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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жировая болезнь печени по данным ультразвукового исследования: распространенность и ассоциации с кардиометаболическими факторами риска в сибирской популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fatty liver disease by ultrasound: prevalence and associations with cardiometabolic risk factors in a siberian population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясюкевич</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasyukevich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Ясюкевич, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yasyukevich.Natalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Рябиков, д-р мед. наук, проф., ведущий научный сотрудник, проф.</p><p>лаборатория этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>630090</p><p>Красный просп., 52</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>630091</p><p>Krasnyi av., 52</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew_ryabikov@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmatov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Геннадьевич Шахматов, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shahma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Арсентьевна Курилович, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лабораторией, проф.</p><p>лаборатория гастроэнтерологии</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>630090</p><p>Красный просп., 52</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>630091</p><p>Krasnyi av., 52</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kurilovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Вадимович Решетников, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория гастроэнтерологии</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reshetnikov_ov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Константиновна Малютина, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лабораторией, проф.</p><p>лаборатория этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>630090</p><p>Красный просп., 52</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089</p><p>Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p><p>630091</p><p>Krasnyi av., 52</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»; Минздрав России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ясюкевич Н.В., Рябиков А.Н., Шахматов С.Г., Курилович С.А., Решетников О.В., Малютина С.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ясюкевич Н.В., Рябиков А.Н., Шахматов С.Г., Курилович С.А., Решетников О.В., Малютина С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yasyukevich N.V., Ryabikov A.N., Shakhmatov S.G., Kurilovich S.A., Reshetnikov O.V., Malyutina S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/738">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: изучить распространенность жировой болезни печени (ЖБП) по данным ультразвукового исследования, ассоциации ЖБП с кардиометаболическими факторами риска в зависимости от пола.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Использованы материалы, полученные в рамках эпидемиологического исследования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний проекта ВОЗ MONICA в Новосибирске. Факультативно для популяционной подвыборки из 2025 мужчин и женщин 25–64 лет выполнено ультразвуковое исследование брюшной полости. Связь между наличием ЖБП и потенциальными факторами риска оценена в логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Распространенность ЖБП у мужчин составила 20 %, у женщин – 19 %. У мужчин ЖБП в мультивариантной модели ассоциировалась с возрастом, уровнем триглицеридов (ТГ), индексом массы тела (ИМТ) и частотой потребления алкоголя (1 раз/нед. и чаще) или высокими разовыми дозами (≥ 120 г этанола). У женщин ЖБП в возраст-стандартизованной модели ассоциировалась с ИМТ, уровнем общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности, ТГ и наличием сахарного диабета; в мультивариантной модели значимой оставалась ассоциация ЖБП с ИМТ (p &lt; 0,001). Ассоциации ЖБП с уровнем артериального давления и курением у обоих полов в нашей выборке не были выявлены.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Распространенность ЖБП по данным ультразвукового исследования в сибирской популяции среди мужчин и женщин близка (20 и 19 % соответственно) и сопоставима с данными в популяциях Европы, Северной Америки и Азии. У мужчин частота вариантов алкогольной ЖБП, неалкогольной ЖБП и других причин составила 6,2; 6,2 и 7,8 %. Среди женщин две трети случаев пришлось на неалкогольную ЖБП, одна треть – на иные причины. В категории «иных причин» ЖБП-носительство маркеров вирусного гепатита составило от 72 % (у женщин) до 93 % (у мужчин). У мужчин детерминантами ЖБП являются частое потребление алкоголя, уровень ТГ, ИМТ; у женщин наиболее значимым независимым предиктором ЖБП является ИМТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose: we aimed to study the prevalence of sonographic pattern of fatty liver disease (FLD) and its associations with cardiometabolic risk factors depending on sex.</p></sec><sec><title>   Subject and methods</title><p>   Subject and methods. We used data from the WHO MONICA Project in Novosibirsk, Russia. Fatty liver disease was studied by echography in a random population sub-sample (n = 2025 and aged 25–64 years). The association of FLD with potential determinants was estimated in logistic regression. Results. The prevalence of fatty liver disease was 20 % in men and 19 % in women. In men, its multivariable-adjusted predictors included age, body mass index (BMI), level of triglycerides and frequency of alcohol drinking or high occasional dose (≥ 120 g of ethanol). In women, in age-adjusted model we have revealed the association between FLD and BMI, level of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, and diabetes mellitus. In multivariable-adjusted model only the association between FLD and BMI remained significant.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The prevalence of sonographic pattern of FLD is similar among Siberian men and women (20 and 19 %, correspondently). These data are consistent with data from European, North American and Asian populations. In men, 6.2 % of FLD was attributable to alcohol, 6.2 % – non-alcoholic FLD and 7.8 % to other conditions. In women, two-thirds of cases were NAFLD and one-third was accounted for other causes. In category of other causes – 72 % (women) and 93 % (men) of participants were carriers of markers of virus hepatitis. In men, the determinants of FLD were frequent alcohol intake, triglycerides level, and BMI. In women, BMI was the most significant independent predictor of FLD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamer O. W., Aguirre D. A., Casola G., Lavine J. E., Woenckhaus M., Sirlin C. B. Fatty Liver: Imaging Patterns and Pitfalls // Radio Graphics. 2006. Vol. 26. 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