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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь социальной поддержки с риском развития острых сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в открытой популяции среди женщин 25–64 лет в России / Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of social support with the risk of acute cardiovascular disease in an open population among women 25–64 years in Russia / Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Гафаров, д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. лабораторий</p><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ФГБУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</p><p>Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>лаборатория психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine"</p><p>Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>630089</p><p>st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Олегович Панов, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ФГБУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</p><p>Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine"</p><p>Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>630089</p><p>st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromоva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Громова, д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ФГБУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</p><p>Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine"</p><p>Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>630089</p><p>st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitriy2004@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Вячеславович Гагулин , старший научный сотрудник</p><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ФГБУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</p><p>Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine"</p><p>Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>630089</p><p>st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitriy2004@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альмира Валерьевна Гафарова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ФГБУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины»</p><p>Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine"</p><p>Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>630089</p><p>st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitriy2004@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гафаров В.В., Панов Д.О., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Гафарова А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Панов Д.О., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Гафарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Panov D.O., Gromоva E.A., Gagulin I.V., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/684">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: установить распространенность и влияние социальной поддержки на относительный риск развития инфаркта миокарда, инсульта в открытой популяции женщин 25–64 лет в течение 16 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы: в рамках программы ВОЗ «MONICA-psychosocial» в 1994 г. была обследована случайная репрезентативная выборка женщин в возрасте 25–64 лет, жителей одного из района г. Новосибирска. ЛТ была изучена по методике теста Беркман – Сим. Общий объем выборки составил 870 лиц. В течение 16-летнего периода (1994–2010 гг.)в когорте исследовали все впервые возникшие случаи инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) и инсульта. Для оценки относительного риска развития ИМ и инсульта использовали Кокс-пропорциональную регрессионную модель.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: распространенность низких уровней ICC и SNI в открытой популяции среди женщин 25–64 лет составила 57,1 и 77,7 % соответственно. Низкие уровни ICC и SNI связаны с плохой самооценкой здоровья, низким уровнем информированности о своем здоровье, неблагоприятным поведенческим профилем, высоким уровнем стрессав семье и на работе. В течение 16 лет относительный риск развития ИМ у женщин 25–64 лет с низким ICC был в 4,9 раза выше (95 % ДИ = 1,108–21,762; p &lt; 0,05), инсульта – в 4,1 раза выше (95 % ДИ = 1,193–14,055; p &lt; 0,05), чем при более высоких уровнях ICC. Низкий SNI у женщин 25–64 лет увеличивал риск развития ИМ в 2,92 раза (95 % ДИ = 1,040–8,208;p &lt; 0,05), инсульта – в 2,72 раза (95 % ДИ = 1,094–6,763; p &lt; 0,05). Частоты возникновения ИМ и инсульта выше у замужних женщин с низким ICC и SNI в классах «тяжелый физический труд» в сравнении с более высокими показателями СП.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы: полученные результаты показывают высокую распространенность низких уровней ICC и SNI, которые связаны с плохой самооценкой здоровья и низкой информированностью, высоким уровнем стресса в семье и на работе. Низкий ICC и SNI, маритальный статус «замужем», профессиональный статус «руководитель», «физический труд» значительно увеличивают риск развития инфаркта миокарда и инсульта в открытой популяции среди женщин 25–64 лет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   The aim</title><p>   The aim: to study the prevalence of social support (SS) and it’s influence on relative risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in female population of 25–64 years in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods: under the third screening of the WHO «MONICA-psychosocial» program random representative sample of women aged 25–64 years (n = 870) were surveyed in Novosibirsk. SS were measured according to the methodic of Berkman-Sym test (indices of close contacts (ICC) and social network (SNI)). From 1995 to 2010 women were followed for 16 years for the incidence of MI and stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: the prevalence of low levels of ICC and SNI in women aged 25–64 was 57.1 % and 77.7 %, respectively. Low levels of ICC and SNI associated with poor self-rated health and awareness about the health, adverse behavioral habits, high job strain and family stress. Over a 16 years of study relative risk of MI in women with low ICC was higher in 4.9 times, risk of stroke was higher in 4.1 times than in those with higher levels of ICC. Low SNI increase risk MI incidence in 2.9 times, risk of stroke in 2.7 times (p for all &lt;0.05). Rates of MI and stroke incidence were higher in married women with low ICC and SNI who were being in class «hard manual labor» compared higher SS levels. </p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions: our findings show high prevalence low levels of ICC and SNI, associated with poor self-rated health and reduced awareness about the health. Low ICC and SNI increase the risk of MI and stroke in female population aged 25–64 years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>социальная поддержка</kwd><kwd>самооценка здоровья</kwd><kwd>информированность</kwd><kwd>относительный риск</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>social support</kwd><kwd>self-rated health</kwd><kwd>awareness</kwd><kwd>relative risk</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kandler U., Meisinger C., Baumert J. Living alone is a risk factor for mortality in men but not women from the general population: a prospective cohort study // BMC Public. Health. 2007. Vol. 7. P. 335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandler U., Meisinger C., Baumert J. 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