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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20180102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОТЕЛИЙ-ЗАВИСИМАЯ ВАЗОДИЛАТАЦИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА И САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 2 ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генкель</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genkel</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">henkel-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салашенко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salashenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">salachenko@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cnil_uygmy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумеркина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumerkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cnil_uygmy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошник</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnik</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shaposhnik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Генкель В.В., Салашенко А.О., Торопова Л.Р., Сумеркина В.А., Шапошник И.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Генкель В.В., Салашенко А.О., Торопова Л.Р., Сумеркина В.А., Шапошник И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Genkel V.V., Salashenko A.O., Toropova L.R., Sumerkina V.A., Shaposhnik I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/62">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить сосудодвигательную функцию эндотелия у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в зависимости от наличия сахарного диабета (СД) 2 типа. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 137 пациентов (77 мужчин и 60 женщин). Средний возраст пациентов составил 62,0 (57,0-66,0) года. В первую группу были включены 67 пациентов с ИБС и СД 2 типа, во вторую - 70 человек с ИБС. Всем пациентам проводили дуплексное сканирование артерий каротидного бассейна и артерий нижних конечностей. Эндотелий-зависимую вазодилатацию (ЭЗВД) оценивали в пробе с реактивной гиперемией (ПРГ) по D.S. Celermajer в модификации О.В. Ивановой. Результаты. Дилатационный ответ плечевой артерии в ПРГ был статистически значимо меньше в первой группе пациентов - 5,20 % (3,57-7,14) против 9,30 % (4,61-12,0) во второй группе ( p = 0,0001). В группе пациентов с СД доля больных с дилатационным ответом плечевой артерии менее 10 % составляла 61 (91,0 %) человек, что было значимо меньше в сравнении со второй группой - 40 (57,1 %) пациентов ( p = 0,0001). Снижение дилатационного ответа плечевой артерии в ПРГ ассоциировалось с увеличением степени стенозирования левой общей сонной артерии ( r = -0,286; p = 0,001), суммарной степенью стенозирования сонных артерий ( r = -0,186; p = 0,029), общим размером атеросклеротических бляшек в сонных артериях ( r = -0,279; p = 0,001), их суммарной площадью ( r = -0,256; p = 0,003), увеличением толщины комплекса интима-медиа поверхностных бедренных артерий ( r = -0,246; p = 0,004). Величина дилатационного ответа плечевой артерии в период реактивной гиперемии обратно коррелировала с длительностью течения СД 2 типа ( r = -0,349; p = 0,0001) и уровнем гликированного гемоглобина ( r = -0,308; p = 0,0001). Заключение. Пациенты с ИБС и СД 2 типа отличались статистически значимо меньшими значениями ЭЗВД в сравнении с пациентами с ИБС без СД. Снижение ЭЗВД было связано с тяжестью течения СД 2 типа и выраженностью субклинического атеросклероза периферических артерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), depending on the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2. Materials and Methods. The study included 137 patients (77 men and 60 women) with CAD. The average age of patients was 62.0 (57.0-66.0) years. The first group included 67 patients with CAD and DM type 2 and the second group included 70 patients with CAD. All patients underwent duplex scanning of the carotid and lower limb arteries. FMD was evaluated in a test with reactive hyperemia according to D.S. Celermajer in the modification of O.V. Ivanova. Results. The dilated response of the brachial artery was statistically significantly less in the first group of patients - 5.20 % (3.57-7.14) vs. 9.30 % (4.61-12.0) in the second group ( p = 0.0001). In the group of patients with DM, the proportion of patients with a dilated response less than 10 % was 61 (91.0 %), which was significantly less in comparison with the second group - 40 (57.1 %) patients ( p = 0.0001) . A decrease in the dilatational response of the brachial artery was associated with an increase in the degree of stenosis of the left CCA ( r = -0.286, p = 0.001), overall carotid stenosis ( r = -0.186; p = 0.029), plaque score (r = -0.279; p = 0.001), total carotid plaque area ( r = -0.256; p = 0.003); increase in femoral IMT ( r = -0.246; p = 0.004). The magnitude of the dilated response of the brachial artery during reactive hyperemia was inversely correlated with the duration of DM type 2 ( r = -0.349, p = 0.0001) and glycated hemoglobin ( r = -0.308; p = 0.0001). Conclusion. Patients with CAD and DM type 2 showed statistically significantly lower values of FMD compared with patients with CAD without DM. Decrease in FMD was associated with the severity of the DM type 2 and the severity of subclinical atherosclerosis of peripheral arteries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелий-зависимая вазодилатация</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз периферических артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flow-mediated dilation</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>peripheral arterial disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deanfield J.E., Halcox J.P., Rabelink T.J. Endothelial function and dysfunction: testing and clinical relevance // Circulation. 2007. Vol. 115, N 10. 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