<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2021-17-4-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации полиморфизмов некоторых генов с избыточным весом в популяционной выборке молодого населения Новосибирска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of polymorphisms of some genes with excessive weight in a population sample of young citizens of Novosibirsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Вахтанговна Денисова, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории профилактической медицины</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Denisova, doctor of medical sciences, chief researcher of the laboratory of preventive medicine</p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisovadiana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-624X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуражева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurazheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Гуражева, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Gurazheva, junior researcher, laboratory of molecular genetic research of therapeutic diseases</p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapalna1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Максимов, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Maximov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head. laboratory of molecular genetic research</p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institutе of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисова Д.В., Гуражева А.А., Максимов В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисова Д.В., Гуражева А.А., Максимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisova D.V., Gurazheva A.A., Maximov V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/542">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/542</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить ассоциации полиморфизмов некоторых генов с избыточным весом и некоторыми антропометрическими и биохимическими показателями в популяционной выборке молодого населения Новосибирска. Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на выборке лиц 25–35 лет, проживающих в г. Новосибирске, отобранных методом случайных чисел (n = 319). В ходе обследования заполнялся опросник, проводились антропометрические измерения, забор крови с последующим биохимическим и молекулярно-генетическим исследованием. Результаты. Отношение шансов (ОШ) обнаружить носителя генотипа АА rs9939609 гена FTO в группе с повышенным индексом массы тела (ИМТ) по сравнению с группой с нормальным ИМТ в 2,1 раза выше (95%-й доверительный интервал (95 % ДИ) 1,2–3,8, р = 0,019 в модели АА vs AT + TT). В тесте Краскела – Уоллиса в общей группе обнаружены различия у носителей разных генотипов rs9939609 гена FTO по толщине кожной складки в средней трети правого плеча (р = 0,0008) и под правой лопаткой (р = 0,026). У носителей генотипа АА эти показатели оказались заметно выше по сравнению с носителями генотипов АТ и ТТ. У женщин обнаружены различия по содержанию холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности (р = 0,032; наименьший уровень при генотипе АА) и холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (р = 0,027; наибольшее значение при генотипе АА). Кроме того, у носительниц генотипа ТТ rs7903146 гена TCF7L2 диастолическое артериальное давление оказалось меньше, чем у женщин с генотипами СТ и СС (р = 0,027). Вероятность обнаружить мужчину-носителя генотипов СТ или ТТ полиморфизма rs7903146 гена TCF7L2 в группе с ожирением составляет 0,313 (95 % ДИ 0,102–0,955; р = 0,036 в модели СС vs СT + TT) по сравнению с группой с избыточной массой тела (25 ≤ ИМТ &lt; 30 кг/м2 ). ОШ обнаружить носительство аллеля С rs10811661 гена CDKN2AB в группе с ожирением в 2,2 раза выше (95 % ДИ 1,1–4,5; р = 0,035), чем у лиц с избыточной массой тела. Заключение. Ассоциация избыточного веса в популяционной выборке молодого населения Новосибирска подтверждена с rs9939609 гена FTO, rs7903146 гена TCF7L2, rs10811661 гена CDKN2AB. Не найдена ассоциация rs2237892 гена KCNQ1 и rs1111875 гена HHEX с избыточным весом. Обнаружены ассоциации изучаемых полиморфизмов с некоторыми антропометрическими и биохимическими показателями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to investigate the associations of polymorphisms of some genes with overweight and some anthropometric and biochemical indicators in a population sample of the young population of Novosibirsk. Material and methods. The study was carried out on a sample of young people aged 25–35 years, residents of Novosibirsk, selected by the method of random numbers (n = 319). During the survey, a questionnaire was filled out, anthropometric measurements, blood sampling, followed by biochemical and molecular genetic studies were carried out. Results. The odds ratio (OR) to detect a carrier of the