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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАРУШЕНИЯ МЕТАБОЛИЗМА ЛИПОПРОТЕИНОВ И НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ: СИНДРОМ БАССЕНА-КОРНЦВЕЙГА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM DISORDERS AND HEREDITARY NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE: BASSEN-KORNZWEIG SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">25081973@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суханов А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суханов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Данные литературы о связи пониженного уровня липидов (гипохолестеринемии) с возникновением неврологических расстройств у детей и подростков до настоящего времени остаются ограниченными. Резкое снижение содержания или отсутствие в крови холестерина, фосфолипидов, триглицеридов, хиломикронов, апоВ ведёт к развитию абеталипопротеинемии (синдром Бассена-Корнцвейга). Ключевыми клиническими симптомами этого состояния являются задержка психомоторного развития, прогрессирующая церебеллярная атаксия, пигментная дегенерация сетчатки, периферическая нейропатия, а также грубые изменения скелета - выраженный сколиоз и pes cavus. Ключевые лабораторные признаки - изменения в липидном спектре (резкое снижение содержания или отсутствие в крови апоВ, общего холестерина, фосфолипидов, триглицеридов, хиломикронов) и акантоцитоз в мазке крови. Лечение основано на восполнении жирорастворимых витаминов и симптоматической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature data about the association between low levels of lipids (gipoholesterinemia) with the occurrence of neurological disorders in children and adolescents at the present time remains controversial. A sharp decrease of the cholesterol, phospholipids, triglycerides, chylomicrons and apob levels or their absence leads to the development of abetalipoproteinemia (Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome). The key clinical symptoms of abetalipoproteinemia are psychomotor retardation, progressive cerebellar ataxia, pigment degeneration of the retina, peripheral neuropathy, as well as gross changes in the skeleton (severe scoliosis and pes cavus). Key laboratory signs - changes in the lipid spectrum (a sharp decrease of the blood levels of apob, total cholesterol, phospholipids, triglycerides, chylomicrons) and acanthocytes in the blood smear. The treatment is based on the replacement of fat-soluble vitamins and symptomatic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Бассена-Корнцвейга</kwd><kwd>гипохолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>аполипопротеин В</kwd><kwd>периферическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>церебеллярная атаксия</kwd><kwd>пигментный ретинит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome</kwd><kwd>hypocholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>apolipoprotein b</kwd><kwd>peripheral neuropathy</kwd><kwd>cerebellar ataxia</kwd><kwd>retinitis pigmentosa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисенко А. Д., Маграчева Е. Я., Климов Л. Н. Сравнительная характеристика липопротеидов сосудистой стенки и плазмы крови человека // Кардиология. - 1976. - № 7. - С. 6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Денисенко А. Д., Маграчева Е. Я., Климов Л. Н. 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