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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15372/ATER20190106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АССОЦИАЦИИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА  ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ  ПРОСТЫХ УГЛЕВОДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATIONS OF METABOLIC RISK FACTORS OF THERAPEUTIC DISEASES WITH DIFFERENT  LEVELS OF SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATES CONSUMPTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Облаухова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oblaukhova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsevich</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>630089, Novosibirsk, Boris Bogatkov str., 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины –  филиал ФГБНУ ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine –  Branch of Federal Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics of SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафина С.В., Симонова Г.И., Облаухова В.И., Кунцевич А.К., Рагино Ю.И., Щербакова Л.В., Рымар О.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафина С.В., Симонова Г.И., Облаухова В.И., Кунцевич А.К., Рагино Ю.И., Щербакова Л.В., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafina S.V., Simonova G.I., Oblaukhova V.I., Kuntsevich A.K., Ragino Y.I., Shcherbakova L.V., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить показатели метаболических факторов риска терапевтических заболеваний у лиц с различными уровнями потребления простых углеводов, в том числе сахаросодержащих безалкогольных напитков (ССБН).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано население 45–69 лет двух районов г. Новосибирска – 9360 человек, в том числе 4266 мужчин и 5094 женщины. После исключения лиц с сахарным диабетом в анализ включены 8096 респондентов: 3699 мужчин и 4397 женщин. Оценку питания проводили с использованием полуколичественного частотного вопросника Food Frequency Questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рамках крупного кросс-секционного эпидемиологического исследования фактического питания получены данные о высоком содержании простых сахаров при низком потреблении общих углеводов. При сравнении уровней потребления основных нутриентов (г/сут) в рационах питания между мужчинами и женщинами при стандартизации по калорийности отмечено, что у мужчин выше содержание жирового, белкового компонентов рациона питания, общих углеводов, а у женщин – простых сахаров. В сибирской популяции 67,9 % обследованных употребляют ССБН в объеме 200 мл чаще одного раза в три месяца. Оценка метаболического статуса индивидуумов в нашем исследовании показала, что в группе более частого потребления ССБН (оба пола) больше лиц с повышенным уровнем холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности и частота абдоминального ожирения. Высокий уровень потребления простых углеводов и ССБН на фоне низкого потребления общих и сложных углеводов является маркером нездоровой диеты. Рекомендации по увеличению потребления сложных углеводов с одновременным снижением потребления простых сахаров, в том числе и ССБН, являются необходимой мерой для снижения риска метаболических нарушений в сибирской популяции. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to assess the chance of metabolic syndrome development in individuals aged 45-69 years consuming simple carbohydrates and non-alcoholic sugar-sweetened beverages.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Data of the epidemiological survey of Novosibirsk residents aged 45–69 years conducted in 2003–2005 are analyzed. The population of the Oktyabrsky and Kirovsky districts of Novosibirsk was examined – 9.360 people, including 4.266 men and 5.094 women. Data was processed for 8096 respondents: 3.699 men and 4.397 women, without diabetes mellitus. The average age of the examined is 57.6 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. In cross-sectional epidemiological study of actual nutrition, data were obtained on the high level of consumption of simple sugars, with a low consumption of total carbohydrates. When comparing the levels of consumption of basic nutrients (g/day) in diets between men and women with the standardization of calories, it is noted that men have higher content of fat, protein components of the diet, total carbohydrates, while women have higher content of simple sugars. In the Siberian population 67.9 % of persons aged 45–69 years drink sugar-sweetened beverages in a volume of 200 ml more than once a 3 month. An assessment of the metabolic status of individuals in our study showed that in the group of more frequent intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (both sexes), there are more individuals with elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and a frequency of abdominal obesity. The high level of consumption of simple carbohydrates and sugary soft drinks against the background of low consumption of common and complex carbohydrates is a marker of an unhealthy diet. Recommendations to increase the consumption of complex carbohydrates while simultaneously reducing simple sugars, including sugar-sweetened beverages, are a necessary measure to reduce the risk of metabolic disorders in the Siberian population. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>простые углеводы</kwd><kwd>сладкие безалкогольные напитки</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic sugar-sweetened beverages</kwd><kwd>simple sugars</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basu S., McKee M., Galea G., Stuckler D. Relationship of soft drink consumption to global overweight, obesity, and diabetes: a cross-national analysis of 75 countries // Am. J. Public Health. 2013. Vol. 103, N 11. 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