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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2022-18-2-87-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение ассоциации rs3746444 гена MIR499A и rs6922269 гена MTHFD1L с прогрессирующим атеросклерозом у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the association of rs3746444 of the MIR499A gene  and rs6922269 of the MTHFD1L gene with progressive atherosclerosis in patients with coronary heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Максимов, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Maksimov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the laboratory of molecular genetic studies of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p><p>52, Krasnyj av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Михайловна Пархоменко, зам. главного врача по терапии</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>630047, г. Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Parkhomenko, deputy chief physician for therapy</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p><p>6, Zalesskogo str., Novosibirsk, 630047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parh.om@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-3197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Геннадьевна Ложкина, д-р мед. наук, проф. кафедры факультетской терапии; кардиолог и куратор отделения для лечения больных острым коронарным синдромом Регионального сосудистого центра № 1</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p><p>630047, г. Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Lozhkina, doctor of medical sciences, professor of department of faculty therapy</p><p>52, Krasnyj av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p><p>6, Zalesskogo str., Novosibirsk, 630047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lozhkina.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-624X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуражева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurazheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Гуражева, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Gurazheva, junior researcher, laboratory of molecular genetic research of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapalna1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Владимировна Максимова, студентка 5-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya V. Maksimova, 5th year student of the faculty of pediatrics</p><p>52, Krasnyj av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">99naruto@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Иванова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярногенетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Ivanova, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher at the laboratory of molecular genetic studies of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova_a_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»;  Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Новосибирской области «Городская клиническая больница № 1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; City Clinical Hospital № 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Новосибирской области «Городская клиническая больница № 1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia; City Clinical Hospital № 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов В.Н., Пархоменко О.М., Ложкина Н.Г., Гуражева А.А., Максимова С.В., Иванова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов В.Н., Пархоменко О.М., Ложкина Н.Г., Гуражева А.А., Максимова С.В., Иванова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov V.N., Parkhomenko O.M., Lozhkina N.G., Gurazheva A.A., Maksimova S.V., Ivanova A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/792">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/792</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка ассоциации некоторых молекулярно-генетических маркеров с прогрессирующим атеросклерозом.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 202 пациента (147 мужчин и 55 женщин), которые были разделены на две группы. В группу 1 (основную) вошли пациенты с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) (100 человек), у которых в течение двух последних лет до включения имело место сочетание двух и более сердечно-сосудистых событий: инфаркт миокарда или нестабильная стенокардия, стентирование артерий по неотложным показаниям (коронарных и периферических), инсульт; острая ишемия, тромбоз или ампутация нижних конечностей. В группу 2 (сравнения) вошли 102 пациента с ИБС, у которых в течение двух последних лет до включения не было ни одного из вышеперечисленных сердечно-сосудистых событий. ДНК из образцов периферической крови выделена методом фенол-хлороформной экстракции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе лиц с прогрессирующим атеросклерозом в возрасте 55 лет и старше генотип АА rs3746444 гена MIR499A отсутствовал как у мужчин, так и у женщин, тогда как в контрольной группе его частота достигала 8,3 % (р = 0,044). Отношение шансов обнаружить носительство гетерозиготного генотипа AG полиморфизма rs6922269 гена MTHFD1L в группе с прогрессирующим атеросклерозом в 0,5 раза меньше, чем в группе контроля (95%-й доверительный интервал 0,3–0,9; р = 0,034).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Носительство генотипа АА rs3746444 гена MIR499A является условно протективным фактором в отношении развития прогрессирующего атеросклероза в возрасте 55 лет и старше. Носительство генотипа AG полиморфизма rs6922269 гена MTHFD1L ассоциировано со снижением вероятности развития прогрессирующего атеросклероза у пациентов с ИБС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the association of some molecular genetic markers with progressive atherosclerosis.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In total, the study included 202 patients (147 men and 55 women), who were divided into 2 groups. The 1st (main) group included patients with coronary artery disease (100 people) who had a combination of two or more cardiovascular events during the last 2 years before inclusion: myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris, arterial stenting for urgent indications (coronary and peripheral), stroke; acute ischemia, thrombosis or amputation of the lower extremities. The 2nd group (comparisons) included 102 patients with coronary artery disease who did not have any of the above cardiovascular events during the last 2 years before inclusion. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood samples by phenol-chloroform extraction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group with progressive atherosclerosis at the age of 55 years and older, the AA rs3746444 genotype of the MIR499A gene was absent in both men and women, while in the control group its frequency reached 8.3 % (p = 0.044). The odds ratio of detecting the carriage of the heterozygous genotype AG of the rs6922269 polymorphism of the MTHFD1L gene in the group with progressive atherosclerosis is 0.5 times lower compared to the control group (95 % confidence interval 0.3–0.9; p = 0.034).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Carrying the AA genotype rs3746444 of the MIR499A gene is a conditionally protective factor against the development of progressive atherosclerosis at the age of 55 years and older. Carrying the AG genotype of the rs6922269 polymorphism of the MTHFD1L gene is associated with a reduced likelihood of developing progressive atherosclerosis in patients with CAD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирующий атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>маркер</kwd><kwd>rs3746444</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>MIR499A</kwd><kwd>rs6922269</kwd><kwd>MTHFD1L</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>progressive atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>marker</kwd><kwd>rs3746444</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>MIR499A</kwd><kwd>rs6922269</kwd><kwd>MTHFD1L</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Молекулярно-генетический фрагмент исследования выполнен в рамках бюджетной темы № 122031700094-5.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The molecular genetic fragment of the study was carried out within the framework of budget topic No. 122031700094-5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piepoli M.F., Hoes A.W., Agewall S., Albus C., Brotons C., Catapano A.L., Cooney M.T., Corrа U., Cosyns B., Deaton C., Graham I., Hall M.S., Hobbs F.D.R., Løchen M.L., Löllgen H., MarquesVidal P., Perk J., Prescott E., Redon J., Richter D.J., Sattar N., Smulders Y., Tiberi M., van der Worp H.B., van Dis I., Verschuren W.M.M. 2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. 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