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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные ассоциации Fas-опосредованного апоптоза у пациентов с острыми и хроническими формами ишемической болезни сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory associations of Fas-dependant apoptosis in patients with acute and chronic coronary heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Яковлева, канд. мед. наук, ассистент</p><p>ГБОУ ВПО «Северный государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p><p>163000</p><p>просп. Троицкий, 51</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Northern State Medical University"</p><p>163000</p><p>Ave. Trinity, 51</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@nsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миролюбова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirolyubova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Миролюбова, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>ГБОУ ВПО «Северный государственный медицинский университет»</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p><p>163000</p><p>просп. Троицкий, 51</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Northern State Medical University"</p><p>163000</p><p>Ave. Trinity, 51</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева А.С., Миролюбова О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева А.С., Миролюбова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva A.S., Mirolyubova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/673">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/673</self-uri><abstract><p>   Дана оценка активности Fas-опосредованного апоптоза и ее взаимосвязи с классическими факторами риска у пациентов с острыми и хроническими формами ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС). Исследовано 126 пациентов с ИБС, из них 84 пациента в госпитальном периоде инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) (1-я группа) и 42 пациента со стабильным течением ИБС (2-я группа). Контрольная группа представлена 77 добровольцами без ИБС и метаболического синдрома (МС). Методом иммуноферментного анализа определены сывороточные уровни активатора апоптоза sFasL и его ингибитора sFas. Использовалась программа SPSS для Windows 19.0. Классические профили риска пациентов 1-й и 2-й групп не имели существенных различий, при этом во 2-й группе более высокими были уровни как sFas (37,8±24,4 vs. 22,1 ± 9,3 нг/мл; p = 0,021), так и sFasL (86,2 ± 24,5 vs. 63,8 ± 22,7 пг/мл; p &lt; 0,001) и превышали таковые у добровольцев. На всей выборке пациентов обнаружены корреляции концентрации sFas и возраста (ρS = 0,330; p = 0,001), sFas и уровней креатинфосфокиназы (ρ = –0,591; р &lt; 0,001) и МВ-КФК (ρ = –0,484; р &lt; 0,001). С уровнем sFasL коррелировал уровень ХС ЛПВП (ρS = 0,329; p = 0,017), более высокий уровень sFasL был у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (79,8 ± 31,2 vs. 60,1 ± 24,1 пг/мл; p &lt; 0,001). Внутри 1-й группы отношение sFas/sFasL при полнокомпонентном МС было ниже, чем при наличии трех его компонентов (204,7 ± 43,8 vs. 464,4 ± 196,4; p = 0,024), а уровень sFasL был выше при сахарном диабете / гипергликемии натощак. В той же группе предиктором сывороточных уровней sFasL являлось число пораженных коронарных артерий (КА) (β = 0,28; р = 0,016): F(2,65) = 496, p = 0,001. Пациенты с ИМ в анамнезе отличались более высоким уровнем sFasL: 85,6 ± 25,4 vs. 73,3 ± 31,4 пг/мл (p = 0,001). Концентрации sFasL (ρS = – 0,362, p &lt; 0,001) и sFas/sFasL (ρS = – 0,341; p = 0,007) коррелировали с продолжительностью постинфарктного периода. Показано, что пациенты с ИБС имели более высокие уровни sFas и sFasL по сравнению с добровольцами без ИБС и МС. Активность Fas-опосредованного апоптоза была ассоциирована с МС, перенесенным ИМ и тяжестью поражения КА, это подтверждает его роль в развитии ИБС. Концентрации sFas и sFasL зависели от продолжительности постинфарктного периода, что может иметь значение при профилактике повторных коронарных событий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To assess an activity of Fas-dependant apoptosis and its links with classical risk factors in patients (pts.) with acute and chronic coronary heart disease (CHD).</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. We scrutinized 126 pts. with CHD: 84 pts. (1st group) - on 10–14th days of myocardial infarction (MI) and 42 pts. (2nd group) with stable CHD. Control group consisted of 77 volunteers without CHD and metabolic syndrome (MS). Serum levels of apoptosis activator sFasL and its inhibitor sFas were measured by ELISA. SPSS for Windows 19.0 was used.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The frequency of classical risk factors in 1st and 2nd groups did not differ significantly, both sFas (37.8 ± 24.4 vs. 22.1 ± 9.3 ng/ml, p = 0.021) and sFasL (86.2 ± 24.5 vs. 63.8±22.7 pg/ml, p &lt; 0.001) levels being higher in 2nd group. Besides biomarkers concentrations were higher in 2nd group than in controls. In the whole cohort of CHD pts. we revealed correlations between sFas level and age (ρS = 0.330, p = 0.001), sFas and CC (ρ = – 0.591, р &lt; 0.001) and МВ-CC (ρ = – 0.484, р &lt; 0.001) levels. The level of sFasL correlated with HDL-С level (ρS = 0.329, p = 0.017) and was higher in arterial hypertension (79.8 ± 31.2 vs. 60.1 ± 24.1 pg/ml, p &lt; 0.001). In the 1st group sFas/sFasL ratio was lower in pts. with full-component MS than in those with 3 components (204.7 ± 43.8 vs. 464.4 ± 196.4, p = 0.024), sFasL level being higher in DM / hyperglycemia. In the same group the number of coronary lesions appeared to be sFasL level predictor (β = 0.28, р = 0.016): F(2,65) = 496, p = 0.001. The pts. survived MI were characterized with higher sFasL level: 85.6 ± 25.4 vs. 73.3 ± 31.4 pg/ml (p = 0.001). The concentration of sFasL (ρS = – 0.362, p &lt; 0.001) and sFas / sFasL (ρS = – 0.341, p = 0.007) correlated with post-infarction period duration.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Pts. with CHD had higher sFas и sFasL levels in comparison with controls. An activity of Fas-dependant apoptosis was associated with MS, survived MI and coronary lesions confirming its role in CHD development. The levels of sFas and sFasL depended on post-infarction period duration that may be of great significance as to prevent repeated coronary events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>Fas-опосредованный апоптоз.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>Fas-dependant apoptosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crea F., Liuzzo G. Pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes // J. Am. Coll. Card. 2013. Vol. 61, N 1. P. 1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crea F., Liuzzo G. Pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes // J. Am. Coll. Card. 2013. Vol. 61, N 1. 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