AA rs9939609 genotype of the FTO gene in the group with an increased body mass index (BMI) compared to the group with a normal BMI is 2.1 times higher (95% confidence interval (95 % CI) 1.2– 3.8; p = 0.019 in the AA vs AT+TT model). In the Kruskal – Wallis test in the general group, differences were found in carriers of different rs9939609 genotypes of the FTO gene in the thickness of the skin fold in the middle third of the right shoulder (p = 0.0008) and under the right shoulder blade (p = 0.026). In carriers of the AA genotype, these indicators were noticeably higher compared to carriers of the AT and TT genotypes. Differences in high density lipoprotein cholesterol were found in women (p = 0.032; the lowest level in the AA genotype) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.027; the highest value in the AA genotype). In addition, female carriers of the TT rs7903146 genotype of the TCF7L2 gene had lower diastolic blood pressure than carriers of the CT and CC genotypes (p = 0.027). The probability of detecting a male carrier of the CT or TT genotypes of the TCF7L2 gene polymorphism rs7903146 in the obese group is 0.313 (95 % CI 0.102–0.955; p = 0.036 in the CC vs CT+TT model) compared with the group with excess BMI (25 ≤ BMI &lt; 30 kg/m2 ). The probability of detecting the allele with rs10811661 of the CDKN2AB gene in the obese group is 2.2 times higher (95 % CI 1.1–4.5; p = 0.035) compared with the group with an excess BMI. Conclusion. The association of overweight in the population sample of the young population of Novosibirsk was confirmed with rs9939609 of the FTO gene, rs7903146 of the TCF7L2 gene, rs10811661 of the CDKN2AB gene. The association of rs2237892 of the KCNQ1 gene and rs1111875 of the HHEX gene with overweight was not found. Associations of the studied SNPs with some anthropometric and biochemical indicators were found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd><kwd>FTO</kwd><kwd>rs9939609</kwd><kwd>TCF7L2</kwd><kwd>rs7903146</kwd><kwd>CDKN2AB</kwd><kwd>rs10811661</kwd><kwd>KCNQ1</kwd><kwd>rs2237892</kwd><kwd>HHEX</kwd><kwd>rs1111875</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd><kwd>FTO</kwd><kwd>rs9939609</kwd><kwd>TCF7L2</kwd><kwd>rs7903146</kwd><kwd>CDKN2AB</kwd><kwd>rs10811661</kwd><kwd>KCNQ1</kwd><kwd>rs2237892</kwd><kwd>HEX</kwd><kwd>rs1111875</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена по Государственному заданию по бюджетной теме НИР № АААА-А17-117112850280-2 и при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-013-00800 «Многолетняя динамика избыточной массы тела среди молодых россиян: оценка вклада генетических, поведенческих и социально-экономических факторов в рост распространенности ожирения в России».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the budget theme according to the State Task AAAAA-A17-117112850280-2 and with the financial support of the RFBR grant 19-013-00800 «Long-term dynamics of overweight among young Russians: assessment of the contribution of genetic, behavioral and socio-economic factors to the increase in the prevalence of obesity in Russia».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://omim.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://omim.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/startPagePhenoPedia.action</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/startPagePhenoPedia.action</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frayling T.M., Timpson N.J., Weedon M.N. et al. A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity. Science, 2007; 316 (5826): 889–394. doi:10.1126/science.1141634</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frayling T.M., Timpson N.J., Weedon M.N. et al. A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity. Science, 2007; 316 (5826): 889–394. doi:10.1126/science.1141634</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagrani R., Foraita R., Gianfagna F. et al. Common genetic variation in obesity, lipid transfer genes and risk of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from IDEFICS/I. Family study and meta-analysis. Sci Rep., 2020; 10 (1): 7189. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64031-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagrani R., Foraita R., Gianfagna F. et al. Common genetic variation in obesity, lipid transfer genes and risk of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from IDEFICS/I. Family study and meta-analysis. Sci Rep., 2020; 10 (1): 7189. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64031-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ho A.J., Stein J.L., Hua X. et al. Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. A commonly carried allele of the obesity-related FTO gene is associated with reduced brain volume in the healthy elderly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2010 May 4; 107 (18): 8404–8409. