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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь биохимических маркеров метаболизма костной ткани, остеопенического синдрома и коронарного атеросклероза у мужчин со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of biochemical markers of bone metabolism, osteopenic syndrome and coronary atherosclerosis in men with stable coronary heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Барбараш, д-р мед. наук, проф., директор</p><p>650002</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002</p><p>Sosnovy Blvd., 6</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Борисовна Лебедева, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>ГБОУ «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия»</p><p>факультет последипломной подготовки специалистов</p><p>кафедра подготовки врачей первичного звена здравоохранения</p><p>650029</p><p>ул. Ворошилова, 22а</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo State Medical Academy</p><p>650039</p><p>Voroshilov str., 22A</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebenb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Коков, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория рентгеновской и томографической диагностики</p><p>650002</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002</p><p>Sosnovy Blvd., 6</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kokov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Александровна Новицкая, врач-кардиолог</p><p>кардиологическое отделение</p><p>650002</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002</p><p>Sosnovy Blvd., 6</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryachkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Николаевна Хрячкова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория клеточных технологий</p><p>650002</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002</p><p>Sosnovy Blvd., 6</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_hryachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Воронкина, аспирант</p><p>ГБОУ «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия»</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>650029</p><p>ул. Ворошилова, 22а</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo State Medical Academy</p><p>650039</p><p>Voroshilov str., 22A</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-voronkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Алексеевна Раскина, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>ГБОУ «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия»</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>650029</p><p>ул. Ворошилова, 22а</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo State Medical Academy</p><p>650039</p><p>Voroshilov str., 22A</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rassib@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибанова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Шибанова, канд. мед. наук, начальник</p><p>650000</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, 10</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650000</p><p>50 Years of October, 10</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovaskular Disease<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Минздрав России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Областной клинический госпиталь для ветеранов войн»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., Лебедева Н.Б., Коков А.Н., Новицкая А.А., Хрячкова О.Н., Воронкина А.В., Раскина Т.А., Шибанова И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Лебедева Н.Б., Коков А.Н., Новицкая А.А., Хрячкова О.Н., Воронкина А.В., Раскина Т.А., Шибанова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Lebedeva N.B., Kokov A.N., Novitskaya A.A., Khryachkova O.N., Voronina A.V., Raskina T.A., Shibanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: оценка уровней маркеров метаболизма костной ткани у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в зависимости от выраженности остеопороза, коронарного атеросклероза и кальцификации коронарных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы: 112 мужчин с верифицированной стабильной ИБС среднего возраста 59,8 (55; 70) года. Всем больным выполнялись: коронарография, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография, денситометрия, определение уровня маркеров минерального обмена методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа. Выделялись группы сравнения по тяжести коронарного атеросклероза (шкала Syntax), степени коронарного кальциноза (метод Agatston), наличию и отсутствию остеопенического синдрома в соответствии c показателями Т-критерия шейки бедренной кости согласно рекомендациям Международного общества по клинической денситометрии (ISCD, 2007).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. У большинства обследованных больных – 90 (80,4 %) – выявлялся остеопенический синдром: у 34 (30,4 %) определялись признаки остеопороза у 56 (50 %) – остеопении. В группе с рентгенологически установленным остеопеническим синдромом по сравнению с группой с нормальной минеральной плотностью костной ткани выявлены значимое снижение уровня катепсина К и повышение остеокальцина. При оценке тяжести поражения коронарного русла отмечено, что у пациентов с остеопеническим синдромом значимо чащевыявляется многососудистое и более тяжелое поражение коронарных артерий, а также более выраженный кальциноз по сравнению с пациентами с нормальной костной тканью. Пациенты с тяжелым коронарным атеросклерозом имели самые низкие уровни катепсина К. Выраженный кальциноз коронарных артерий значимо ассоциировался с более низкими уровнями катепсина К и остеопротегерина, повышением щелочной фосфатазы и паратгормона.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Выявлена значимая связь остеопенического синдрома с выраженностью коронарного атеросклероза и кальциноза у мужчин со стабильной ИБС. Биохимические маркеры метаболизма костной ткани в большей степени были связаны не с развитием коронарного атеросклероза, а с кальцификацией уже имеющихся сосудистых поражений. Наиболее значимыми маркерами из всех изученных оказались катепсин К, уровень которого достоверно снижается у пациентов с остеопеническим синдромом, тяжелым атеросклерозом и тяжелым кальцинозом коронарных артерий, а также остеокальцин, повышенные значения которого ассоциировались со снижением минеральной плотности костной ткани.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim: To assess the levels of bone metabolism markers in patients with stable coronary artery disease according to the severity of osteoporosis, coronary atherosclerosis and coronary artery calcification.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and Methods</title><p>   Material and Methods: 112 males with angiographically verified stable coronary artery disease with an average age of 59.8 (55; 70) years were included in the study. All the patients underwent coronary angiography, multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and densitometry. The levels of mineral metabolism markers were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The allocation of comparison groupswas based on the severity of coronary atherosclerosis (the Syntax Score), the degree of coronary artery calcification (the Agatston score), the presence and absence of osteopenic syndrome defined by the femoral neck T-score in accordance with the guidelines of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD, 2007).</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: Osteopenic syndrome has been reported in 90 (80.4 %) patients: 34 (30.4 %) patients with signs of osteoporosis, and 56 (50 %) with osteopenia. A significant decrease in cathepsin K and an increase inosteocalcinhave been found in the group with radiographically verified osteopenic syndrome compared to the group with normal bone mineral density (BMD). The assessment of coronary artery disease severity reported that multivessel coronary artery disease and severe lesions were more commonly found in patients with osteopenic syndrome. Moreover, this group of patients had more pronounced calcification compared with patients with normal BMD. Patients with severe coronary atherosclerosis had the lowest cathepsin K levels. Severe coronary artery calcification was significantly associated with lower levels of cathepsin K and osteoprotegerin, elevated alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone levels.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: A significant association between osteopenic syndrome and severe coronary atherosclerosis and calcification has been found in males with stable coronary artery disease. Biochemical markers of bone metabolism were more likely associated with the calcification of the existing vascular lesions than with the development of coronary atherosclerosis. The findings of the study suggest that the most significant markers are cathepsin K whichsignificantly reduced in all cases, i. e. in patients with osteopenic syndrome, severe atherosclerosis and severe coronary calcification, and osteocalcin which elevated levels are associated with decreased BMD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>кальциноз</kwd><kwd>остеопенический синдром</kwd><kwd>катепсин К</kwd><kwd>остеокальцин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>calcification</kwd><kwd>osteopenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>cathepsin K</kwd><kwd>osteocalcin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р. Г. Факторы риска и профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Качество жизни / Р. Г. 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