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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20200301</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы прогрессирования коронарного кальциноза у пациентов после коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of progression of coronary calcification in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd, 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седых Дарья Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, н.с. лаборатории патологии кровообращения отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd, 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашталап Василий Васильевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий отделом клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd, 6 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryachkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрячкова Оксана Николаевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd, 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_hryachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-0636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коков Александр Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией лучевых методов диагностики</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd, 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radiology@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-8140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибанова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шибанова Ирина Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnoviy Blvd, 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shibia@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., Седых Д.Ю., Кашталап В.В., Хрячкова О.Н., Коков А.Н., Шибанова И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Седых Д.Ю., Кашталап В.В., Хрячкова О.Н., Коков А.Н., Шибанова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Sedykh D.Y., Kashtalap V.V., Khryachkova O.N., Kokov A.N., Shibanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/382">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/382</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявить предикторы прогрессирования кальциноза коронарных артерий (ККА) у мужчин со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) после коронарного шунтирования (КШ) по данным длительного (5 лет) наблюдения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное исследование включены 111 мужчин, госпитализированных для проведения планового КШ c использованием искусственного кровообращения. Всем пациентам в предоперационный период выполнены центральное дуплексное сканирование (ЦДС) брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА), мультиспиральная компьютерная томография (МСКТ) для оценки степени ККА по методу Агатсона (расчет коронарного кальциевого индекса), денситометрия шейки бедренной кости с определением Т-критерия. В динамике через 3–5 лет наблюдения после КШ определен витальный статус пациентов; повторно проведены ЦДС БЦА и МСКТ коронарного русла. В зависимости от наличия прироста ККА (прирост индекса более 100 единиц Агатсона – AU) пациенты разделены на две группы для выявления наиболее значимых клинико-анамнестических факторов риска и формирования модели предикторов прогрессирования ККА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 111 пациентов в течение 5 лет после КШ с 16 (14,4 %) для последующего этапа исследования не удалось установить контакта. В 4 (3,6 %) случаях была зарегистрирована смерть (3 – фатальных инфаркта миокарда, 1 – фатальный инсульт). Оценка прогрессирования ККА проведена 91 больному (81,9 %). Пациенты, имевшие признаки прогрессирования ККА, составили группу из 60 (65,9 %) человек, без прогрессирования ККА – из 31 (34,1 %) пациента. «Конечные точки» в группах были сопоставимы и выявлялись в 18 случаях (19,7 %): возвратная стенокардия – у 16 пациентов (р = 0,368), нефатальный инфаркт миокарда с выполненным экстренным стентированием коронарной артерии, не подвергавшейся КШ, – у одного (р = 0,162). В пятилетнюю модель риска прогрессирования коронарного кальциноза вошли исходное снижение минеральной плотности костной ткани по денситометрии шейки бедренной кости и неприверженность к приему статинов в течение 5 лет после КШ (р = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На протяжении 5 лет после КШ у 65,9 % мужчин со стабильной ИБС по МСКТ регистрировалось прогрессирование ККА, основными предикторами которого явились неприверженность к приему статинов после КШ и исходная низкая минеральная плотность костной ткани по данным денситометрии шейки бедренной кости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To assess predictors of progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in men with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) based on longterm (5 years) follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The prospective study included 111 men who were hospitalized for planned CABG using cardiopulmonary bypass. All patients in the preoperative period underwent the following procedures: color duplex scanning (CDS) of the brachiocephalic arteries (BCA), multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) coronary angiography to assess the degree of CAC using the Agatson method (calculation of the coronary artery calcium score – CAC) and estimation of femoral neck bone mineral density with the T-score calculation. The vital status of patients was ascertained after 3-5 years of follow-up after CABG, CDS of the BCA and MSCT-coronary angiography were repeated. To identify the most significant clinical and anamnestic risk factors and form a model of predictors of CAC progression, patients were divided into two groups depending on the high increase in CAC score (an increase in the score of more than 100 Agatston units (AU).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 16 (14.4 %) out of 111 patients failed to establish contact for the next stage of the study. In 4 (3.6%) cases death was registered (3 – fatal myocardial infarction, 1 – fatal stroke). The CAC progression was assessed in 91 patients (81.9 %). Patients who showed signs of CAC progression comprised a group of 60 (65.9 %) patients; without CAC progression – 31 (34.1 %) patients. The “end points” in the groups were comparable and were detected in 18 cases (19.7 %): recurrent angina in 16 patients (p = 0.368), non-fatal myocardial infarction in 1 (p = 0.162) and 1 emergency stenting (р = 0,162) of the coronary artery that was not subjected to CABG. The five-year risk model for CAC progression included an initial decrease in femoral neck bone mineral density and nonadherence to statins for 5 years after CABG (p = 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 65.9 % of men with stable CHD showed the signs of CAC progression for 5 years after CABG, according to MSCT. 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