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910878107. Epub 2010 Apr 19. PMID:20404173; PMCID: PMC2889537</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho A.J., Stein J.L., Hua X. et al. Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. A commonly carried allele of the obesity-related FTO gene is associated with reduced brain volume in the healthy elderly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2010 May 4; 107 (18): 8404–8409. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910878107. Epub 2010 Apr 19. PMID:20404173; PMCID: PMC2889537</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivera M., Locke A.E., Corre T. et al. Interaction between the FTO gene, body mass index and depression: meta-analysis of 13701 individuals. Br. J. Psychiatry, 2017; 211 (2): 70–76. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.183475. Epub 2017 Jun 22. Erratum in: Br. J. Psychiatry, 2017 Dec; 211 (6): 401. PMID:28642257; PMCID: PMC5537566</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivera M., Locke A.E., Corre T. et al. Interaction between the FTO gene, body mass index and depression: meta-analysis of 13701 individuals. Br. J. Psychiatry, 2017; 211 (2): 70–76. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.183475. Epub 2017 Jun 22. Erratum in: Br. J. Psychiatry, 2017 Dec; 211 (6): 401. PMID:28642257; PMCID: PMC5537566</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin T., Liu L. The Wnt signaling pathway effector TCF7L2 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mol. Endocrinol., 2008; 22 (11): 2383–2392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin T., Liu L. The Wnt signaling pathway effector TCF7L2 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mol. Endocrinol., 2008; 22 (11): 2383–2392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmer N.D., Hester J.M., An S.S. et al. Resequencing and analysis of variation in the TCF7L2 gene in African Americans suggests that SNP rs7903146 is the causal diabetes susceptibility variant. Diabetes, 2011; 60 (2): 662–668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palmer N.D., Hester J.M., An S.S. et al. Resequencing and analysis of variation in the TCF7L2 gene in African Americans suggests that SNP rs7903146 is the causal diabetes susceptibility variant. Diabetes, 2011; 60 (2): 662–668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruz M., Valladares-Salgado A., Garcia-Mena J. et al. Candidate gene association study conditioning on individual ancestry in patients with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome from Mexico City. Diabetes Metab Res. Rev., 2010; 26 (4): 261–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cruz M., Valladares-Salgado A., Garcia-Mena J. et al. Candidate gene association study conditioning on individual ancestry in patients with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome from Mexico City. Diabetes Metab Res. Rev., 2010; 26 (4): 261–270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Kuusisto J., Vänttinen M. et al.Variants of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene predict conversion to type 2 diabetes in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study and are associated with impaired glucose regulation and impaired insulin secretion. Diabetologia, 2007; 50 (6): 1192–1200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Kuusisto J., Vänttinen M. et al.Variants of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene predict conversion to type 2 diabetes in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study and are associated with impaired glucose regulation and impaired insulin secretion. Diabetologia, 2007; 50 (6): 1192–1200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delgado-Lista J., Perez-Martinez P., García-Rios A. et al. Pleiotropic effects of TCF7L2 gene variants and its modulation in the metabolic syndrome: from the LIPGENE study. Atherosclerosis, 2011; 214 (1): 110–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delgado-Lista J., Perez-Martinez P., García-Rios A. et al. Pleiotropic effects of TCF7L2 gene variants and its modulation in the metabolic syndrome: from the LIPGENE study. Atherosclerosis, 2011; 214 (1): 110–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han X., Luo Y., Ren Q. et al. Implication of genetic variants near SLC30A8, HHEX, CDKAL1, CDKN2A/B, IGF2BP2, FTO, TCF2, KCNQ1, and WFS1 in type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population. BMC Med. Genet., 2010; 28 (11): 81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han X., Luo Y., Ren Q. et al. Implication of genetic variants near SLC30A8, HHEX, CDKAL1, CDKN2A/B, IGF2BP2, FTO, TCF2, KCNQ1, and WFS1 in type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population. BMC Med. Genet., 2010; 28 (11): 81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melzer D., Murray A., Hurst A.J. et al. Effects of the diabetes linked TCF7L2 polymorphism in a representative older population. BMC Med., 2006; 20 (4): 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melzer D., Murray A., Hurst A.J. et al. Effects of the diabetes linked TCF7L2 polymorphism in a representative older population. BMC Med., 2006; 20 (4): 34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов П.