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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20180304</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА И ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА ADRB1 С ПРО-АРИТМИЧЕСКИМИ ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКИМИ ПАТТЕРНАМИ В ОБЩЕЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ НОВОСИБИРСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ASSOCIATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND POLYMORPHISM OF THE ADRB1 GENE WITH PRO-ARRHYTHMIC ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN THE GENERAL POPULATION OF NOVOSIBIRSK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsoviimed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батлук</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batluk</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Feseral Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.А., Кузнецова А.А., Батлук Т.И., Максимов В.Н., Воевода М.И., Малютина С.К., Никитин Ю.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.А., Кузнецова А.А., Батлук Т.И., Максимов В.Н., Воевода М.И., Малютина С.К., Никитин Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.A., Kuznetsova A.A., Batluk T.I., Maksimov V.N., Voevoda M.I., Malyutina S.K., Nikitin Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Опасные электрофизиологические сдвиги в миокарде, за исключением редких врожденных каналопатий, в подавляющем большинстве случаев носят вторичный характер, являясь следствием различных патологических состояний, но главным образом коронарного атеросклероза. Эти процессы также в свою очередь могут быть генетически детерминированы. Так, показана ассоциация индексов желудочковой реполяризации с полиморфизмом генов адренорецепторов. Электрическая нестабильность миокарда, по-видимому, имеет мультигенную и мультифакториальную основу. Целью исследования являлось выявление возможной связи факторов риска атеросклероза и полиморфизма гена ADRB1 с Бругада-паттерном, паттерном ранней реполяризации желудочков и фрагментацией комплекса QRS в общей популяции Новосибирска. Материал и методы. Использовали материалы эпидемиологического исследования общей популяции Новосибирска по проекту ВОЗ «MONICA» (репрезентативная выборка из 831 мужчины 25-64 лет). Для молекулярно-генетического исследования случайным путем отобрали 195 человек. Электрокардиографические паттерны были определены в 30%-й подвыборке - 261 человек. Число лиц с наличием как генетических, так и электрокардиографических данных составило 105 человек. Cогласно критериям ВОЗ выделили компоненты метаболического синдрома (факторы риска): ожирение, артериальную гипертензию, повышенный уровень триглицеридов (ТГ), пониженный уровень холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности (ХС ЛПВП). Определили A145G/Ser49Gly (rs1801252) полиморфизм гена ADRB1 . На электрокардиограммах мануально определили Бругада-паттерн, паттерн ранней реполяризации желудочков и фрагментацию QRS в соответствии с текущими критериями. Применяли методы описательной статистики, унивариативную и мультивариативную общую линейную модель (GLM). Результаты. Фрагментация QRS в области нижней стенки левого желудочка независимо ассоциировалась с ожирением ( F = 6,3; p = 0,014), повышенным уровнем ТГ ( F = 4,3; p = 0,040), пониженным уровнем ХС ЛПВП ( F = 12,0; p = 0,00079) и полиморфизмом гена ADRB1 ( F = 9,3; p = 0,00019). Заключение. Интегральный подход целесообразен при анализе генетических, метаболических и электрофизиологических факторов возникновения электрической нестабильности миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dangerous electrophysiological shifts in the myocardium, with the exception of rare congenital canalopathies, are overwhelmingly secondary, being a consequence of various pathological conditions. These processes, in turn, can also be genetically determined. Thus, the association of indices of ventricular repolarization with polymorphism of adrenoreceptor genes is shown. The electrical instability of the myocardium, apparently, has a multigenic and multifactorial basis. The aim of the study was to study the relationship between the risk factors and the polymorphism of the ADRB1 gene with pro-arrhythmic electrocardiographic patterns in the general population of Novosibirsk. Material and methods. Materials of epidemiological study of the general population of Novosibirsk under the WHO project «MONICA» (a sample of 831 men aged 25-64 years) were used. For genetic research 195 people were randomly selected. ECG-patterns were identified in a 30 % subsample - 261 people. The number of people with both genetic and electrocardiographic data was 105 people. According to the WHO criteria, components of the metabolic syndrome were identified. The A145G (rs1801252) polymorphism of the ADRB1 gene was determined. The Brugada, early repolarization, QRS fragmentation patterns were detected according to current criteria. The multivariate general linear model (GLM) were applied. Results. The QRS fragmentation was independently associated with obesity ( p = 0.014), increased TG level ( p = 0.040), decreased HDL cholesterol level ( p = 0.00079) and polymorphism of the ADRB1 gene (p = 0.00019). Conclusion. The integral approach is advisable in analyzing the genetic, metabolic and electrophysiological factors causing the electrical instability of the myocardium.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена ADRB1</kwd><kwd>Бругада-паттерн</kwd><kwd>ранняя реполяризация</kwd><kwd>фрагментация QRS</kwd><kwd>общая популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>ADRB1 gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>Brugada-pattern</kwd><kwd>early repolarization</kwd><kwd>QRS fragmentation</kwd><kwd>general population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wellens H.J., Schwartz P.J., Lindemans F.W. et al. Risk stratification for sudden cardiac death: current status and challenges for the future // Eur. Heart J. 2014. Jul 1. Vol. 35, N 25. P. 1642-1651. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu176. 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