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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20170404</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА СВЯЗИ ФАКТИЧЕСКОГО ПИТАНИЯ С ФАКТОРОМ РИСКА АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА - АБДОМИНАЛЬНЫМ ОЖИРЕНИЕМ У ЖЕНЩИН г. НОВОСИБИРСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATION OF DIETARY INTAKE WITH A RISK FACTOR OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS - ABDOMINAL OBESITY AMONG WOMEN OF NOVOSIBIRSK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsevich</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веревкин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батлук</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batluk</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН; ФГБНУ НИИ молекулярной биологии и биофизики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS; FEDERAL state budgetary scientific institution Institute of molecular biology and Biophysics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунцевич А.К., Мустафина С.В., Веревкин Е.Г., Денисова Д.В., Малютина С.К., Батлук Т.И., Рымар О.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунцевич А.К., Мустафина С.В., Веревкин Е.Г., Денисова Д.В., Малютина С.К., Батлук Т.И., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuntsevich A.K., Mustafina S.V., Verevkin E.G., Denisova D.V., Malyutina S.K., Batluk T.I., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: в кросс-секционном популяционном исследовании фактического питания оценить связь потребления нутриентов с наличием фактора риска атеросклероза - абдоминального ожирения у женщин г. Новосибирска. Материал и методы. Обследованы 5074 женщины в возрасте 45-69 лет (в рамках международного проекта HAPIEE). Абдоминальное ожирение определяли по окружности талии (ОТ) с использованием двух критериев: ОТ ≥ 88 см (AHA, 2005) и ОТ ≥ 80 см (IDF, 2005). Оценку питания проводили с использованием полуколичественного частотного вопросника FFQ. Статистическая обработка данных проведена с использованием пакета прикладных программ SPSS 11.5 (критерий Бонферрони в процедуре GLM). Отношение шансов (OR) оценивали с использованием бинарной логистической регрессии в квартилях потребления нутриентов. Различия считались статистически значимыми при р &lt; 0,05. Результаты. Показано, что высокое содержание в диете углеводов значимо снижает риск ожирения у женщин. Отношение шансов абдоминального ожирения в исследованной группе с максимальным потреблением углеводов в 2 раза ниже по сравнению с группой с минимальным уровнем углеводов ( р&lt; 0,001) по обоим критериям ожирения. Шанс абдоминального ожирения был в 1,5 раза выше в максимальном квартиле потребления жиров ( р &lt;0,001) по обоим критериям, а шанс ожирения в максимальном квартиле потребления белков был выше в 1,8 раза по критериям АНА и в 1,7 раза выше по критериям IDF по сравнению с контролем ( р &lt;0,001). Заключение. Анализ питания в популяционной выборке женщин показал, что высокое потребление углеводов в рационе питания было ассоциировано со значимым снижением риска абдоминального ожирения при повышенном уровне пищевых волокон и низком потреблении насыщенных жирных кислот и холестерина пищи. И, наоборот, высокое потребление жиров и белков было связано со значимым повышением риска ожирения в популяции женщин 45-69 лет. Соотношение нутриентов в рационе питания у женщин (углеводы/жиры/белки) было наиболее приближенным к рекомендациям ВОЗ в группе лиц с максимальным потреблением углеводов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to evaluate association between the nutrition habits and abdominal obesity in cross-sectional population study among women 45-69 years in Novosibirsk. Materials and methods. The present analysis included 5074 women examined in the frame of international project HAPIEE. Data on nutrition were obtained in the population survey using a questionnaire on the frequency of food consumption (FFQ). Abdominal obesity (AO) was determined by waist circumference, using two criteria - ≥ 88 cm (AHA, 2005) and ≥ 80 cm (IDF, 2005). Statistical analysis was performed using package SPSS. Results. Significant negative association between intake of carbohydrates in the diet and obesity in women was found. The chance of abdominal obesity defined by both criteria was 2 times lower in the highest quartile of distribution of carbohydrate intake in comparison with the lowest quartile ( p &lt; 0.001). The chance of abdominal obesity increased 1.5 times in the highest quartile of distribution of fat intake ( p &lt; 0.001). The chance of AO in the highest quartile of protein was 1.8 times higher than in the lowest quartile for AHA 2005 criterion and 1.7 times for IDF 2005 criterion of AO. Conclusion. In studied population sample of women aged 45-69 high consumption of carbohydrates in the diet was associated with reduced frequency of metabolic disorders, probably due to contribution of high intake of fiber and low intake of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol. High consumption of fats and proteins increases the risk of AO in female population ages 45-69 years. 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