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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20190404</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cоматический мозаицизм и структурная вариабельность гена  GBP3 при атеросклерозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Somatic mosaicism and structural variability of GBP3 gene in atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцов Алексей Анатольевич – канд. мед. наук, м.н.с. лаборатории популяционной генетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634050, Tomsk, Naberezhnaya reki Ushayky, 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexei.sleptcov@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаренко Мария Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, рук. лаборатории популяционной генетики Научноисследовательского института медицинской генетики ФГБНУ РАН; асс. кафедры медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, 10; </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634050, Tomsk, Naberezhnaya reki Ushayky, 10; </p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky path, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.nazarenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Анна Владимировна – студентка 5-го курса медико-биологического факультета</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky path, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaitseva16101996@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцев Антон Николаевич – врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург нейрохирургического отделения</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.antonio.kazantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурков Николай Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург нейрохирургического отделения</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burkovn79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна – д-р мед. наук, проф., директор</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>650002, Kemerovo, Sosnovy blvd., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузырев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzyrev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузырев Валерий Павлович – д-р мед. наук, проф., академик РАН, научный руководитель НИИ медицинской генетики ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр академии наук», зав. кафедрой медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, 10; </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634050, Tomsk, Naberezhnaya reki Ushayky, 10; </p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky path, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.valery@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинской генетики ФГБНУ Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">1.	Shia W.-C., Ku T.H., Tsao Y.M. et al. Genetic copy number variants in myocardial infarction patients with hyperlipidemia // BMC Genomics. 2011. Vol. 12, Suppl 3. P. S23.&#13;
2.	Marques F.Z., Prestes P.R., Pinheiro L.B. et al. Measurement of absolute copy number variation reveals association with essential hypertension // BMC Med. Genomics. 2014. Vol. 7. P. 44.&#13;
3.	Boon-Peng H., Mat Jusoh J.A., Marshall C.R. et al. Rare copy number variants identified suggest the regulating pathways in hypertension-related left ventricular hypertrophy // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11, N 3. P. e0148755.&#13;
4.	Glessner J.T. et al. CNV association of diverse clinical phenotypes from eMERGE reveals novel disease biology underlying cardiovascular disease // Int. J. Cardiol. 2019. doi: DOI10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.058&#13;
5.	Nazarenko M.S., Sleptcov A.A., Lebedev I.N. et al. Genomic structural variations for cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidity // Sci. Rep. 2017. Vol. 7. P. 41268.&#13;
6.	Tretina K., Park E.S., Maminska A., MacMicking J.D. Interferon-induced guanylate-binding proteins: Guardians of host defense in health and disease // J. Exp. Med. 2019. Vol. 216, N 3. P. 482–500.&#13;
7.	Xie G., Myint P.K., Voora D. et al. Genome-wide association study on progression of carotid artery intima media thickness over 10 years in a Chinese cohort // Atherosclerosis. 2015. Vol. 243, N 1. P. 30–37.&#13;
8.	Goo Y.-H., Son S.H., Yechoor V.K., Paul A. Transcriptional profiling of foam cells reveals induction of guanylate-binding proteins following Western diet acceleration of atherosclerosis in the absence of global changes in inflammation // J. Am. Heart Assoc. Vol. 5, N 4. P. e002663.&#13;
9.	Forsberg L.A., Gisselsson D., Dumanski J.P. Mosaicism in health and disease clones picking up speed // Nat. Rev. Genet. 2017. Vol. 18, N 2. P. 128–142.&#13;
10.	Sambrook J., Russell D.W. Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual. 3 vol. N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor, 2001.&#13;
