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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2021-17-4-74-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай инфаркта миокарда с неуточненной формой семейной гиперхолестеринемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of myocardial infarction with unspecified familial hypercholesterolemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-3197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Геннадьевна Ложкина, д-р мед. наук, проф. кафедры факультетской терапии ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России; кардиолог и куратор отделения для лечения больных с острым коронарным синдромом Регионального сосудистого центра №1SPIN-код: 5320-7554</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Lozhkina, doctor of medical sciences, professor</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny av., 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lozhkina.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4892-0861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Спиридонов, врач-ординатор по специальности «Кардиология»</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Spiridonov, doctor-resident in the specialty «Cardiology»</p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Spiridonov.al16@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institutе of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ложкина Н.Г., Спиридонов А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ложкина Н.Г., Спиридонов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lozhkina N.G., Spiridonov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/547">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/547</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейная гиперхолестеринемия – наследственное заболевание, характеризующееся нарушением метаболизма холестерина. Впервые данная нозология описана в конце 1930-х годов норвежским клиницистом Карлом Мёллером, выдвинувшим идею о том, что гиперхолестеринемия и сухожильные ксантомы связаны с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями посредством наследования одного гена. В 1964 г. были обнаружены два клинических фенотипа семейной гиперхолестеринемии: гетерозиготного и гомозиготного, ассоциируемых с неблагоприятным прогнозом. На сегодняшний день известно, что длительно текущий процесс накопления липопротеинов низкой плотности в интиме сосудов может не иметь клинической симптоматики многие годы благодаря развитой системе коллатералей и отсутствию гемодинамически значимого стеноза. Тем не менее без своевременной диагностики и соответствующей терапии это состояние непременно ведет к развитию сердечно-сосудистого события. В статье представлен клинический случай, демонстрирующий развитие инфаркта миокарда у пациентки с поздней диагностикой данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Familial hypercholesterolemia is a hereditary autosomal dominant disease characterized by a violation of cholesterol metabolism. This nosology was first described in the late 1930s by the Norwegian clinician Karl Moeller, he proposed the idea that hypercholesterolemia and tendon xanthomas are associated with cardiovascular diseases through the inheritance of a single gene. In 1964, two clinical phenotypes of familial hypercholesterolemia were discovered: heterozygous and homozygous, associated with an unfavorable prognosis. To date, it is known that the long-running process of accumulation of low-density lipoproteins in the intima of blood vessels may not have clinical symptoms for many years due to the developed system of collaterals and the absence of hemodynamically significant stenosis. However, without timely diagnosis and appropriate therapy, this condition inevitably leads to the development of a cardiovascular event. The article presents a clinical case demonstrating the development of myocardial infarction in a patient with a late diagnosis of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метельская В.А., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Перова Н.В., Гомыранова Н.В., Литинская О.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Артамонова Г.В., Гатагонова Т.М., Гринштейн Ю.И., Дупляков Д.В., Ефанов А.Ю., Жернакова Ю.В., Ильин В.А., Либис Р.А., Минаков А.В., Невзорова В.А., Недогода С.В., Романчук С.А., Ротарь О.П., Трубачева И.А., Шляхто Е.В., Бойцов С.А. 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