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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОЛЩИНА КОМПЛЕКСА ИНТИМА-МЕДИА КАК РАННИЙ МАРКЕР АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS AS AN EARLY MARKER OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фигурек</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Figurek</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andrejafigurek@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович-Пежичич</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovic-Pejicic</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snjezana.pejicic@kc-bl.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Влаткович</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlatkovic</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vlastimir.vlatkovic@kc-bl.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травар</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Travar</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maja.travar@kc-bl.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение нефрологии, Университетский клинический центр Республики Сербской; Медицинский факультет Университета Баня-Луки<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Nephrology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Serpska, Banja Luka; The Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отдел эндокринологии, Университетский клинический центр Республики Сербской; Медицинский факультет Университета Баня-Луки<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Endocrinology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Serpska; The Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский факультет Университета Баня-Луки; Отделение микробиологии, Университетский клинический центр Республики Сербской<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka; Department for Microbiology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Serpska<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фигурек А., Попович-Пежичич С., Влаткович В., Травар М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фигурек А., Попович-Пежичич С., Влаткович В., Травар М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Figurek A., Popovic-Pejicic S., Vlatkovic V., Travar M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить частоту атеросклеротического процесса у пациентов с различными стадиями хронической болезни почек (ХБП), используя ультразвуковое исследование как безопасный и дешевый способ, который может быть выполнен в повседневной клинической практике. Количество больных хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) возрастает во всем мире из-за старения населения мира и более высокой частоты сахарного диабета. Пациенты с ХБП имеют много осложнений и сопутствующих заболеваний, которые влияют на продолжительность и качество их жизни. Ранний атеросклероз может быть оценен путем измерения толщины комплекса интима-медиа (ТИМК). Материал и методы. В исследование «случай - контроль» включено 87 пациентов всех стадий хронической болезни почек. Средняя оценочная скорость клубочковой фильтрации составляла 40,1 (3-110) мл/мин/1,73 м2. ТИМК измеряли при 10 мм общей бифуркации сонных артерий. Для анализа данных, полученных в ходе исследования, были использованы методы описательной статистики, коэффициент корреляции Пирсона, множественная линейная регрессия и t -тест. Результаты. Среднее значение ТИМК составляло 1,10 ± 0,20 мм (минимум 0,70 мм, максимум 2,00 мм), бляшки в сонных артериях имели 56 из 87 пациентов (64,4 %). Возраст пациентов, содержание кальция и фосфатов, уровень креатинина и клиренс креатинина показали отчетливые ассоциации как с ТИМК, так и с наличием бляшки в сонной артерии. ТИМК отчетливо ассоциирован с уровнем паратиреоидного гормона ( r = 0,238, p = 0,026). Заключение. ТИМК увеличивается с ранних стадий ХБП после ухудшения функции почек. Цветное допплеровское ультразвуковое исследование сонных артерий и измерение ТИМК имеют большое значение для оценки развития раннего атеросклеротического процесса и оценки риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов с ХБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) rises worldwide due to the aging of global population and higher frequency of diabetes mellitus. Patients with CKD have many complicationts and comorbidities that affect the duration and quality of their life. Early atherosclerosis process can be assessed by measuring carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of atherosclerotic process in patients with various CKD stages by using ultrasound, as harmless and cheap way that can be performed in everyday clinical practice. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study included 87 patients of all stages of chronic kidney disease. Mean estimated glomerular filtration rate was 40.1 (3-110) mL/min/1.73 m2. IMT was measured at 10 mm of the common carotid arteries bifurcation. Methods of desciptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression and t-test were used to analyze data obtained from the study. Results. The mean value of IMT average was 1.10 ± 0.20 mm (minimum 0.70 mm, maximum 2.00 mm) and 56 out of 87 patients (64.37 %) had plaques in carotid arteries. Patients age, calcium phosphate product, creatinine level and creatinine clearance correlated significantly with both, IMT and the presence of plaque in carotid artery. IMT was significantly associated with parathyroid hormone level ( r = 0.238, p = 0.026). Conclusion. IMT is increased from early stages of CKD following the worsening of kidney function. Color doppler ultrasound of carotid arteries and measurement of IMT is of great importance in assessment of early atherosclerotic process development and cardiovascular risk estimation in patients with CKD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>интима-медиа</kwd><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>intima-media thickness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarnak M.J., Levey A.S., Schoolwerth A.C. et al. 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