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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20190405</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Питание и избыточная масса тела у подростков в контексте ранней профилактики атеросклероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutrition and overweight in adolescents in the context of early prevention of atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Диана Вахтанговна – д-р мед. наук, в.н.с. лаборатории профилактической медицины, руководитель Центра здоровья подростков</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisovadiana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовикова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovikova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березовикова Ирина Павловна – д-р биол. наук, проф., в.н.с., научно-инновационный отдел</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsevich</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунцевич Александр Константинович – канд. биол. наук, с.н.с. лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkun2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Лилия Валерьевна – с.н.с. лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эдокринных заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkun2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батлук</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batluk</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батлук Татьяна Ивановна – аспирант</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБУ ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисова Д.В., Березовикова И.П., Кунцевич А.К., Щербакова Л.В., Батлук Т.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисова Д.В., Березовикова И.П., Кунцевич А.К., Щербакова Л.В., Батлук Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisova D.V., Berezovikova I.P., Kuntsevich A.K., Shcherbakova L.V., Batluk T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/365">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/365</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка питания подростков г. Новосибирска в целом и в группах с нормальной и избыточной массой тела.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В апреле–мае 2019 г. проведено одномоментное (кросс-секционное) популяционное обследование случайной репрезентативной выборки школьников 14–18 лет обоего пола (n = 612): 249 мальчиков (40,9 %), 360 девочек (59,1 %). В программу обследования входили опрос по стандартной анкете, антропометрия, определение содержания липидов крови, оценка фактического питания методом 24-часового воспроизведения. Диетологические анкеты получены от 537 подростков, они и были включены в дальнейший анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены нарушения в структуре питания как в исследуемой выборке подростков в целом, так и в группе мальчиков и девочек с избыточной массой тела и ожирением. Квоты энергии жира в целом, насыщенных жирных кислот, легкоусвояемых сахаров превышают рекомендуемые уровни. Содержание пищевых волокон ниже рекомендуемого уровня более чем в 2 раза. Распространенность избыточной массы тела и ожирения среди подростков г. Новосибирска составила 21,1 % у мальчиков и 14,4 % у девочек. По основным показателям пищевой ценности рациона питания различий между группами подростков обоего пола с недостаточной, нормальной и избыточной массой тела и ожирением не установлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты показывают, что в оптимизации питания нуждаются подростки как с избыточной массой тела и ожирением, так и с нормальными показателями физического развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study was assessment of nutrition of adolescents in Novosibirsk as a whole and in groups with normal weight and overweight.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In April–May 2019, a crosssectional population survey was conducted on a random representative sample of schoolchildren aged 14–18 years of both sexes, 612 people were examined: 249 boys (40.9 %), 360 girls (59.1 %). Diet recall was taken in 537 persons. The survey program included a standard questionnaire, anthropometry, examination of blood lipids, and an assessment of diet using 24-hour dietary recall (537 persons).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Disturbances in the structure of nutrition were revealed both in the studied sample of adolescents in general, and in the group of boys and girls with overweight and obesity. Quotas of fat energy in general, saturated fatty acids, easily digestible sugars exceed recommended levels. The fiber content was below the recommended level by more than 2 times. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Novosibirsk was 21.1 % in boys and 14.4 % in girls. According to the main indicators of the nutritional value of the diet, differences between groups of adolescents of both sexes with underweight, normal, overweight and obesity have not been established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results show that both adolescents with overweight and obesity, as well as with normal indicators of physical development, need to optimize nutrition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки 14–18 лет</kwd><kwd>фактическое питание</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents 14–18 years old</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РФФИ 19-01300800 «Многолетняя динамика избыточной массы тела среди молодых россиян: оценка вклада генетических, поведенческих и социально-экономических факторов в рост распространенности ожирения в России».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhobale R.V. et al. 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