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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм гена аполипопротеина E и атеросклероз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of apolipoprotein E gene and atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ГУ Научно-исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>СО РАН</p><p>Институт цитологии и генетики</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>SB RAS</p><p>Institute of Internal Medicine</p><p>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтшнейдер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schakhtschneider</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ГУ Научно-исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Institute of Internal Medicine</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ГУ Научно-исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Institute of Internal Medicine</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАМН</p><p>ГУ Научно-исследовательский институт терапии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAMS</p><p>Institute of Internal Medicine</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romaschenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СО РАН</p><p>Институт цитологии и генетики</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SB RAS</p><p>Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАМН; РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RAMS; RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАМН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RAMS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воевода М.И., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Максимов В.Н., Куликов И.В., Ромащенко А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воевода М.И., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Максимов В.Н., Куликов И.В., Ромащенко А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voevoda M.I., Schakhtschneider E.V., Maximov V.N., Kulikov I.V., Romaschenko A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/570">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/570</self-uri><abstract><p>   Анализ полиморфизма генов играет важную роль в оценке предрасположенности к мультифакториальным заболеваниям на популяционном и индивидуальном уровне. В настоящей работе было проведено определение частот аллельных вариантов гена аполипопротеина Е и соответствующих генотипов в европеоидной популяции жителей г. Новосибирска. Для изученной популяции была выявлена ассоциация полиморфизма гена аполипопротеина Е с обменом липидов. Также изучали полиморфизм гена аполипопротеина Е (APOE): у жителей одного из районов г. Новосибирска в возрасте 25‐64 года (611 человек); в группе с нефатальным инфарктом миокарда (141 человек) ‐ жители того же района; жители того же района, перенёсшие инсульт по данным популяционного регистра инсульта; в группе с внезапной сердечной смертью (250 человек) ‐ жители того же района; в группе долгожителей г. Новосибирска (97 человек). Анализировали уровень липидов в популяции и в группе долгожителей г. Новосибирска ‐ в зависимости от генотипа по гену APOE. В мужской популяции с возрастом растёт доля носителей генотипа ε2/ε3 и уменьшается доля носителей генотипа ε3/ε4. Несмотря на то, что частота генотипа ε2/ε3 статистически значимо выше в группах мужчин с нефатальным инфарктом миокарда и внезапной сердечной смертью. Среди лиц старческого возраста и долгожителей, как мужчин, так и женщин, не выявлены носители генотипа ε4/ε4 по гену APOE. Наиболее высокий уровень ОХС в популяциях г. Новосибирска характерен для генотипа ε4/ε4. Целесообразно внедрение массового генотипирования по данному полиморфизму гена APOE.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Polymorphism genes assay is of importance for estimation of predisposition to multifactorial diseases on population and individual level. We investigated apolipoprotein E polymorphism and its influence on a lipid metabolism in population of Novosibirsk city (the largest scientific and industrial centre of West Siberia). Polymorphism of apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene was studied in sample of inhabitants of Novosibirsk city aged 25‐64 years (n=611), in patients with nonfatal myocardial infarction (n=141), in patients with nonfatal stroke (n=167), in men with sudden cardiac death (n=250) and in long‐livers of the same region (n=97). A lipid profile depending on APOE genotypes was analyzed in a population and in a group of long‐livers of Novosibirsk. In male population 25‐64 years of age dynamics (changes) of frequencies APOE genotypes are not revealed. In comparison with frequencies of APOE genotypes in men is more senior than 83 years has appeared, that the frequency of a genotype ε3/ε4 has decreased 4 times, and the frequency of a genotype ε2/ε3 has increased 2 times. Among the persons of senile age and long‐livers, both men, and women the carriers of a genotype ε4/ε4 on APOE gene are not revealed. The highest level of total cholesterol in population of Novosibirsk is characteristic for a genotype APOE ε4/ε4. The introduction of genotyping of human apolipoprotein E in a population of Novosibirsk is expedient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>аполипопротеин Е</kwd><kwd>промотор</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>внезапная смерть</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>долгожительство</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>популяционная частота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>apolipoprotein E</kwd><kwd>promoter</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>sudden death</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>population frequency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воевода М. И. 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