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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20200108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пластичность функциональных систем мозга как компенсаторный ресурс при нормальном и патологическом старении, ассоциированном с атеросклерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plasticity of brain functional systems as a compensator resource in normal and pathological aging associated with atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Ирина Валерьевна – д-р мед. наук, в.н.с. лаборатории ультразвуковых и электрофизиологических методов исследований</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">iriz78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубникова Ольга Александровна – д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией нейрососудистой патологии </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">olgalet17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumnikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумникова Ольга Михайловна – д-р биол. наук, проф. кафедры психологии и педагогики </p><p>630073, г. Новосибирск, просп. Карла Маркса, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630073, Novosibirsk, Karl Marks ave., 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razoum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет Минобрнауки России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University of Minobrnauki of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова И.В., Трубникова О.А., Разумникова О.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Трубникова О.А., Разумникова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Trubnikova O.A., Razumnikova O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/359">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><p>В аналитическом обзоре рассмотрено влияние атеросклеротических сосудистых изменений в развитии возрастного когнитивного снижения, роль когнитивного резерва как фактора компенсации изменений, связанных с нормальным и патологическим старением мозга, перестройки функциональных систем мозга при сосудистых когнитивных нарушениях, отраженных в ритмической активности биопотенциалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analytical review address to the influence of atherosclerotic vascular changes in the development of age-related cognitive decline, the role of the cognitive reserve as a factor in the compensating of the brain changes associated with normal and pathological aging, and the reorganization of the brain functional systems in vascular cognitive impairment, reflected in the rhythmic activity of biopotentials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нормальное и патологическое старение</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>количественная ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>индексы ЭЭГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>normal and pathological ageing</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>quantitative EEG</kwd><kwd>EEG indices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана РФФИ, проект № 19-29-01017.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разумникова О.М. 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