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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности ранней диагностики атеросклеротического поражения сосудов при ревматических заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibility of early detection of atherosclerotic vascular lesions in rheumatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Баженов, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, зав. научным отделом</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В. А. Алмазова»</p><p>научно-исследовательская лаборатория ревматологии</p><p>197341</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology named after N.N. V. A. Almazov»</p><p>197341</p><p>st. Akkuratova, 2</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazhenov@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслянский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyanskiy</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Леонидович Маслянский, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В. А. Алмазова»</p><p>научно-исследовательская лаборатория ревматологии</p><p>197341</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology named after N.N. V. A. Almazov»</p><p>197341</p><p>st. Akkuratova, 2</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esc_4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Колесова, научный сотрудник</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В. А. Алмазова»</p><p>научно-исследовательская лаборатория эпидемиологии АГ</p><p>197341</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology named after N.N. V. A. Almazov»</p><p>197341</p><p>st. Akkuratova, 2</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пенин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Николаевич Пенин, врач-ревматолог, заочный аспирант</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В. А. Алмазова»</p><p>отделение ревматологии</p><p>197341</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology named after N.N. V. A. Almazov»</p><p>197341</p><p>st. Akkuratova, 2</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">killboy.spb@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чешуина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheshuina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Дмитриевна Чешуина, врач-ревматолог, заочный аспирант</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В. А. Алмазова»</p><p>отделение ревматологии</p><p>197341</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology named after N.N. V. A. Almazov»</p><p>197341</p><p>st. Akkuratova, 2</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">che_672@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козленок</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlenok</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Валерьевич Козленок, канд. мед. наук, зав. научно-исследовательским отделом</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В. А. Алмазова»</p><p>научно-исследовательский отдел физиологии кровообращения</p><p>197341</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology named after N.N. V. A. Almazov»</p><p>197341</p><p>st. Akkuratova, 2</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Петровна Ротарь, канд. мед. наук, зав. научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В. А. Алмазова»</p><p>научно-исследовательская лаборатория эпидемиологии АГ</p><p>197341</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center of Heart, Blood and Endocrinology named after N.N. V. A. Almazov»</p><p>197341</p><p>st. Akkuratova, 2</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Минздрав России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Минздрав России; Ленинградская областная клиническая больница (ЛОКБ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов А.Н., Маслянский А.Л., Колесова Е.П., Пенин И.Н., Чешуина М.Д., Козленок А.В., Ротарь О.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов А.Н., Маслянский А.Л., Колесова Е.П., Пенин И.Н., Чешуина М.Д., Козленок А.В., Ротарь О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov A.N., Maslyanskiy A.L., Kolesova E.P., Penin I.N., Cheshuina M.D., Kozlenok A.V., Rotar O.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/675">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><p>   Выявлены особенности субклинического поражения сердца и сосудов у пациентов с различными ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ), а также дано сравнение субклинических маркеров поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов с РЗ и без него, имеющих один из факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Обследовано 56 пациентов (15 мужчин и 41 женщина) в возрасте 45,2 ± 13,42 года с различными ревматологическими заболеваниями. Для сравнения обследованы жители одного из районов Санкт-Петербурга (50 человек). Проведено анкетирование пациентов, характеризующее образ жизни, факторы риска, сопутствующую патологию и медикаментозную терапию. При антропометрии измеряли вес, рост с вычислением индекса массы тела, окружность талии, окружность бедер. Исследование дисфункции эндотелия проводили на аппарате EndoPat 2000 (компания «Itamar Medical Ltd», Израиль) с определением индекса реактивной гиперемии (RHI) и индекса аугментации (AI). Дисфункцию эндотелия регистрировали при значении RHI &lt; 1,64. Эхокардиографию и ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий с оценкой толщины комплекса интимы-медии (ТИМ) проводили с помощью прибора Vivid 7 датчиком высокого разрешения (7 МГц). Показатели центрального давления определяли на приборе SphygmoCor (Australia) методом аппланационной тонометрии. Скорость распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ) на участке сонная артерия – бедренная артерия измеряли сфигмографическим методом на приборе SphygmoCor PWX. Натощак были определены показатели липидного спектра и глюкозы (Hitachi-902). Установлено, что средние показатели уровня холестерина, триглицеридов, САД/ДАД, ИМТ в группах значимо не различались. Среди лиц 1-й группы (ССД) чаще выявлялось RHI &lt; 1,64 и СРПВ &gt; 9,6 м/с по сравнению со 2-й и 3-й группами пациентов с РЗ. Выявленные корреляции титра антинуклеарного фактора с индексом реактивной гиперемии (RHI), индексом аугментации (AI, Endo Pat), центральным пульсовым давлением (PP) свидетельствуют о вовлечении структур сердечно-сосудистой системы в патологический процесс при РЗ, в том числе в бессимптомный, со стороны этой системы, период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Identification of subclinical lesions of the heart and blood vessels in patients with rheumatic diseases (RD), as well as the comparison of subclinical markers of cardiovascular lesions in patients with RD and RD patients without having one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Surveyed 56 patients (15 men and 41 female) at the age of 45.2 ± 13.42 years with different rheumatic diseases. For the comparison group surveyed residents of one of the districts of Saint Petersburg (50 people). All patients have been conducted questioning, characterizes lifestyle, risk factors, comorbidity and drug therapy. Anthropometry were measured in weight, height with a calculation of body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference. Endothelial dysfunction study conducted on the Endo Pat 2000 (company “Itamar Medical Ltd, Israel): reactive hyperemia index (RHI) and augmentation index (AI). Dysfunction of the endothelium have registered a value of RHI &lt; 1.64. Echocardiography and ultrasonography of carotid arteries with the assessment of the thickness of the thickness intima-media (TIM) conducted by Vivid 7 high resolution sensor 7 MHz. Central pressure values determined on device SphygmoCor (Australia) by applanation tonometry. The speed of pulse wave (SPW) carotid artery, femoral artery measured the sphygmography method on the device Sphygmo-Cor PWX. On an empty stomach identified glucose and lipid levels (Hitachi-902). Average levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, SAD/DAD, BMI in groups not significantly different. Identify correlation titer of antinuclear factor with RHI, p = 0.53; AI (EndoPat), p = 0.47; PP, p = – 0.43. Among persons 1 group (systemic sclerosis) frequently detected RHI &lt; 1,64 and SPW &gt; 9.6 m/s compared to the 2nd and 3rd groups of patients with RD. We have identified correlate titer of antinuclear factor, reactive hyperemia index (RHI), augmentation index (AI, EndoPat), the central pulse pressure (PP) show integration structures of the cardiovascular system in the pathological process in RD, including asymptomatic from the system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматическое заболевание</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>комплекс интима-медиа</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic disease</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>thickness intima-media</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баженов А. Н. Внезапная сердечная смерть при системных ревматических заболеваниях / А. Н. Баженов, О. П. Баженова // Бюл. Федерального Центра сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В. А. Алмазова / А. Н. Баженов, О. П. 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