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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Каскадный скрининг семейной гиперхолестеринемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cascade genetic screening for familial hypercholesterolemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иванович Воевода, д-р мед. наук, проф., член-корр., директор</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтшнейдер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhtshneider</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Шахтшнейдер, канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p> Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2117409@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренкова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenkova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Владимировна Макаренкова, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванощук</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanoshchuk</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Евгеньевна Иванощук, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Орлов, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Игоревна Рагино, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воевода М.И., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Макаренкова К.В., Иванощук Д.Е., Орлов П.С., Рагино Ю.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воевода М.И., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Макаренкова К.В., Иванощук Д.Е., Орлов П.С., Рагино Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voevoda M.I., Shakhtshneider E.V., Makarenkova K.V., Ivanoshchuk D.E., Orlov P.S., Ragino Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/774">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><p>   Семейная гиперхолестеринемия (СГХ) входит в число наиболее распространенных врожденных метаболических нарушений. Каскадный генетический скрининг – поэтапная идентификация пациентов с СГХ. Каскадный скрининг – наиболее целесообразный способ диагностики ранее не диагностированной СГХ. Цели работы: изучить информированность пациентов с СГХ и их родственников первой линии родства о проблеме семейной гиперхолестеринемии по результатам анкетирования; выполнить пилотное исследование пациентов с СГХ с использованием принципа каскадного генетического скрининга. Исследование выполнено для пациентов с клиническим диагнозом «определенная» СГХ. Исследование одобрено этическим комитетом «НИИТПМ». Проведено анкетирование пациентов для оценки информированности о заболевании. Выполнено таргетное высокотехнологичное секвенирование (GS Junior, Roche) с использованием технологии (Nimble Gen Seq Cap, Roche). Участие в опросе было добровольным и анонимным. В результате анализа ответов на вопросы получены данные о недостаточной информированности пациентов с СГХ и их родственников о современном состоянии проблемы. Определенные в данном исследовании мутации и полиморфизмы гена LDLR подтверждают генетическую гетерогенность спектра структурных изменений гена рецепторов липопротеидов низкой плотности у пациентов с СГХ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is one of the most common congenital metabolic disorders. Cascade genetic screening used for diagnostic of patients with FH. Aim of study is to explore the awareness of FH patients of the problem of familial hypercholesterolemia and conduct a pilot study of patients with FH using the principle of a cascade genetic screening. The study was performed in patients with a clinical diagnosis of “definite” FH. The study was approved ethics committee. Target was selected for high-throughput sequencing (GS Junior, Roche). Participation in the survey was voluntary and anonymous. An analysis of the responses to the questions provided data on the lack of awareness of patients with the FH about the problem. Certain mutations in this study and LDLR gene polymorphisms confirmed genetic heterogeneity of the spectrum of structural modifications of LDL receptor gene in patients with FH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каскадный генетический скрининг</kwd><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>ген рецептора липопротеидов низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>ген пропротеинконвертазы субтилизинкексин тип 9</kwd><kwd>ген аполипопротеида В</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cascade genetic screening</kwd><kwd>familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>low density lipoprotein receptor gene</kwd><kwd>proprotein convertase subtilisin / kexin 9 gene</kwd><kwd>apolipoprotein B gene</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rader D. J., Cohen J., Hobbs H. H. 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