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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20190407</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход в лечении сахарного диабета 2 типа – путь к снижению смертности от атеросклероз-ассоциированных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comprehensive approach to type 2 diabetes mellitus – way to reduce mortality from atherosclerosis – associated diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рымар Оксана Дмитриевна – д-р мед. наук, г.н.с., зав. лабораторией клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетинина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetinina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щетинина Анна Олеговна – аспирант, м.н.с лаборатории генетических и средовых детерминант жизненного цикла человека</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivaninskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБУ ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рымар О.Д., Щетинина А.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рымар О.Д., Щетинина А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rymar O.D., Shchetinina A.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящего обзора – информировать медицинских работников о том, что сочетание нескольких факторов риска (ФР) оказывает серьезное влияние на прогрессирование атеросклероза, развитие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и смертности от них при сахарном диабете 2 типа (СД2). Каждый из факторов, как правило, усиливает действие другого, а если у больного несколько ФР, то их сочетание с СД оказывается для него смертельно опасным. Только комплексный подход в лечении и воздействии на ФР может улучшить прогноз для больных СД2. Показано, что при лечении современными классами сахароснижающих препаратов важное значение имеет комплексный метаболический контроль. Рекомендуется использование в составе сахароснижающей терапии препаратов, обладающих доказанными сердечнососудистыми преимуществами. Приведены данные международных исследований ингибиторов натрийзависимого переносчика глюкозы 2 типа и агонистов рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1, которые не только снижают уровень глюкозы в крови, но и оказывают существенное влияние на различные звенья патогенеза осложнений СД, снижают риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и смерти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this review is to inform healthcare professionals that the combination of several risk factors (RF) has a serious effect on the progression of atherosclerosis, the development of cardiovascular (CV) diseases and death in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Each of the factors, as a rule, enhances the effect of the other, and if the patient has several of them, then combining them with diabetes is deadly for him. Only an integrated approach to the treatment and effects on RF can improve the prognosis for patients with type 2 diabetes. It is shown that in the treatment of modern classes of hypoglycemic drugs, complex metabolic control is important. Prevention of CV disease is, therefore, a goal of treatment of T2DM as important as glycemic control. The use of drugs with proven cardiovascular benefits is recommended as part of of glucose-lowering therapy. The data of international studies of preparations of a sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) various links in the pathogenesis of complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) reduce the risk of CV events. Based on the original trial results healthcare professionals should the use of antidiabetic drugs that have been proven to reduce cardiovascular events and mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые исходы</kwd><kwd>комбинированная первичная конечная точка</kwd><kwd>3P-MACE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular composite end point</kwd><kwd>3P-MACE</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках бюджетной темы НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН ГЗ № 0324-2018-0001, рег. № АААА-А17-117112850280-2, и бюджетной темы № 0259-2019-0006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К. и др. 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