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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20190303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА ИНСУЛИНРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ВЫСОКОГО СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО РИСКА: ФОКУС НА ПЕПТИДНЫЙ ГОРМОН ГРЕЛИН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS OF INSULIN RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS AT HIGH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK: FOCUS ON PEPTIDE HORMONE GHRELIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дылева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyleva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долинчик</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolinchik</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz'mina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; ГБОУ ВО Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease; Kemerovo State Medical Academy of Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ КО Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. академика Л.С. Барбараша</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiology Clinic named after Academician L.S. Barbarash</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВО Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical Academy of Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белик Е.В., Груздева О.В., Дылева Ю.А., Долинчик Т.Р., Кузьмина А.А., Бычкова Е.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белик Е.В., Груздева О.В., Дылева Ю.А., Долинчик Т.Р., Кузьмина А.А., Бычкова Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belik E.V., Gruzdeva O.V., Dyleva Y.A., Dolinchik T.R., Kuz'mina A.A., Bychkova E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/221">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить диагностическое значение грелина у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 200 пациентов (130 мужчин и 70 женщин), средний возраст которых составил 61,4 ± 1,12 года, с диагнозом «инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) с подъемом сегмента ST». На 1-е и 12-е сутки развития ИМ в сыворотке крови определяли содержание глюкозы, инсулина, С-пептида, свободных жирных кислот и грелина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Инсулинрезистентность (ИР) является достаточно распространенным и характерным феноменом для пациентов высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска. Наличие ИР у лиц с ИМ было ассоциировано с более выраженными нарушениями углеводного и липидного метаболизма по сравнению с пациентами, у которых ИМ протекал без признаков ИР. Уровень грелина был существенно снижен у пациентов с ИМ на протяжении всего периода госпитализации. Установлено, что грелин явился наиболее чувствительным и специфичным маркером ИР, особенно в ранние сроки ИМ. Определение содержания грелина в комбинации со свободны- ми жирными кислотами увеличивает их диагностическую значимость в отношении ИР.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дефицит грелина является одним из значимых факторов наличия ИР при инфаркте миокарда. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о потенциальной пригодности грелина как нового диагностического маркера метаболических нарушений при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research: to determine the diagnostic value of ghrelin in patients with myocardial infarction.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 200 patients (130 men and 70 women) were examined whose average age was 61.4 ± 1.12 years with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) with an ST segment elevation. On the 1st and 12th day of the development of MI in the blood serum, the content of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, free fatty acids and ghrelin was determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Insulin resistance (IR) is a fairly common and characteristic phenomenon for patients with high cardiovascular risk. The presence of insulin resistance in people with MI was associated with more pronounced disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism compared with patients in whom MI was without signs of IR. Ghrelin levels were significantly reduced in patients with MI during the entire period of hospitalization. It was established that ghrelin was the most sensitive and specific marker of IR, especially in the early stages of MI. The determination of ghrelin in combination with free fatty acids increases their diagnostic significance in relation to IR.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: ghrelin deficiency is one of the significant factors for the presence of IR in myocardial infarction. The results of the study indicate the potential suitability of ghrelin as a new diagnostic marker of metabolic disorders in cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>инсулинрезистентность</kwd><kwd>грелин</kwd><kwd>свободные жирные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>ghrelin</kwd><kwd>free fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazzeri C., Sori A., Chiostri M., Gensini G.F., Valente S. 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