<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизма гена аполипопротеина A1 с липидным профилем сыворотки крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of polymorphism apolipoprotein A1 with the lipid profile serum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтшнейдер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schakhtschneider</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>Учреждение Российской академии медицинских наук Научно-исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Establishment of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Research Institute of Therapy</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schl@rbcmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>Учреждение Российской академии медицинских наук Научно-исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Establishment of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Research Institute of Therapy</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>Учреждение Российской академии медицинских наук Научно-исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Establishment of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Research Institute of Therapy</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>Учреждение Российской академии медицинских наук Научно-исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Establishment of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Research Institute of Therapy</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАМН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RAMS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Куликов И.В., Иванова М.В., Воевода М.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Куликов И.В., Иванова М.В., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schakhtschneider E.V., Kulikov I.V., Ivanova M.V., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/585">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/585</self-uri><abstract><p>   Изучена ассоциация полиморфизма гена аполипопротеина A1 с параметрами липидного обмена в европеоидной популяции Западной Сибири. Обследованы три группы, контрастных по среднему уровню общего холестерина (ОХС) сыворотки крови: 100 человек с максимально высоким уровнем ОХС (&gt; 300 мг/дл), 100 человек с нормальными и низкими значениями уровня ОХС (&lt; 200 мг/дл), 100 человек – популяционная выборка (средние значения ОХС 233,6 ± 47,7 мг/дл). Показатели липидного профиля в сыворотке крови определяли энзиматическим методом. Геномную ДНК амплифицировали с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в стандартной реакционной смеси и далее гидролизовали рестриктазой MspI. В европеоидной популяции Западной Сибири наиболее распространенным является аллель G в позиции –75 пн и аллель С в позиции + 83 пн гена APOAI. В сравнении с другими популяциями мира частота аллелей и генотипов в европеоидной популяции г. Новосибирска не отличается. В группе с гиперхолестеринемией выявлена более высокая распространенность аллеля А полиморфизма – 75G &gt; А и генотипов, содержащих аллель А, по сравнению с популяцией и группой с низкими и нормальными значениями ОХС (р = 0,04). Различия в средних уровнях ОХС, ХС-ЛПНП и ИА крови между разными генотипами полиморфизма – 75G &gt; А были статистически значимы (p = 0,022, 0,036 и 0,016 соответственно), максимальные значения выявлены для генотипов АА. Редкий аллель А полиморфизма – 75G &gt; A гена APOAI ассоциирован с атерогенным липидным профилем крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Objective: to investigate apolipoprotein AI gene polymorphism and its associations with lipid profile in Caucasian population of West Siberia. The study included 100 persons with total cho lesterol &gt;300 mg/dl, 100 – with total cholesterol &lt; 200 mg/dl) and 100 – with total cholesterol 233,6 ± 47,7 mg/dl aged 45–64 from sample of Novosibirsk population. The apolipoprotein A1 polymorphism was analyzed by standard method using PCR. The serum lipid levels were determined by standard enzymatic assays. Analysis of promoter polymorphism apolipoprotein A1 (APOAI) gene in three groups showed statistical significance associations between - 75G &gt; А of APOAI gene and some key lipid risk factors (total blood cholesterol, low density lipoproteins cholesterol, index of atherogenity) in people of West-Siberian region. The genotype AA has been associated with higher blood lipid levels in population of West Siberia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген аполипопротеина A1</kwd><kwd>ЛПВП</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеинов высокой плотности</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм промотора</kwd><kwd>липиды сыворотки</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apolipoprotein AI gene</kwd><kwd>HDL</kwd><kwd>high-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>promoter polymorphism</kwd><kwd>plasma lipids</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титов В. Н. Клиническая биохимия жирных кислот, липидов и липопротеинов / В. Н. Титов. – М.: Триада, 2008. – С. 42–43, 171–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Титов В. Н. Клиническая биохимия жирных кислот, липидов и липопротеинов / В. Н. Титов. – М.: Триада, 2008. – С. 42–43, 171–172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fielding C. J., Fielding P. E. Molecular physiology of reverse cholesterol transport // J. Lipid Res. 1995. Vol. 36. P. 211–228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fielding C. J., Fielding P. E. Molecular physiology of reverse cholesterol transport // J. Lipid Res. 1995. Vol. 36. P. 211–228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu X., Wu G., Zeng W. Cysteine mutants of human apolipoprotein A-I: a study of secondary structural and functional properties // J. Lipid Res. 2005. Vol. 46. P. 