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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ И БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВЫМИ ФЕНОТИПАМИ КАРОТИДНОГО АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICO-FUNCTIONAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT ULTRASOUND PHENOTYPES OF CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генкель</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genkel</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cnil_uygmy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салашенко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salashenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошник</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnik</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумеркина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumerkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никушкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikushkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильиных</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinykh</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Генкель В.В., Салашенко А.О., Алексеева О.А., Шапошник И.И., Сумеркина В.А., Никушкина К.В., Никонова Т.И., Торопова Л.Р., Ильиных Е.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Генкель В.В., Салашенко А.О., Алексеева О.А., Шапошник И.И., Сумеркина В.А., Никушкина К.В., Никонова Т.И., Торопова Л.Р., Ильиных Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Genkel V.V., Salashenko A.O., Alekseeva O.A., Shaposhnik I.I., Sumerkina V.A., Nikushkina K.V., Nikonova T.I., Toropova L.R., Ilinykh E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить клинико-функциональные и биохимические особенности пациентов с различной ультразвуковой картиной каротидного атеросклероза. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 96 пациентов с гипертонической болезнью, 55 мужчин и 41 женщина (средний возраст 60,3±9,31 года), и верифицированным каротидным атеросклерозом. В первую группу вошел 71 пациент с атеросклеротическими бляшками (АСБ) в сонных артериях и толщиной комплекса интима-медиа (ТКИМ) более 0,9 мм, во вторую - 25 пациентов с АСБ и ТКИМ менее 0,9 мм. Оценку когнитивных нарушений проводили с использованием краткой шкалы оценки психического статуса (КШОПС). Определяли показатели липидного обмена, маркеры субклинического воспаления: высокочувствительный С-реактивный белок (вч-СРБ), ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10, ФНО-α. Проводили пробу с эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатацией (ЭЗВД) по D.S. Celermajer. Выполняли дуплексное сканирование сонных артерий и артерий нижних конечностей (АНК). Результаты. Среди пациентов первой группы было достоверно больше больных с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа, и у них достоверно выше был индекс массы тела (ИМТ). Также в первой группе был достоверно меньше балл, полученный в тесте КШОПС (p = 0,02), и было достоверно больше пациентов с умеренными когнитивными нарушениями в сравнении со второй группой - 23 (32 %) и 3 (12 %) соответственно (p = 0,01). При исследовании АНК установлено, что значения ТКИМ в бедренных артериях были достоверно выше в первой группе. У пациентов первой группы отмечены достоверно большие значения атерогенных фракций липопротеинов плазмы крови. В первой группе отмечался достоверно меньший дилатационный ответ плечевой артерии и было достоверно больше пациентов с эндотелиальной дисфункцией - 42 (59 %) против 11 (44 %) ( p = 0,02). У пациентов с АСБ в сонных артериях и нормальной ТКИМ выявлены достоверно большие уровни ИЛ-1β и ИЛ-6.Заключение. Пациенты с АСБ в артериях каротидного бассейна в сочетании с увеличением ТКИМ имели достоверно большие уровни холестерина атерогенных фракций липопротеинов, больший ИМТ и большую частоту эндотелиальной дисфункции. В данной субпопуляции пациентов выявлены более тяжелые когнитивные нарушения. Пациенты второй группы имели достоверно меньшие значения ТКИМ артерий нижних конечностей и достоверно большие уровни циркулирующих ИЛ-1β и ИЛ-6.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to investigate clinical, functional and biochemical characteristics of patients with different ultrasound patterns of carotid atherosclerosis. Material and methods. The study included 96 hypertensive patients with carotid atherosclerosis, 55 men and 41 women (mean age 60.3±9.31 years). The first group involved 71 patients with plaque in the carotid arteries and IMT greater than 0.9 mm, the second - 25 patients with plaque and IMT less than 0.9 mm. Evaluation of cognitive impairment was performed using a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). We evaluated lipid panel, markers of subclinical inflammation: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α. Weperformed the probe with endothelium-dependent vasodilation by D.S. Celermajer and duplex scanning of the carotid arteries and lower limb arteries. Results. Among the first group of patients was significantly greater proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 and they had significantly higher body mass index (BMI). Also in the first group was significantly lower MMSE score (p = 0,02) and was significantly higher the part of patients with mild cognitive impairment (p = 0.01). IMT values in the femoral arteries were significantly higher in the first group. Patients of the first group had significantly higher values of atherogenic lipoproteins. Patients of the first group had a significantly lower response to dilatation of the brachial artery and was significantly greater the part of patients with endothelial dysfunction - 42 (59 %) versus 11 (44 %) (p = 0.02). In patients with plaque in the carotid arteries and normal IMT revealed significantly higher levels of IL-1β and IL-6. Conclusion. Patients with plaque in the carotid arteries combined with an increase in IMT were significantly higher cholesterol levels of atherogenic lipoprotein fractions, higher BMI and a greater frequency of endothelial dysfunction. In this subpopulation of patients had more severe cognitive impairment. Patients of the second group had significantly lower values of IMT in lower limb arteries and significantly greater levels of circulating IL-1β and IL-6.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>каротидный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>толщина комплекса интима-медиа</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>carotid atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>intima-media thickness</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bäck M., Hansson G.K. Anti-inflammatory therapies for atherosclerosis // Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2015. Vol. 12. P. 199-211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bäck M., Hansson G.K. Anti-inflammatory therapies for atherosclerosis // Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2015. Vol. 12. 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