11.	Zhou B., Haney M.S., Zhu X. et al. Detection and quantification of mosaic genomic DNA variation in primary somatic tissues using ddPCR: Analysis of mosaic transposable-element insertions, copy-number variants, and single-nucleotide variants // Methods Mol. Biol. 2018. Vol. 1768. P. 173–190.&#13;
12.	Fujiki K., Shirahige K., Kaur M. et al. Mosaic ratio quantification of isochromosome 12p in PallisterKillian syndrome using droplet digital PCR // Mol. Genet. Genomic Med. 2016. Vol. 4, N 3. P. 257–261.&#13;
13.	Mills R.E., Walter K., Stewart C. et al. Mapping copy number variation by population-scale genome sequencing // Nature. 2011. Vol. 470, N 7332. P. 59–65.&#13;
14.	Park H., Kim J.I., Ju Y.S. et al. Discovery of common Asian copy number variants using integrated high-resolution array CGH and massively parallel DNA sequencing // Nat. Genet. 2010. Vol. 42, N 5. P. 400–405.&#13;
15.	Steensma D.P., Bejar R., Jaiswal S. et al. Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and its distinction from myelodysplastic syndromes // Blood. 2015. Vol. 126, N 1. P. 9–16.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинской генетики ФГБНУ Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Genetics of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of RAS; &#13;
Siberian State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинской генетики ФГБНУ Томский национальный ФГБОУ ВО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава исследовательский медицинский центр РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Genetics of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of RAS; &#13;
Siberian State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слепцов А.А., Назаренко М.С., Зайцева А.В., Казанцев А.Н., Бурков Н.Н., Барбараш О.Л., Пузырев В.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слепцов А.А., Назаренко М.С., Зайцева А.В., Казанцев А.Н., Бурков Н.Н., Барбараш О.Л., Пузырев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sleptsov A.A., Nazarenko M.S., Zaitseva A.V., Kazantsev A.N., Burkov N.N., Barbarash O.L., Puzyrev V.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/364">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/364</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключалась в сравнительном анализе вариаций по числу копий участков ДНК (CNV) в гене GBP3 в лейкоцитах и артериях пациентов с каротидным атеросклерозом. Материалом послужили парные образцы крови и атеросклеротические бляшки сонных артерий, полученные от пациентов с каротидным атеросклерозом (n = 94). Оценка CNV выполнялась с помощью цифровой капельной ПЦР. Показано, что у пациентов с каротидным атеросклерозом частота CNV в гене GBP3 в лейкоцитах крови составляет 44 %. CNVделеция в гомозиготном состоянии выявлена у 5 (5,3 %) пациентов, а в гетерозиготном – у 36 (38,3 %). CNV-амплификация в том же регионе идентифицирована у одного больного. Соматический мозаицизм при сравнении образцов ДНК тканей атеросклеротической бляшки и лейкоцитов периферической крови обнаружен у 12 (13 %) пациентов. Мозаичные CNVделеции преобладали в лейкоцитах периферической крови, в то время как CNV-амплификации – напротив, в атеросклеротических бляшках. Соматический мозаицизм по гену GBP3 при атеросклерозе широко представлен и имеет различное соотношение клонов, несущих тот или иной тип CNV по гену GBP3.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the study was to analyze copy number variation (CNV) in the GBP3 gene between white blood cells and atherosclerotic plaques of patients with carotid atherosclerosis. The material was both blood samples and atherosclerotic plaques obtained from the same patients with carotid atherosclerosis (n = 94). Assessment of CNV was performed using digital droplet PCR. As a result, it was shown that among 94 patients with carotid atherosclerosis, the CNV frequency was 44 % in the GBP3 gene in leukocytes. Deletion was detected in 5 (5.3 %) patients, and loss in 36 (38.3 %) patients. The gain was identified in one patient. Somatic mosaicism was found in 12 (13 %) of patients, comparing DNA samples of atherosclerotic plaque tissue and white blood cells from the same patients. Mosaic copy number losses predominantly were detected in white blood cells, in contrast mosaic copy number gains were identified in atherosclerotic plaques. Somatic mosaicism of the GBP3 gene is widespread in atherosclerosis. Different ratio of mosaic clones carrying certain type of CNV in GBP3 gene is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариации числа копий участков ДНК</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>GBP3</kwd><kwd>цифровая капельная ПЦР</kwd><kwd>соматический мозаицизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>copy number variation</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>GBP3</kwd><kwd>ddPCR</kwd><kwd>somatic mosaicism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shia W.-C., Ku T.H., Tsao Y.M. et al. Genetic copy number variants in myocardial infarction patients with hyperlipidemia // BMC Genomics. 2011. Vol. 12, Suppl 3. P. 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