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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20200306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рецепторы и белки, связывающие липопротеины высокой плотности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Receptors and proteins binding high density lipoproteins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Лев Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, проф., руководитель лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2                     </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plm@niibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князев Роман Александрович – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2                     </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knjazev_roman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифонова Наталия Викторовна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2                     </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliya-tverdohleb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Мария Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2                     </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zerokiri@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёва</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьёва Елена Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2                     </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klena01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябченко Александр Владимирович – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2                     </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borrelia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины, НИИ биохимии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry of Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translation Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков П.М., Князев Р.А., Трифонова Н.В., Котова М.В., Соловьёва Е.И., Рябченко А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков П.М., Князев Р.А., Трифонова Н.В., Котова М.В., Соловьёва Е.И., Рябченко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov L.M., Knyazev R.A., Trifonova N.V., Kotova M.V., Solovyova E.I., Ryabchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/387">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерес к изучению липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛПВП) связан с их функциональной активностью, которая, в первую очередь, определяет антиатерогенные свойства этих частиц. Основная биологическая роль ЛПВП заключается в «обратном» транспорте холестерина из периферических тканей в печень, однако этим не ограничивается механизм антиатерогенного действия ЛПВП, он определяется многими другими факторами, каждый из которых имеет значение не только в контексте защиты организма от атеросклероза, но и в протективной роли ЛПВП в более широком аспекте. Оказалось, что ЛПВП оказывают важное противовоспалительное действие, обладают антиоксидантными и антиапоптотическими свойствами, регулируют сосудистый тонус и антикоагулянтную активность, действуют как антимикробные и противовирусные агенты. Согласно современным представлениям, в связи с развитием протеомики появились данные, указывающие на участие в этих процессах белковых компонентов плазматической мембраны клеток и встроенных в нее специфических белков-рецепторов. Цель настоящего обзора – обобщить имеющуюся совокупность знаний о событиях и молекулах, связанных с регуляцией метаболизма ЛПВП при участии «рецептора-мусорщика» (SR-BI), АТФ-связанных кассетных транспортеров ABCА1 и АВСG1, экто-F1-АТФазы, рецепторов кубилин и мегалин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interest in the study of high density lipoproteins (HDL) is associated with the functional activity of these particles, which, first of all, determines their antiatherogenic properties. The main biological role of HDL is the «reverse» transport of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver. However, it must be borne in mind that the mechanism of antiatherogenic action of HDL is not limited only to the «reverse» transport of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver, it is determined by many other factors, each of which is important not only in the context of protecting the body from atherosclerosis, but also in the protective role HDL in a wider aspect. It turned out that HDL has an important antiinflammatory effect, have antioxidant and antiapoptotic properties, regulate vascular tone and anticoagulant activity, and act as antimicrobial and antiviral agents. According to modern concepts, in connection with the development of proteomics, data have appeared that indicate the participation in these processes of the protein components of the plasma membrane of cells and specific receptor proteins embedded in it. The purpose of this review is to summarize the existing body of knowledge about events and molecules related to the regulation of HDL metabolism with the participation of the scavenger receptor (SR-BI), ATP-linked cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1, ecto-F1-ATPase, and cubiline-megaline receptor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липопротеины высокой плотности</kwd><kwd>cкэвенджер-рецептор SR-BI</kwd><kwd>кассетный транспортер ABC</kwd><kwd>экто-F1-АТФаза</kwd><kwd>кубилин-мегалиновый рецептор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-density lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>scavenger receptor SR-BI</kwd><kwd>ABC-cassette transporters</kwd><kwd>ectoF1-ATPase</kwd><kwd>cubiline-megaline receptor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X., Suo R., Xiong S.L., Zhang Q.H., Yi G.H. HDL drug carriers for targeted therapy. Clin. Chim. 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