемерово и Кемеровского района» по направлению гранта «Оптимизация клинических и организационных технологий оказания медициной помощи при болезнях системы кровообращения» Фонда поддержки молодых ученых в области биомедицинских наук</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the project «Identification of socioeconomic, clinical and behavioral risk factors for the development of adverse outcomes of myocardial infarction in patients of the city of Kemerovo and the Kemerovo region» in the direction of the grant «Optimization of clinical and organizational technologies of medical care for diseases of the circulatory system» of the Foundation for the Support of Young Scientists in the field of Biomedical Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Бубнова М.Г., Самородская И.В., Акулова О.А., Аронов Д.М. 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