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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20190209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИПИДНЫЕ, СОСУДИСТЫЕ И ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОГО ВАРИАНТА АВСА1 (rs2230)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LIPID, CARDIOVASCULAR AND PHARMACOGENETIC EFFECTS  OF A COMMON VARIANT IN THE АВСА1 GENE (rs2230806)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pavel-malyshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e-smirnov1988@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нозадзе</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nozadze</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d.cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>И В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igorcardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of Minzdrav of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская поликлиника  212 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Polyclinic 212 of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев П.П., Смирнов Г.П., Нозадзе Д.Н., Сергиенко И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев П.П., Смирнов Г.П., Нозадзе Д.Н., Сергиенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev P.P., Smirnov G.P., Nozadze D.N., Sergienko I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/331">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><p>АТФ-связывающие кассетные транспортеры (АTP-binding cassette transporter, ABC) представляют собой семейство белков, которые функционируют как трансмембранные носители молекул с использованием гидролиза АТФ в качестве источника энергии. АВСА1 – белок, работающий в качестве «холестериновой помпы» в системе удаления липидов из клетки и осуществляющий перенос холестерина (ХС) и фосфолипидов от клеточной мембраны к аполипопротеинам для последующего образования насцентных (незрелых) липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛПВП). Самым распространенным и одним из наиболее изученных является несинонимичный аллельный вариант rs2230806 (R219K); тем не менее эффекты этого генетического полиморфизма на течение атеросклероза и липидный профиль до настоящего времени остаются дискутабельными. Его фенотипические эффекты противоположны тем, которые наблюдаются у лиц, гетерозиготных по мутации ABCA1, что предполагает связь этого генетического варианта с активацией функции ABCA1 и обратного транспорта ХС. Метаанализы подтверждают ассоциацию полиморфизма rs2230806 с более высоким содержанием ХС ЛПВП и более низким уровнем триглицеридов и ХС липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) в общей популяции, что может опосредовать снижение риска ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) у носителей аллельного варианта. Показано, что связь варианта rs2230806 с концентрацией ХС ЛПВП и ИБС более устойчива и последовательна в азиатских популяциях, чем в европейских. Единичные фармакогенетические исследования демонстрируют отсутствие влияния rs2230806 АВСА1 на главный липотропный эффект статинов – снижение содержания ХС ЛПНП, однако в одной работе показана положительная реакция ЛПВП. На практике детекция данного генетического полиморфизма, наряду с другими вариантами, может быть использована для скрининга лиц высокого риска развития ИБС с возможным ранним принятием профилактических мер у носителей аллелей риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC) are a family of proteins that function as transmembrane carriers of molecules using adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis as an energy source. ABCA1 is a protein that functions as a «cholesterol pump» in the removal of lipids from the cell and transfersthe cholesterol and phospholipids from the cell membrane to apolipoproteins for the subsequent formation of nascent high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The most common and one of the most studied is the nonsynonymous allelic variant rs2230806; however, the effects of this genetic polymorphism on atherosclerosis and lipid profile till now remain debatable. The phenotypic effects of this variant are opposite to those observed in the ABCA1 mutationheterozygous carriers, suggesting that this genetic variant is associated with increased ABCA1 function and reverse cholesterol transport. Meta-analyses confirmed the association of rs2230806 polymorphism with higher levels of HDL cholesterol and lower levels of TG and LDL cholesterol in the general population, which could mediate a decrease in the risk of coronary heart disease in allelic carriers. It is known that the relationship of rs2230806 variant with HDL levels and coronary heart disease is more stable and consistent in Asian populations than in European ones. Single pharmacogenetic studies show no effect of rs2230806 ABCA1 on the main lipotropic effect of statins, reduction of LDL-C, but indicate a positive reaction of HDL in one study. In practice, the detection of this genetic polymorphism, along with other ABCA1 allelic variants, can be used for screening of persons at higher risk of coronary heart disease with the early preventive measures in carriers of risk alleles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АТФ-связывающий кассетный транспортер А1</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена АВСА1</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>R219K</kwd><kwd>rs2230806</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ATP-binding cassette transporter A1</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>ABCA1 gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>R219K</kwd><kwd>rs2230806</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dean M., Hamon Y., Chimini G. The human ATPbinding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily // J. Lipid Res. 2001. Vol. 42. 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