1303–1311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu X., Wu G., Zeng W. Cysteine mutants of human apolipoprotein A-I: a study of secondary structural and functional properties // J. Lipid Res. 2005. Vol. 46. P. 1303–1311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiesa G., Sirtori C. R. Apolipoprotein A-I (Milano): current perspectives // Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 2003. Vol. 14. P. 159–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiesa G., Sirtori C. R. Apolipoprotein A-I (Milano): current perspectives // Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 2003. Vol. 14. P. 159–163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith J. D., Brinton E. A., Breslow J. L. Polymorphism in the human apolipoprotein A-I gene promoter region: association of the minor allele with decreased production rate in vivo and promoter activity in vitro // J. Clin. Invest. 1992. Vol. 89. P. 1796–1800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith J. D., Brinton E. A., Breslow J. L. Polymorphism in the human apolipoprotein A-I gene promoter region: association of the minor allele with decreased production rate in vivo and promoter activity in vitro // J. Clin. Invest. 1992. Vol. 89. P. 1796–1800.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng Qing-He, Pajukanta P., Valsta L. Influence of apolipoprotein A-1 promoter polymorphism on lipid levels and responses to dietary change in Finnish adults // J. Internal Medicine. 1997. Vol. 241. P. 373–378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng Qing-He, Pajukanta P., Valsta L. Influence of apolipoprotein A-1 promoter polymorphism on lipid levels and responses to dietary change in Finnish adults // J. Internal Medicine. 1997. Vol. 241. P. 373–378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ordovas J. M., Corella D., Cupples L. A. et al. Tucker Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the effects of the APOAI G-A polymorphism on HDL-cholesterol concentrations in a sex-specific manner: the Framingham Study // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2002. Vol. 75. P. 38–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ordovas J. M., Corella D., Cupples L. A. et al. Tucker Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the effects of the APOAI G-A polymorphism on HDL-cholesterol concentrations in a sex-specific manner: the Framingham Study // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2002. Vol. 75. P. 38–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reguero J. R., Cubero G. I., Batalla A. et al. Apolipo protein A1 gene polymorphisms and risk of early coronary disease // Cardiology. 1998. Vol. 90. P. 231–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reguero J. R., Cubero G. I., Batalla A. et al. Apolipo protein A1 gene polymorphisms and risk of early coronary disease // Cardiology. 1998. Vol. 90. P. 231–235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barre D. E., Guerra R., Verstraete R. et al. Genetic analysis of a polymorphism in the human apolipoprotein A-1 gene promoter: effect on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels // J. Lipid Res. 1994. Vol. 35. P. 1292–1296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barre D. E., Guerra R., Verstraete R. et al. Genetic analysis of a polymorphism in the human apolipoprotein A-1 gene promoter: effect on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels // J. Lipid Res. 1994. Vol. 35. P. 1292–1296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Yahyaee, Said Ali S., Al-Kindi et al. Аpolipoprotein A1 -75 G/A (M1-) polymorphism and Lipoprotein(a); Anti- vs. Pro-Atherogenic properties // Lipids in Health and Disease. 2007. Vol. 6. P. 19–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Yahyaee, Said Ali S., Al-Kindi et al. Аpolipoprotein A1 -75 G/A (M1-) polymorphism and Lipoprotein(a); Anti- vs. Pro-Atherogenic properties // Lipids in Health and Disease. 2007. Vol. 6. P. 19–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen E. S. Apolipoprotein A1 gene polymorphisms as risk factors for hypertension and obesity // Clin. Exp. Med. 2009. Vol. 6. P. 32–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen E. S. Apolipoprotein A1 gene polymorphisms as risk factors for hypertension and obesity // Clin. Exp. Med. 2009. Vol. 6. P. 32–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoonjans K., Martin G., Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, orphans with ligands and functions // Curr. Opin. Lopidol. 1997. Vol. 8. P. 159–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoonjans K., Martin G., Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, orphans with ligands and functions // Curr. Opin. Lopidol. 1997. Vol. 8. P. 159–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McPherson R., Agnani G., Lau P. Role of Lp A-I and Lp A-I/A-II in cholesteryl ester transfer protein-mediated neutral lipid transfer: studies in normal subjects and in hypertriglyceridemic patients before and after fenofibrate therapy // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 1996. Vol. 16. P. 1340–1346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McPherson R., Agnani G., Lau P. Role of Lp A-I and Lp A-I/A-II in cholesteryl ester transfer protein-mediated neutral lipid transfer: studies in normal subjects and in hypertriglyceridemic patients before and after fenofibrate therapy // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 1996. Vol. 16. P. 1340–1346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смит К. Анализ генома / К. Смит, С. Калко, Ч. Кантор ; Под ред. К. Дейвиса (пер. с англ.). – М.: Мир, 1990. – С. 58–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смит К. Анализ генома / К. Смит, С. Калко, Ч. Кантор ; Под ред. К. Дейвиса (пер. с англ.). – М.: Мир, 1990. – С. 58–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
