<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20180202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ МИКРОФЛОРЫ, ВЫДЕЛЕННОЙ ИЗ БИОПСИЙНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА У БОЛЬНЫХ С АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE OF MICROBIAL FLORA ISOLATED FROM BIOPTATES MATERIAL FROM PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифуллина</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifullina</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dilmag57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеев</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeev</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pozdeevoskar@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’Eva</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vritam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr_bak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">icdc@icdc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical and Diagnostic Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарифуллина Д.М., Поздеев О.К., Васильева Р.М., Яковлева Т.И., Хайруллин Р.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарифуллина Д.М., Поздеев О.К., Васильева Р.М., Яковлева Т.И., Хайруллин Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharifullina D.M., Pozdeev O.K., Vasil’Eva R.M., Yakovleva T.I., Khayrullin R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение чувствительности бактерий, выделенных из атеросклеротических бляшек, к антимикробным препаратам. Материалом для исследований служили штаммы микроорганизмов, выделенные из биоптатов атеросклеротических бляшек, полученных во время проведения хирургического вмешательства пациентам с атеросклерозом сосудов. Проанализировано 137 изолятов бактерий коагулазонегативных стафилококков, из них обладающих метициллинрезистентностью - 13,1 %. Все выделенные штаммы были чувствительны к ванкомицину, линезолиду и моксифлоксацину. Число изолятов, устойчивых к эритромицину и тетрациклину, составило 16,3 % (22/135) и 13,9 % (19/137) соответственно. Наибольшую резистентность выделенные штаммы коагулазонегативных стафилококков проявляли к хлорамфениколу (43,4 %). В отношении клиндамицина, ципрофлоксацина и гентамицина штаммы Staphylococcus spp. проявляли достаточно высокую чувствительность (92,6, 92,0 и 90,5 % соответственно). Изучение чувствительности к антибиотикам 197 изолятов P. acnes показало, что все штаммы проявляли чувствительность ко всем тестированным антибиотикам (амоксициллину, амоксициллин-клавулановой кислоте, бензилпенициллину, имипенему, клиндамицину, пиперациллину, пиперациллин-тазобактаму, тикарциллину, тикарциллин-клавулановой кислоте, хлорамфениколу, цефокситину), за исключением метронидазола, к которому у пропионибактерий имеется природная устойчивость. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об умеренном распространении резистентности к метициллину (13,1 %), но высоком уровне резистентности к хлорамфениколу (43,3 %) среди изолятов коагулазонегативных стафилококков из образцов атеросклеротических бляшек. У штаммов пропионибактерий не было обнаружено приобретенной устойчивости к антибактериальным препаратам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sensitivity of strains of microorganisms isolated from bioptates of atherosclerotic plaques to different antimicrobials was studied. For this study, the samples of atherosclerotic plaques from a group of patients that underwent elective carotid endarterectomy were used. Among 137 strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci 13.1 % of all isolates were methicillin-resistant, but all were sensitive to vancomycin, linezolid and moxifloxacin. Some strains of staphylococci possessed the resistance to erythromycin and tetracycline (16.3 %) and (13.9 %) respectively. The greatest resistance among coagulase-negative staphylococci to chloramphenicol (43.4 %) were identified. The high sensitivity of such bacteria to clindamycin, ciprofloxacin and gentamycin (92.6, 92.0 and 90.5 % respectively) were established. Among 197 isolates of Propionibacterium acnes all strains were highly sensitive to all antibiotics (amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, benzylpenicillin, imipenem, clindamycin, piperacyllin, piperacyllin/tazobactam, ticarcillin, ticarcillin-clavulanic acid, chloramphenicol amd cefoxitin) which were tested. As exception was a metronidazole resistance to which bacteria are naturally refractory. The data obtained confirm that only small part of coagulase-negative staphylococci possessed the resistance to methicillin (13.1 %), but many among them demonstrated a high level of resistance to chloramphenicol. Between the strains of propionibacteria the acquired resistance to different antibacterials was not revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклеротическая бляшка</kwd><kwd>коагулазонегативные стафилококки</kwd><kwd>пропионибактерии</kwd><kwd>чувствительность к антибиотикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerotic plaques</kwd><kwd>coagulase-negative staphylococci</kwd><kwd>propionibacterium</kwd><kwd>antibiotics sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. // Arterioscler.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. // Arterioscler.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2012. Vol. 32, N 9. Р. 2045-2051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2012. Vol. 32, N 9. Р. 2045-2051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sessa R., Pietro M.D., Filardo S., Turriziani O. Infectious burden and atherosclerosis: a clinical issue // World. J. Clin. Cases. 2014. Vol. 2, N 7. P. 240-249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sessa R., Pietro M.D., Filardo S., Turriziani O. Infectious burden and atherosclerosis: a clinical issue // World. J. Clin. Cases. 2014. Vol. 2, N 7. P. 240-249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budzyсski J., Wiњniewska J., Ciecierski M., Kкdzia A. // Association between bacterial infection and peripheral vascular disease: a review // Int. J. Angiol. 2016. Mar. Vol. 25, N 1. P. 3-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budzyсski J., Wiњniewska J., Ciecierski M., Kкdzia A. // Association between bacterial infection and peripheral vascular disease: a review // Int. J. Angiol. 2016. Mar. Vol. 25, N 1. P. 3-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietrich T., Sharma P., Walter C., Weston P., Beck J. // The epidemiological evidence behind the association between periodontitis and incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease // J. Periodontal. 