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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2021-17-4-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Варианты генов HNF4A и HNF1A у пациентов с нарушениями метаболизма глюкозы и дислипидемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variants of the HNF4A and HNF1A genes in patients with impaired glucose metabolism and dyslipidemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-545X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванощук</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanoshchuk</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Евгеньевна Иванощук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека, ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН; научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний, НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 10630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara E. Ivanoshchuk, junior researcher in the laboratory of human molecular genetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS; researcher in the laboratory of molecular genetic investigations of therapeutic diseases, RIIPM – Branch ICG SB RAS</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academician Lavrentiev av., 10630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara2084@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-745X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Константиновна Овсянникова, д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla K. Ovsyannikova, PhD, MD, a senior researcher in the laboratory of clinical and populational preventive research of therapeutic and endocrine diseases</p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aknikolaeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-5473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Васильевна Михайлова, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Mikhailova, PhD, head of the laboratory of human molecular genetics</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academician Lavrentiev av., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтшнейдер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhtshneider</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Шахтшнейдер, канд. мед. наук, руководитель сектора изучения моногенных форм распространенных заболеваний человека, ИЦиГ СО РАН; зам. руководителя филиала по научной работе, НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 10630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shakhtshneider, PhD, MD, head of the laboratory monogenic form of common diseases, ICG SB RAS; leader researcher in the laboratory of molecular genetic investigations of therapeutic diseases, RIIPM – Branch ICG SB RAS</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academician Lavrentiev av., 10630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2117409@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-3963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеев</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeev</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмиль Салаватович Валеев, студент, сектор геномных механизмов онтогенеза</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emil S. Valeev, student</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academician Lavrentiev av., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emil@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Дмитриевна Рымар, д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana D. Rymar, PhD, MD, head of the laboratory of clinical and population preventive research of therapeuticand endocrine diseases</p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Орлов, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека, ИЦиГ СО РАН; научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний, НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 10630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Orlov, junior researcher in the laboratory of human molecular genetics, ICG SB RAS; researcher in thelaboratory of molecular genetic investigations of therapeutic diseases, RIIPM – Branch ICG SB RAS</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academician Lavrentiev av., 10630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovpavel86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иванович Воевода, д-р мед. наук, проф., академик РАН</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Voevoda, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, MD, ScD, Professor, head of the department of human molecular genetics, ICG SB RAS</p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Academician Lavrentiev av., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvoevoda@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Research Institutе of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institutе of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванощук Д.Е., Овсянникова А.К., Михайлова С.В., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Валеев Э.С., Рымар О.Д., Орлов П.С., Воевода М.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванощук Д.Е., Овсянникова А.К., Михайлова С.В., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Валеев Э.С., Рымар О.Д., Орлов П.С., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanoshchuk D.E., Ovsyannikova A.K., Mikhailova S.V., Shakhtshneider E.V., Valeev E.S., Rymar O.D., Orlov P.S., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/539">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/539</self-uri><abstract><p>Диабет зрелого типа у молодых (MODY) – аутосомно-доминантно наследуемая форма моногенного диабета, диагностируемого в возрасте преимущественно до 35 лет и развивающегося вследствие дисфункции β-клеток поджелудочной железы. Мутации в генах HNF1A и HNF4A ассоциированы с развитием сахарного диабета подтипов HNF1A-MODY и HNF4AMODY соответственно. Для этих двух форм MODY характерно не только нарушение метаболизма глюкозы, но и развитие дислипидемии, обусловленное функцией генов транскрипционных факторов HNF1A и HNF4A. Целью данного исследования был генетический анализ ДНК двух пациенток молодого возраста с фенотипом MODY, дислипидемией и отягощенным семейным анамнезом. Материал и методы. Пробандам выполнено таргетное секвенирование. Таргетная панель включала кодирующие участки и прилегающие сайты сплайсинга MODYассоциированных генов: HNF4A, GCK, HNF1A, PDX1, HNF1B, NEUROD1, KLF11, CEL, PAX4, INS, BLK, KCNJ11, ABCC8 и APPL1. Результаты. Гетерозиготная однонуклеотидная делеция NM_000457.4:c.153del(3’rule) обнаружена у пробанда Р1 в гене HNF4A. У пробанда Р2 выявлен вариант однонуклеотидной делеции NM_000545.8:c.335del(3’rule) в гене HNF1A в гетерозиготном состоянии. Оба варианта локализуются в кодирующих частях гена, приводят к сдвигу рамки считывания и ранее в литературе и базах данных не описаны. Заключение. Принимая во внимание описанные фенотипические особенности пробандов, мы предполагаем, что варианты NM_000545.8:c.335del(3’rule) в гене HNF1A и NM_000457.4:c.153del(3’rule) гена HNF4A ассоциированы с развитием MODY у этих лиц. При верификации у пациентов типа диабета MODY-HNF1A и MODY-HNF4A необходимо контролировать показатели липидного профиля (содержание общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеинов низкой и высокой плотности, триглицеридов) и назначать соответствующую медикаментозную терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Maturity onset diabetes of the young is a dominantly inherited form of monogenic diabetes, diagnosed mainly before the age of 35 years. Mutations in the HNF1A and HNF4A genes are associated with diabetes mellitus of the HNF1A-MODY and HNF4A-MODY subtypes, respectively. These two forms of MODY are characterized by dyslipidemia in addition to impaired glucose metabolism due to the altered function HNF1A and HNF4A proteins. The aim of this study was a genetic analysis of young patients with the MODY phenotype and dyslipidemia with a burdened family history. Material and methods. The probands underwent targeted DNA sequencing using the Illumina MiSeq NGS System. The target panel included the coding regions and splicing sites of MODY-associated genes: HNF4A, GCK, HNF1A, PDX1, HNF1B, NEUROD1, KLF11, CEL, PAX4, INS, BLK, KCNJ11, ABCC8, and APPL1. Results. A heterozygous single nucleotide deletion NM_000457.4: c.153del (3’rule) was found in proband P1 in the HNF4A gene. In proband P2, single nucleotide deletion NM_000545.8: c.335del (3 ‘rule) in the HNF1A gene was detected in a heterozygous state. Both variants are located in the coding parts of the genes, led to a shift in the reading frame and have not been described in the literature and databases earlier. Conclusions. Taking into account the phenotypic features of probands, we assume that the variants NM_000545.8: c.335del (rule 3) in the HNF1A gene and NM_000457.4: c.153del (rule 3) of the HNF4A gene are associated with different MODY subtypes in these individuals. After verification of MODY-HNF1A and MODY-HNF4A diagnosis, it is necessary to monitor the lipid profile parameters (total cholesterol, low and high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides) and prescribe appropriate drug therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>MODY-диабет</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>диабет взрослого типа у молодых</kwd><kwd>ген HNF4A</kwd><kwd>ген HNF1A</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нового поколения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MODY diabetes</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>maturity onset diabetes of the young</kwd><kwd>HNF4A gene</kwd><kwd>HNF1A gene</kwd><kwd>next generation sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке программы «Совершенствование методов диагностики, профилактики и лечения больных распространенными заболеваниями эндокринной системы в Сибири» (FWNR-2021-0042, 121090800101-7).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was done as part of the topic «Improvement of methods of diagnostics, prevention and treatment of patients with common diseases of the endocrine system in Siberia» (FWNR-2021-0042, 121090800101-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lachanse C.H. 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