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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты в лечении и профилактике когнитивных расстройств позднего возраста: современное состояние и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and treatment of the cognitive disorders of late age by use of the polyunsaturated fatty acids: current state and perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Суханов, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ФГБУ «НИИ терапии»</p><p>лаборатория психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089</p><p>ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Establishment of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Research Institute of Therapy</p><p>630089</p><p>st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">25081973@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суханов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суханов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>   Рассматривается возможность использования полиненасыщенных жирных кислот для профилактики и лечения когнитивных расстройств позднего возраста. Анализируются современное состояние и перспективы применения эйкозапентаеновой и докозогексаеновой кислот в этих целях. Учитывая демографические тенденции в развитых странах в последние десятилетия с ростом доли лиц пожилого возраста и сопутствующим ему увеличением частоты нейродегенеративных заболеваний, представляется целесообразным профилактический прием этих полиненасыщенных жирных кислот. Известно, что распространенность заболеваний, связанных с атеросклерозом (ишемическая болезнь сердца, инфаркт миокарда) и его факторов риска (артериальная гипертензия, ожирение, сахарный диабет, гипергомоцистеинемия), отличается в различных популяциях и существенно ниже в странах Средиземноморья в связи с особенностями питания, в частности, употреблением полиненасыщенных жирных кислот. Показано, что факторы риска развития болезни Альцгеймера и заболеваний, связанных с атеросклерозом, сходны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article discusses the possibility of using of polyunsaturated fatty acids for prevention and treatment of cognitive disorders in old age. Current state and prospects of using of the eicosapentaenoic acid and the docosahexaenoic acid for this purpose are analyzed. Considering a demographic trends in developed countries in recent decades, the growing proportion of the elderly and the accompanying increase of frequency of the neurodegenerative diseases, it seems appropriate the prophylactic administration of a polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is clear that the prevalence of atherosclerosis-related disease (coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction) and its risk factors (arterial hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyperhomocysteinemia) vary in different populations and lower in Mediterranean regions due to nutrition peculiarities such as consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids. In addition, it is shown that the risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease and atherosclerosis-related diseases are similar.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные расстройства позднего возраста</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>омега-3 полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>докозогексаеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>эйкозапентаеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive disorders of the old age</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids</kwd><kwd>docosahexaenoic acid</kwd><kwd>eicosapentaenoic acid</kwd><kwd>preventive measures</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявская Т. К. Пожилой ученик в Школе больных артериальной гипертонией. Неврологические причины невыученных уроков / Т. К. 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