2013. Vol. 84, N 4. Suppl. P. 70-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietrich T., Sharma P., Walter C., Weston P., Beck J. // The epidemiological evidence behind the association between periodontitis and incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease // J. Periodontal. 2013. Vol. 84, N 4. Suppl. P. 70-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарифуллина Д.М., Васильева Р.М., Яковлева Т.И., Николаева Е.Г., Поздеев О.К., Ложкин А.П., Хайруллин Р.Н. Микробный пейзаж биоптатов атеросклеротических бляшек // Казанский мед. журн. 2015. Т. 96, № 6. С. 979-982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шарифуллина Д.М., Васильева Р.М., Яковлева Т.И., Николаева Е.Г., Поздеев О.К., Ложкин А.П., Хайруллин Р.Н. Микробный пейзаж биоптатов атеросклеротических бляшек // Казанский мед. журн. 2015. Т. 96, № 6. С. 979-982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziganshina E.E., Sharifullina D.M., Lozhkin A.P., Khayrullin R.N. et al. Bacterial communities associated with atherosclerotic plaques from russian individuals with atherosclerosis // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11, N 10. P. e0164836.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziganshina E.E., Sharifullina D.M., Lozhkin A.P., Khayrullin R.N. et al. Bacterial communities associated with atherosclerotic plaques from russian individuals with atherosclerosis // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11, N 10. P. e0164836.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhlestein J.B., Anderson J.L., Carlquist J.F. et al. Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: primary clinical results of the ACADEMIC study // Circulation. 2000. Vol. 102. P. 1755-1760.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhlestein J.B., Anderson J.L., Carlquist J.F. et al. Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: primary clinical results of the ACADEMIC study // Circulation. 2000. Vol. 102. P. 1755-1760.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Connor C.M., Dunne M.W., Pfeffer M.A. al. Azithromycin for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease events: the WIZARD Study: a randomized controlled trial // JAMA. 2003. Vol. 290. P. 1459-1466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Connor C.M., Dunne M.W., Pfeffer M.A. al. Azithromycin for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease events: the WIZARD Study: a randomized controlled trial // JAMA. 2003. Vol. 290. P. 1459-1466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurfinkel E., Bozovich G., Daroca A., Beck E. et al. Randomised trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS Pilot Study // ROXIS Study Group. Lancet. 1997. Vol. 350. P. 404-407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurfinkel E., Bozovich G., Daroca A., Beck E. et al. Randomised trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS Pilot Study // ROXIS Study Group. Lancet. 1997. Vol. 350. P. 404-407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone A.F., Mendall M., Kaski J.C., Gupta S. et al. Antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumonia and Helicobacter pylori reduce further cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndromes [abstract] // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001.Vol. 37 (2 Suppl A) 349A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone A.F., Mendall M., Kaski J.C., Gupta S. et al. Antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumonia and Helicobacter pylori reduce further cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndromes [abstract] // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001.Vol. 37 (2 Suppl A) 349A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zahn R., Schneider S., Frilling B., Seidl K. et al. Antibiotic therapy after acute myocardial infarction: a prospective randomized study // Circulation. 2003. Vol. 107. P. 1253-1259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zahn R., Schneider S., Frilling B., Seidl K. et al. Antibiotic therapy after acute myocardial infarction: a prospective randomized study // Circulation. 2003. Vol. 107. P. 1253-1259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinisalo J., Mattila K., Valtonen V., Anttonen O. et al. Effect of 3 months of antimicrobial treatment with clarithromycin in acute non-q-wave coronary syndrome // Circulation. 2002. Vol. 105. P. 1555-1560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinisalo J., Mattila K., Valtonen V., Anttonen O. et al. Effect of 3 months of antimicrobial treatment with clarithromycin in acute non-q-wave coronary syndrome // Circulation. 2002. Vol. 105. P. 1555-1560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunne M. WIZARD and the design of trials for secondary prevention of atherosclerosis with antibiotics // Am. Heart J. 1999. Vol. 138 (5 Pt 2). P. 542-544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunne M. WIZARD and the design of trials for secondary prevention of atherosclerosis with antibiotics // Am. Heart J. 1999. Vol. 138 (5 Pt 2). P. 542-544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koren O., Spor A., Felin J., Fak F. et al. Human oral, gut and plaque microbiota in patients with atherosclerosis // PNA Sci. USA. 2011. Vol. 108, N l. P. 4592-4598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koren O., Spor A., Felin J., Fak F. et al. Human oral, gut and plaque microbiota in patients with atherosclerosis // PNA Sci. USA. 2011. Vol. 108, N l. P. 4592-4598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rafferty B., Jӧnsson D., Kalachikov S., Demmer R.T. et al. Impact of monocytic cells on recovery of uncultivable bacteria from atherosclerotic lesions. // J. Intern. Med. 2011. Vol. 270, N 3. P. 273-280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rafferty B., Jӧnsson D., Kalachikov S., Demmer R.T. et al. Impact of monocytic cells on recovery of uncultivable bacteria from atherosclerotic lesions. // J. Intern. Med. 2011. Vol. 270, N 3. P. 273-280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olszewski W.L., Rutkowska J. Moscicka-Wesolowska M. et al. // Bacteria of leg atheromatous arteries responsible for inflammation // Vasa. 2016. Sep. Vol. 45, N 5. P. 379-385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olszewski W.L., Rutkowska J. Moscicka-Wesolowska M. et al. // Bacteria of leg atheromatous arteries responsible for inflammation // Vasa. 2016. Sep. Vol. 45, N 5. P. 379-385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
