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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20200403</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стереотипы пищевого поведения и факторы риска кардиоваскулярной патологии у жителей крупного промышленного региона Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stereotypes of eating behavior and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in residents of a large industrial region of Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">cigadp@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">cigadp@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">cigadp@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">cigadp@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Д.П., Баздырев Е.Д., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Д.П., Баздырев Е.Д., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova D.P., Bazdyrev E.D., Indukaeva E.V., Artamonova G.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявить основные стереотипы пищевого поведения у жителей крупного промышленного региона Сибири и оценить их связь с основными  факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 1600 человек в возрасте 35–70 лет, постоянно проживающих в Кемеровском районе. Выборка представлена 1124 женщинами и 476 мужчинами, средний возраст 54,9±9,75 и 52,6±10,0 года  соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Учитывая различия в возрасте между мужчинами и женщинами, для выявления половозрастных особенностей вся выборка была разделена на группы: 35–49, 50–59 и 60–70 лет. С помощью факторного анализа (метод главных компонент) выделено три стереотипа пищевого поведения (латентных фактора): «фруктово-овощной». «белково-углеводный» и «смешанный».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинство обследованных лиц 35–49 лет придерживались белково-углеводного стереотипа питания (40,3 %), 25,3 и 34,4 % – соответственно фруктово-овощного и смешанного (р &lt; 0,001). В остальных возрастных группах статистически значимых различий не выявлено. Так, среди респондентов 50–59 лет 34,0 % предпочитали фруктово-овощную диету, 33,8 % – белково-углеводную, 32,0 % – смешанную, среди лиц 60–70 лет – 36,6, 30,4 и 33,0 %, соответственно.  Приверженность к фруктово-овощному стереотипу питания ассоциировалась с увеличением риска выявления сахарного диабета (СД) (отношение шансов (ОШ) 1,27, 95%-й доверительный интервал (95 % ДИ) 1,2–2,2; р = 0,046) и ожирения (ОШ 1,57, 95 % ДИ 1,27–1,96, р &lt; 0,001), а приверженность к белково-углеводному – со снижением риска выявления ожирения (ОШ 0,75, 95 % ДИ 0,6–0,95; р = 0,015), СД (ОШ 0,66, 95 % ДИ 0,47–0,93; р = 0,018), гиперхолестеринемии (ОШ 0,78, 95 % ДИ 0,62–0,98; р = 0,032) и гипертриглицеридемии (ОШ 0,66, 95 % ДИ 0,52–0,83; р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выделено три стереотипа питания жителей крупного промышленного региона Сибири: фруктово-овощной, белково-углеводный и смешанный. Среди сторонников смешанного и белково-углеводного питания в возрастной группе 35–49 лет гиперхолестеринемия, гипертриглицеридемия и высокий уровень ЛПНП чаще диагностировались у мужчин, чем у женщин. Также гипертриглицеридемия и СД чаще выявлялись у мужчин молодого возраста, придерживающихся фруктово-овощного стереотипа питания, в отличие от женщин аналогичной группы. Приверженность к фруктово-овощному стереотипу питания ассоциировалась с увеличением риска выявления СД и ожирения, а приверженность к белково-углеводному – со снижением риска ожирения, СД, гиперхолестеринемии и гипертриглицеридемии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study was to identify the main stereotypes of eating behavior among residents of a large industrial region of Siberia and to assess their relationship with the main factors of cardiovascular risk.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. It included 1600 people aged 35–70, permanently residing in the Kemerovo region. The sample is mainly represented by females (1124 people, men – 476 people), the average age was 54.9 ± 9.75 years and 52.6 ± 10.0 years, respectively, p &lt; 0.001. Taking into account the differences in age between men and women, to identify gender and age characteristics, the entire sample was divided into age groups: 35-49 years old, 50-59 years old, 60-70 years old. To identify latent factors (stereotypes of eating behavior), factor analysis (principal component analysis) was used. Three stereotypes of eating behavior were identified: «fruit and vegetable», «proteincarbohydrate » and «mixed».</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most of the examined persons aged 35–49 adhered to the protein-carbohydrate stereotype of nutrition (40.3 % versus 25.3 % and 34.4 % of persons who adhered to the fruit-vegetable and mixed, respectively, p &lt; 0.001). In other age groups, no statistically significant differences were found. Thus, among respondents aged 50–59, 34.0 % preferred fruit and vegetable, 33.8 % – protein-carbohydrate, 32.0 % – mixed. Among people 60–70 years old – 36.6 %, 30.4 %, 33.0 %, respectively. Adherence to a fruit and vegetable diet was associated with an increased risk of diabetes (OR = 1.27, CI: 1.2–2.2, p = 0.046) and obesity (OR = 1.57, CI: 1.27– 1.96, p &lt; 0.001), and adherence to protein-carbohydrate – with a decrease in the risk of detecting obesity (OR = 0.75, CI: 0.6–0.95, p = 0.015), DM (OR = 0.66, CI: 0.47–0.93, p =  0.018), hypercholesterolemia (OR = 0.78, CI: 0.62–0.98, p = 0.032) and hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 0.66, CI: 0, 52–0.83, p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among the inhabitants of a large industrial region of Siberia, it was possible to distinguish three stereotypes of nutrition: fruit-vegetable, protein-carbohydrate and mixed. Among the supporters of the mixed and protein-carbohydrate stereotype aged 35–49, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and high LDL levels were more often diagnosed in men than in women of the corresponding group. Also,  hypertriglyceridemia and diabetes were more often detected in young men adhering to a fruit and vegetable stereotype of nutrition, in contrast to women in a similar group. Adherence to a fruit-vegetable dietary stereotype was associated with an increased risk of diabetes and obesity, and adherence to protein-carbohydrate – with a decrease in the risk of obesity, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемии</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке компании Пфайзер, грант Р0915.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сметнева Н.С., Погожева А.В., Васильев Ю.Л., Дыдыкин С.С., Дыдыкина И.С., Коваленко А.А. 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