С., Куликов И.В., Устинов С.Н. и др. Ассоциативный анализ некоторых однонуклеотидных полиморфных маркеров сахарного диабета второго типа с инфарктом миокарда // Бюл. СО РАМН, 2011; 5: 19–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Орлов П.С., Куликов И.В., Устинов С.Н. и др. Ассоциативный анализ некоторых однонуклеотидных полиморфных маркеров сахарного диабета второго типа с инфарктом миокарда // Бюл. СО РАМН, 2011; 5: 19–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukacs K., Hosszufalusi N., Dinya E. et al. The type 2 diabetes-associated variant in TCF7L2 is associated with latent autoimmune diabetes in adult Europeans and the gene effect is modified by obesity: a meta-analysis and an individual study. Diabetologia, 2012; 55 (3): 689–693. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2378-z. Epub 2011 Nov 23. PMID:22109281</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukacs K., Hosszufalusi N., Dinya E. et al. The type 2 diabetes-associated variant in TCF7L2 is associated with latent autoimmune diabetes in adult Europeans and the gene effect is modified by obesity: a meta-analysis and an individual study. Diabetologia, 2012; 55 (3): 689–693. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2378-z. Epub 2011 Nov 23. PMID:22109281</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang E.S., Kim M.S., Kim C.H. et al. Association of common type 2 diabetes risk gene variants and posttransplantation diabetes mellitus in renal allograft recipients in Korea. Transplantation, 2009 Sep 15; 88 (5): 693–698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang E.S., Kim M.S., Kim C.H. et al. Association of common type 2 diabetes risk gene variants and posttransplantation diabetes mellitus in renal allograft recipients in Korea. Transplantation, 2009 Sep 15; 88 (5): 693–698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng X., Shi L., Nie S. et al. The same chromosome 9p21.3 locus is associated with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease in a Chinese Han population. Diabetes, 2011; 60 (2): 680–684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng X., Shi L., Nie S. et al. The same chromosome 9p21.3 locus is associated with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease in a Chinese Han population. Diabetes, 2011; 60 (2): 680–684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helgadottir A., Thorleifsson G., Magnusson K.P. et al. The same sequence variant on 9p21 associates with myocardial infarction, abdominal aortic aneurysm and intracranial aneurysm. Nat. Genet., 2008; 40 (2): 217–224. Epub 2008 Jan 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helgadottir A., Thorleifsson G., Magnusson K.P. et al. The same sequence variant on 9p21 associates with myocardial infarction, abdominal aortic aneurysm and intracranial aneurysm. Nat. Genet., 2008; 40 (2): 217–224. Epub 2008 Jan 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gori F., Specchia C., Pietri S. et al. Common genetic variants on chromosome 9p21 are associated with myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes in an Italian population. BMC Med. Genet., 2010; 19 (11): 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gori F., Specchia C., Pietri S. et al. Common genetic variants on chromosome 9p21 are associated with myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes in an Italian population. BMC Med. Genet., 2010; 19 (11): 60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J., Wang L., Qian Y. et al. Analysis of the interaction effect of 48 SNPs and obesity on type 2 diabetes in Chinese Hans. BMJ Open Diabetes Res. Care, 2020; 8 (2): e001638. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001638. PMID:33203726; PMCID: PMC7674088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J., Wang L., Qian Y. et al. Analysis of the interaction effect of 48 SNPs and obesity on type 2 diabetes in Chinese Hans. BMJ Open Diabetes Res. Care, 2020; 8 (2): e001638. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001638. PMID:33203726; PMCID: PMC7674088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов П.С., Иванощук Д.Е., Михайлова С.В. и др. Исследование ассоциаций новых генетических маркеров сахарного диабета второго типа на Çападно-Сибирской популяции европеоидов. Сибирский научный медицинский журнал, 2015; 35 (2): 74–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Орлов П.С., Иванощук Д.Е., Михайлова С.