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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние интимо-медиального комплекса сонных артерий в популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age- and gender-specific gradient of arterial wall intima-media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ГУ Научно‐исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Institute of Internal Medicine</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabiko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ГУ Научно‐исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Institute of Internal Medicine</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ГУ Научно‐исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Institute of Internal Medicine</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябиков А.Н., Рябиков М.Н., Малютина С.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябиков А.Н., Рябиков М.Н., Малютина С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabikov A.N., Ryabiko M.N., Malyutina S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/571">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/571</self-uri><abstract><p>   Толщина интимо‐медиального комплекса (ТИМК) сонных артерий является количественным маркером атеросклероза, предиктором кардиоваскулярных событий, тесно ассоциируется с наличием и уровнем сердечно‐сосудистых факторов риска. Целью исследования была популяционная оценка возрастно‐половых особенностей ТИМК сонных артерий. В рамках факультативных разделов проектов ВОЗ MONICA и Европейского проекта по генетике артериальной гипертензии (EPOGH) в репрезентативной выборке 18‐63 лет (658 чел., ср. возраст 41,9 лет) выполнено ультразвуковое дуплексное исследование сонных артерий высокого разрешения (7,5/10 МГц). Средние стандартизованные по возрасту значения ТИМК у мужчин были достоверно выше, чем у женщин (0,64 + 0,007 против 0,58 + 0,012, p&lt;0,001). Размах значений показателя у мужчин 0,30‐1,70 мм, значения 10 %‐ и 90 %‐ной отрезных точек распределения ТИМК, соответственно, 0,50 и 0,90 мм. У женщин размах значений составил 0,30‐1,30 мм, 10 %‐ и 90 %‐ная отрезные точки пришлись, соответственно, на 0,40 и 0,80 мм. ТИМК последовательно увеличивалась с возрастом у обоих полов и стабильно преобладала у мужчин (p &lt; 0,001). Подекадный прирост средней ТИМК у мужчин и женщин варьировался от 0,05 мм до 0,17 мм. У мужчин наблюдалась опережающая по сравнению с женщинами степень прироста каротидной ТИМК при переходе в декаду 35‐44 года. ТИМК каротидных артерий в новосибирской популяционной выборке широкого возрастного  диапазона  сопоставима  с  аналогичными показателями в северо‐американской и некоторых европейских популяциях (Нидерланды, Германия) и выше, чем в аналогичных выборках из Франции и Японии. Значения ТИМК у мужчин выше, чем у женщин. Интенсивность прироста ТИМК у мужчин с возрастом опережает таковую у женщин, темпы прироста у обоих полов выравниваются в возрасте старше 55 лет. Выявленные поло‐специфические различия в морфологии ранних атеросклеротических изменений могут вносить вклад в эксцесс риска коронарных событий у мужчин среднего возраста Значения ТИМК (0,9 мм для мужчин и 0,8 мм у женщин) могут быть рекомендованы в качестве клинических нормативов для сибирской городской популяции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Arterial intima-media thickness (IMT) is qualitative and quantitative marker of generalized atherosclerosis as well as a predictor of CVD strongly associated with the presence and level of CVD risk-factors. In the frame of a Siberian WHO MONICA Project and European Project on Genes in Hypertension (EPOGH) the representative population sample aged  18-63 (6 58 pers., mean age - 41.9 yrs) was examined by standard epidemiological methods followed by high-resolution carotid ultrasonography. The mean age-standardized IMT in men was significantly higher than in women (0.64 + 0.007 vs 0.58 + 0.012, p &lt; 0.001). The IMT range in men was of 0.30­ 1.70 mm, 10 %- and 90 % cut-off points of the IMT distribution were 0.50 and 0.90 mm, correspondently. In women IMT range was of 0.30-1.30 mm, 10 %- and 90 % cut-off points of the IMT distribution were 0.40 and 0.80 mm, respectively. IMT consequently increased by age in both sexes, and was more remarkable in men (p &lt; 0.001). The growth of IMT by decade varied in men and women from 0.005 to 0.17 mm. The most intensive IMT increase was observed in men, particularly in 35-44 year decade, comparing to women. Carotid IMT in a Siberian city population is similar to ones in North American and some European populations (Netherlands, Germany) and is higher than in France and Japan. The mean IMT and its growth intensity are higher in men than in women up to the age of 55 when increase rate became equal in both sexes. The sex-specific differences in early atherosclerotic morphology revealed by ultrasound may contribute to excess of coronary risk in middle age Siberian men.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интима-медиа</kwd><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>половозрастная динами­ка</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое сканирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intima-media</kwd><kwd>carotid artery</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>age gradient</kwd><kwd>gender gradient</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вихерт А. М. Географическая патология атеросклероза / А. М. Вихерт [и др.] – Москва: Медицина, 1981. - 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вихерт А. М. Географическая патология атеросклероза / А. М. 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