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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20180106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ВАРИАЦИЙ УРОВНЕЙ ЛП(А) СЫВОРОТКИ КРОВИ КАК БИОМАРКЕРА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПОПУЛЯЦИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF VARIATIONS OF LP(A) LEVELS AS A BIOMARKER OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN VARIOUS POPULATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igrigorieva@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS; Novosibirsk State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева И.Н., Рагино Ю.И., Романова Т.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева И.Н., Рагино Ю.И., Романова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigorieva I.N., Ragino Y.I., Romanova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/66">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышенную концентрацию в плазме липопротеина(a) - [Лп(a)] считают фактором риска для сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). У афро-американцев (АА) в 2-3 раза выше [Лп(а)], чем у европейцев и азиатов, например, у китайцев - 7,0 мг/дл, у темнокожих суданцев - 46 мг/дл. Одни считают, что ген апо(а) - главная детерминанта вариации [Лп(а)] у АА, другие признают роль иных факторов. Связь между [Лп(а)] и риском ССЗ у АА не ясна: в метаанализе в рамках Collaboration Emerging Risk Factors у европейцев [Лп(a)] связан с ишемической болезнью сердца, у АА - нет. В Новосибирске из 96 мужчин с подтвержденным хирургически выраженным коронарным атеросклерозом [Лп(а)] повышен лишь у 16 %, а высокоатерогенный фенотип апо(а) выявлен у 20 %; но при наличии нестабильных бляшек (НБ) в коронарных артериях [Лп(а)] выше в 1,8 раза, чем у лиц без НБ. Средняя [Лп(а)]+, т.е. [Лп(а)]&gt;0 у мужчин-чукчей составляла 28,1 мг/дл, у женщин-чукчей - 28,4 мг/дл, у эскимосов с [Лп(а)]+ медиана [Лп(а)] - 22,4 мг/дл, а мода - 15,5 мг/дл. У коренных жителей Чукотки с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) апо(а) S1, S2 встречались несколько чаще, чем среди таковых лиц без АГ. Наряду с липопротеиновым аферезом и ниацином, apolipoprotein-(B-100)-antisense mipomersen, ингибитор PCSK9 и apolipoprotein-(а)-antisense (oligonucleotide) показали многообещающие результаты в снижении [Лп(a)]. В РФ одобрены эволокумаб и алирокумаб.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Elevated lipoprotein(a) plasma concentration - [Lp(a)] is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In African Americans (AA) have 2-3 times above [Lp(a)] than in Europeans and Asians, for example, in Chinese - 7.0 mg/dl, in black Sudanese - 46 mg/dl. Some authors believe that the apo(a) gene is the main determinant of the [Lp(a)] variation in AA, while others recognize the role of variant factors. The relationship between [Lp(a)] and the risk of CVD in AA is unclear: in meta-analysis under the Collaboration Emerging Risk Factors, at Europeans [Lp(a)] is associated with coronary artery disease, in AA - no. In Novosibirsk, from 96 men with confirmed surgically expressed coronary atherosclerosis [Lp(a)] is raised only in 16 %, and the high-atherogenous phenotype of apo(a) was detected in 20 %; but in the presence of unstable plaques (UP) in coronary arteries [Lp(a)] is 1.8 times higher than in persons without UP. Average [Lp(a)]+ ([Лп(а)]&gt;0) at Chukchi male made 28,1 mg/dl, Chukchi female have 28,4 mg/dl, at Eskimos with [Lp(a)]+ the median of the [Lp(a)] - 22,4 mg/dl, and the mode - 15,5 mg/dl. In the aboriginals of Chukotka with AH, apo(a) S1, S2 occurred a little more frequently than among those without AH. Along with lipoprotein apheresis and niacin, apolipoprotein-(B-100)-antisense mipomersen, inhibitor of PCSK9 and apolipoprotein-(a)-antisense (oligonucleotide), showed promising results in reducing [Lp(a)]. In Russia, ehvolocumab and alirocoumab have been approved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липопротеин(а)</kwd><kwd>аполипопротеин(а)</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>афро-американцы</kwd><kwd>европейцы</kwd><kwd>азиаты</kwd><kwd>коренные жители Чукотки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipoprotein(a)</kwd><kwd>apolipoprotein(a)</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>African-Americans</kwd><kwd>Europeans</kwd><kwd>Asians</kwd><kwd>aboriginals of Chukotka</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Utermann G. The mysteries of lipoprotein(a) // Science. 1989. Vol. 246, N 4932. 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