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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алиментарные факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их коррекция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and their correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Воробьева, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>ГБОУ ВПО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра биохимии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>656049</p><p>просп. Ленина, 40</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>656049</p><p>Lenin av., 40</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenavorobyova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Леонидовна Фомичева, канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория профилактической медицины</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenavorobyova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Иосифович Воробьев, канд. мед. наук, врач-кардиолог</p><p>кардиоинфарктное отделение</p><p>отделение интенсивной терапии</p><p>656038</p><p>Комсомольский просп., 73</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>656049</p><p>Komsomolsky av., 73</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenavorobyova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарлаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharlaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Шарлаева, канд. биол. наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра экологии, биохимии и биотехнологии</p><p>656049</p><p>просп. Ленина, 61</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>656049</p><p>Lenin av., 61</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharlaeva1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Геннадьевна Соколова, д-р мед. наук, проф.</p><p>кафедра экологии, биохимии и биотехнологии</p><p>656049</p><p>просп. Ленина, 61</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>656049</p><p>Lenin av., 61</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dean@bio.asu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батанина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batanina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Батанина, зав. лабораторией</p><p>НУЗ «Отделенческая больница на ст. Барнаул»</p><p>клинико-диагностическая лаборатория</p><p>656038</p><p>ул. Молодежная, 20</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>656038</p><p>Molodyezhnaya str., 20</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenavorobyova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казызаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazyzaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Казызаева, канд. биол. наук, начальник</p><p>ГБОУ ВПО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>научное управление</p><p>656049</p><p>просп. Ленина, 40</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>656049</p><p>Lenin av., 40</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazyzaeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Жоржовна Лещенко, старший ординатор</p><p>отдел лучевой диагностики</p><p>656038</p><p>Комсомольский просп., 75а</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>656038</p><p>Komsomolsky av., 75a</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenavorobyova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Минздрав России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Aid<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Алтайский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ОАО «Российские железные дороги»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Railway Hospital at the Station Barnaul<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ Диагностический центр Алтайского края<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altay Diagnostic Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева Е.Н., Фомичева М.Л., Воробьев Р.И., Шарлаева Е.А., Соколова Г.Г., Батанина И.А., Казызаева А.С., Лещенко И.Ж., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева Е.Н., Фомичева М.Л., Воробьев Р.И., Шарлаева Е.А., Соколова Г.Г., Батанина И.А., Казызаева А.С., Лещенко И.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyova E.N., Fomicheva M.L., Vorobyov R.I., Sharlaeva E.A., Sokolova G.G., Batanina I.A., Kazyzaeva A.S., Leshchenko I.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/742">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/742</self-uri><abstract><p>   Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются основной причиной смертности и инвалидизации населения. Среди факторов риска значительное место занимает питание, связанное с другими факторами риска (артериальной гипертензией, ожирением, гиперхолестеринемией и др.). Обсуждаются основные нутриенты пищи (полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты, флавоноиды и др.), приводится биохимическое обоснование их применения для профилактики атеросклероза и его осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of population death and disablement. Among the risk factors, a significant place is occupied by the nutrition that is associated with other risk factors (arterial hypertension, obesity, hypercholesterolemia and others). The article discusses the basic food nutrients (polyunsaturated fatty acids, flavonoids and others), provides a biochemical rationale for their use at the prevention of atherosclerosis and its complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тожиев М. С. Распространенность сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, факторы риска, эффективность многофакорной профилактики / М. С. Тожиев [и др.] // Здравоохранение Российской Федерации. – 2000. – № 3. – С. 6–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тожиев М. С. 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