В. и др. Исследование ассоциаций новых генетических маркеров сахарного диабета второго типа на Çападно-Сибирской популяции европеоидов. Сибирский научный медицинский журнал, 2015; 35 (2): 74–79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y.Y., Wang X.M., Lu X.Z. KCNQ1 rs2237892 C→T gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Asian population: a meta-analysis of 15,736 patients. J. Cell Mol. Med., 2014; 18 (2): 274–282. doi:10.1111/jcmm.12185. Epub 2013 Dec 24. PMID:24373634; PMCID: PMC3930414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y.Y., Wang X.M., Lu X.Z. KCNQ1 rs2237892 C→T gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Asian population: a meta-analysis of 15,736 patients. J. Cell Mol. Med., 2014; 18 (2): 274–282. doi:10.1111/jcmm.12185. Epub 2013 Dec 24. PMID:24373634; PMCID: PMC3930414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li L., Yin J., Cheng H. et al. Identification of genetic and environmental factors predicting metabolically healthy obesity in children: data from the BCAMS study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2016: 101 (4): 1816–1825. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-3760. Epub 2016 Feb 25. PMID:26913634</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li L., Yin J., Cheng H. et al. Identification of genetic and environmental factors predicting metabolically healthy obesity in children: data from the BCAMS study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2016: 101 (4): 1816–1825. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-3760. Epub 2016 Feb 25. PMID:26913634</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen W., Zheng W., Okada Y. et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in East Asianancestry populations identifies four new loci for body mass index. Hum. Mol. Genet., 2014; Oct 15; 23 (20): 5492–5504. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu248. Epub 2014 May 26. PMID:24861553; PMCID: PMC4168820</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen W., Zheng W., Okada Y. et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in East Asianancestry populations identifies four new loci for body mass index. Hum. Mol. Genet., 2014; Oct 15; 23 (20): 5492–5504. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu248. Epub 2014 May 26. PMID:24861553; PMCID: PMC4168820</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C., Shen K., Yang M. et al. Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in CDKAL1 and HHEX and type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Population. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes., 2021; 13: 5113–5123. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S288587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C., Shen K., Yang M. et al. Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in CDKAL1 and HHEX and type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Population. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes., 2021; 13: 5113–5123. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S288587</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liju S., Chidambaram M., Mohan V., Radha V. Impact of type 2 diabetes variants identified through genomewide association studies in early-onset type 2 diabetes from South Indian population. Genomics Inform., 2020; 18 (3): e27. doi:10.5808/GI.2020.18.3.e27. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID:33017871; PMCID: PMC7560451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liju S., Chidambaram M., Mohan V., Radha V. Impact of type 2 diabetes variants identified through genomewide association studies in early-onset type 2 diabetes from South Indian population. Genomics Inform., 2020; 18 (3): e27. doi:10.5808/GI.2020.18.3.e27. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID:33017871; PMCID: PMC7560451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staiger H., Stancáková A., Zilinskaite J., Vänttinen M., Hansen T., Marini M.A., Hammarstedt A., Jansson P.A., Sesti G., Smith U., Pedersen O., Laakso M., Stefan N., Fritsche A., Häring H.U. A candidate type 2 diabetes polymorphism near the HHEX locus affects acute glucose-stimulated insulin release in European populations: results from the EUGENE2 study. Diabetes, 2008; 57 (2): 514–517. doi:10.2337/db07-1254. Epub 2007 Nov 26. PMID:18039816</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staiger H., Stancáková A., Zilinskaite J., Vänttinen M., Hansen T., Marini M.A., Hammarstedt A., Jansson P.A., Sesti G., Smith U., Pedersen O., Laakso M., Stefan N., Fritsche A., Häring H.U. A candidate type 2 diabetes polymorphism near the HHEX locus affects acute glucose-stimulated insulin release in European populations: results from the EUGENE2 study. Diabetes, 2008; 57 (2): 514–517. doi:10.2337/db07-1254. Epub 2007 Nov 26. PMID:18039816</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
