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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЛОДЫЖЕЧНО-ПЛЕЧЕВОГО ИНДЕКСА В СТАЦИОНАРНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЬНЫХ С ОСТРЫМ НАРУШЕНИЕМ МОЗГОВОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PATHOLOGICAL ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмыкова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmykova</surname><given-names>Iu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Julia8868@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuhareva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отт</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ott</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodopiyanova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морквенас</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkvenas</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронин</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronin</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multifocal Atherosclerosis of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Колмыкова Ю.А., Кухарева И.Н., Отт М.В., Сумин Д.А., Водопьянова Н.И., Морквенас А.А., Трубникова О.А., Коваленко А.В., Доронин Б.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Колмыкова Ю.А., Кухарева И.Н., Отт М.В., Сумин Д.А., Водопьянова Н.И., Морквенас А.А., Трубникова О.А., Коваленко А.В., Доронин Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Kolmykova I.A., Kuhareva I.N., Ott M.V., Sumin D.A., Vodopiyanova N.I., Morkvenas A.A., Trubnikova O.A., Kovalenko A.V., Doronin B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранее в проведенных исследованиях выявлено, что снижение лодыжечно-плечевого индекса (ЛПИ) свидетельствует о наличии атеросклероза артерий нижних конечностей и повышенном риске сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, в том числе риск развития инсульта. Менее изучена взаимосвязь значений ЛПИ с клиническими проявлениями инсульта, влияние на восстановление неврологического дефицита. Поэтому целью настоящего исследования было оценить взаимосвязь патологического ЛПИ и клиническими исходами острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) к моменту выписки из стационара. Материалы и методы: В исследование включено 375 пациентов, перенесших ОНМК. Всем пациентам проводили исследование состояния периферических артерий с помощью прибора VaSera VS-1000 (Fukuda Denshi, Япония). У пациентов оценивались наличие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, предшествующие сосудистые события, тип и подтип инсульта. Так же проведена оценка неврологического статуса с использованием неврологических шкал: NIHSS, Бартел, Рэнкина, Эшворт, индекс мобильности Ривермид, тест глотания. Когнитивные функции оценивались по краткой шкале оценки психического статуса (КШОПС). Результаты: У пациентов с патологическим ЛПИ чаще выявлен ишемический инсульт (99,4%). В ходе исследования выявлено, что пациенты с патологическим уровнем ЛПИ (1,3&lt;ЛПИ&lt;0,9) чаще имели сопутствующую сердечно-сосудистую патологию. Установлено, что речевые нарушения, центральные парезы мышц лица, языка и парезы конечностей чаще встречаются у пациентов с патологическим ЛПИ. При оценке неврологического дефицита с помощью неврологических шкал пациенты с патологическим уровнем ЛПИ так же показали худшие результаты по шкалам КШОПС, NIHSS, Бартел и Рэнкина. Выводы: Патологические значения ЛПИ выявлены почти у половины больных, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения. У пациентов с патологическим ЛПИ восстановление нарушенных функций протекает хуже по сравнению с больными, которые имели нормальный уровень ЛПИ. Так же эта группа больных имеет более выраженные когнитивные нарушения по сравнению с группой с нормальным ЛПИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Earlier research revealed that the decrease in ankle-brachial index (ABI) indicates the presence of atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities and increased risk of cardiovascular events, including stroke risk. Less studied is the relationship of ABI with clinical manifestations of stroke, the effect on recovery of neurological deficit. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between pathological ABI and clinical outcomes of acute disorders of cerebral circulation (cerebral vascular accident) by the time of discharge from the hospital. Materials and Methods: The study included 375 patients after stroke. All patients underwent investigation of the state of the peripheral arteries using the device VaSera VS-1000 (Fukuda Denshi, Japan). Patients evaluated the presence of cardiovascular disease, previously vascular events, type and subtype of stroke. Also assessed neurological status with neurological scales: NIHSS, Barthel, Rankin, Ashworth, mobility index Rivermid and test swallowing. Cognitive function was assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Results: In patients with abnormal ABI often identified ischemic stroke (99.4%). The study found that patients with abnormal levels of ABI (1.3 </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лодыжечно-плечевой индекс</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>неврологический статус</kwd><kwd>неврологические шкалы: NIHSS</kwd><kwd>Бартел</kwd><kwd>Ренкин</kwd><kwd>Эшворт</kwd><kwd>индекс мобильности Ривермид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankle-brachial index (ABI)</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>neurological status</kwd><kwd>neurological scale: NIHSS</kwd><kwd>Barthel</kwd><kwd>Rankin</kwd><kwd>Ashworth</kwd><kwd>mobility index Rivermid</kwd><kwd>MMSE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Wilson PW, et. al; REACH Registry Investigators. 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