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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2021-17-4-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микрофлора крови пациентов при атеросклеротическом поражении сосудов и микрофлора атеросклеротических бляшек сонных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood microflora of patients with atherosclerotic vascular lesions and microflora of atherosclerotic plaques of carotid arteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифуллина</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifullina</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диляра Магсумовна Шарифуллина, зав. бактериологической лабораторией, врач-бактериолог, бактериологическая лаборатория</p><p>420101, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Карбышева, 12А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diliara M. Sharifullina, head of bacteriological laboratory, bacteriologist, bacteriological laboratory</p><p>420101, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Karbyshev str., 12A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilmag57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеев</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeev</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оскар Кимович Поздеев, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой микробиологии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Муштари, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oskar K. Pozdeev, doctor of medical science, professor, head of microbiology department</p><p>420012, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Mushtari str., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdeevoskar@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рита Мирзариповна Васильева, врач-бактериолог высшей квалификационной категории, бактериологическая лаборатория</p><p>420101, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Карбышева, 12А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rita M. Vasileva, bacteriologist of the highest qualification grade, bacteriological laboratory</p><p>420101, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Karbyshev str., 12A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vritam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустем Наилевич Хайруллин, генеральный директор; д-р мед. наук, заслуженный врач РТ, чл.-корр. АН Республики Татарстан</p><p>420101, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Карбышева, 12А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem N. Khayrullin, Director General; doctor of medical sciences, honored physician of the Republic of Tatarstan, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan</p><p>420101, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Karbyshev str., 12A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">icdc@icdc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinic and Diagnostic Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарифуллина Д.М., Поздеев О.К., Васильева Р.М., Хайруллин Р.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарифуллина Д.М., Поздеев О.К., Васильева Р.М., Хайруллин Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharifullina D.M., Pozdeev O.K., Vasileva R.M., Khayrullin R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/541">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить частоту обнаружения микрофлоры в крови пациентов, имеющих атеросклеротическое поражение сосудов, и пациентов среднего возраста без клинических проявлений атеросклероза, а также сравнить характер микрофлоры, выделенной из крови, и спектр микроорганизмов, выделенных из атеросклеротических бляшек (АБ) пациентов с атеросклерозом сонных артерий. Материал и методы. Исследованы гемокультуры 118 мужчин и 33 женщин, имеющих атеросклеротическое поражение сосудов (средний возраст 55,6 года), а также 10 образцов крови 3 мужчин и 7 женщин, организованных в контрольную группу (средний возраст 37 лет). Исследуемые образцы культивировали 6 месяцев. Посевы тканей АБ сонных артерий 11 женщин и 24 мужчин основной группы (средний возраст 58,0 года) инкубировали 2 месяца. Результаты. Гемокультуры Propionibacterium acnes обнаружены у 9,9 % лиц основной и контрольной групп. В крови Staphylococcus epidermidis и Stenotrophomonas maltophylia обнаружены в 0,7 % образцов. Культуры P. acnes и Staphylococcus spp. получены из АБ в 34,3 и 45,7 % случаев соответственно, в том числе оба микроорганизма – в 8,6 % образцов. Заключение. В крови как больных атеросклерозом лиц, так и пациентов с еще не установленным диагнозом атеросклероза одинаково часто обнаруживаются культуры P. acnes. Данное исследование подтвердило присутствие одноименных микроорганизмов в крови и атеросклеротических бляшках. В 5,7 % (2 из 35) случаев одномоментно удалось извлечь культуру P. acnes из двух локусов (атеросклеротическая ткань и кровь) у конкретных индивидов. Более детальное изучение этиологической значимости микробного фактора в формировании АБ требует проведения дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to assess the frequency of microflora detection in the blood of patients with atherosclerotic vascular lesions and middle-aged patients without clinical symptoms of atherosclerosis. Compare the nature of microflora isolated from blood and the range of microorganisms isolated from atherosclerotic plaques (AP) of patients with carotid arteries atherosclerosis. Material and methods. The hemocultures of 118 men and 33 women with atherosclerosis (mean age 55.6 years) as well as 10 blood samples of 3 men and 7 women formed into a control group (mean age 37 years) were examined. Test samples were cultivated for 6 months. Tissue platings of carotid arteries AP in 11 women and 24 men of the main group (mean age 58.0) were incubated for 2 months. Methods based on Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney U-test were used for statistical analysis of the obtained results. Results. Propionibacterium acnes hemocultures were detected in 9.9 % of patients from the main and control groups. In blood Staphylococcus epidermidis and Stenotrophomonas maltophylia were detected in 0.7 % of samples. P. acnes and Staphylococcus spp. cultures were obtained from AP in 34.3 and 45.7 %, including both microorganisms in 8.6 % of samples. Conclusions. P. acnes cultures are found equally frequently in the blood of atherosclerotic patients and patients not yet diagnosed with atherosclerosis. This study confirmed the presence of the same-name microorganisms in blood and atherosclerotic plaques. In 5.7 % (2 of 35) it was possible to extract simultaneously a P. acnes culture from two loci (atherosclerotic tissue and blood) in specific individuals. Further detailed research is required to study the etiological significance of the microbial factor in the atherosclerotic plaque formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>микрофлора</kwd><kwd>Propionibacterium acnes</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus</kwd><kwd>Stenotrophomonas maltophylia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>microflora</kwd><kwd>Propionibacterium acnes</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus</kwd><kwd>Stenotrophomonas maltophylia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin E.J., Muntner P., Alonso A., Bittencourt M.S., Callaway C.W., Carson A.P., Chamberlain A.M., Chang A.R., Cheng S., Das S.R., Delling F.N., Djousse L., Elkind M.S.V., Ferguson J.F., Fornage M., Jordan L.C., Khan S.S., Kissela B.M., Knutson K.L., Kwan T.W., Lackland D.T., Lewis T.T., Lichtman J.H., Longenecker C.T., Loop M.S., Lutsey P.L., Martin S.S., Matsushita K., Moran A.E., Mussolino M.E., O’Flaherty M., Pandey A., Perak A.M., Rosamond W.D., Roth G.A., Sampson U.K.A., Satou G.M., Schroeder E.B., Shah S.H., Spartano N.L., Stokes A., Tirschwell D.L., Tsao C.W., Turakhia M.P., VanWagner L.B., Wilkins J.T., Wong S.S., Virani S.S. 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