<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИ ЗДОРОВОЕ ОЖИРЕНИЕ И АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ-АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METABOLICALLY HEALTHY OBESITY AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS RELATED DISEASES (SCIENTIFIC REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козупеева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozupeeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kozupeevadarya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetamustafina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary of Scientific Institution "Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козупеева Д.А., Мустафина С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козупеева Д.А., Мустафина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozupeeva D.A., Mustafina S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре проводится анализ литературных данных о «парадоксе ожирения» в отношении атеросклероз-ассоциированных заболеваний, критерии метаболически здорового ожирения (МЗО), данные о его распространенности и возможных патогенетических особенностях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzes the data in the literature about the "obesity paradox" in relation to atherosclerosis related diseases, criteria Metabolically Healthy Obesity (MHO), the data on its prevalence and possible pathogenetic features.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболически здоровое ожирение</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Metabolically Healthy Obesity</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: Fact Sheet № 311. January 2015. Available from: http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization: Fact Sheet № 311. January 2015. Available from: http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Передерий В.Г., Ткач С.М., Кутовой В.И., Роттер М.М. Избыточный вес и ожирение. Последствия для здоровья и жизни, современные рекомендации по достижению и поддержанию нормальной массы тела // К.: Старт - 98, 2013. 240 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Передерий В.Г., Ткач С.М., Кутовой В.И., Роттер М.М. Избыточный вес и ожирение. Последствия для здоровья и жизни, современные рекомендации по достижению и поддержанию нормальной массы тела // К.: Старт - 98, 2013. 240 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jae S.Y., Franklin B., Choi Y.H., Fernhall B. Metabolically Healthy Obesity and Carotid Intima- Media Thickness: Effects of Cardiorespiratory Fitness // Mayo Clin. Proc. 2015 Sep;90(9):1217-24. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.07.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jae S.Y., Franklin B., Choi Y.H., Fernhall B. Metabolically Healthy Obesity and Carotid Intima- Media Thickness: Effects of Cardiorespiratory Fitness // Mayo Clin. Proc. 2015 Sep;90(9):1217-24. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.07.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kramer C.K., Zinman B., Retnakaran R. Are metabolically healthy overweight and obesity benign conditions? A systematic review and meta-analysis // Ann Intern Med. 2013. 159 (11). 758-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kramer C.K., Zinman B., Retnakaran R. Are metabolically healthy overweight and obesity benign conditions? A systematic review and meta-analysis // Ann Intern Med. 2013. 159 (11). 758-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Связь между ожирением, субклиническим повреждением миокарда и развитием сердечной недостаточности: результаты части обсервационного исследования ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) // Доказательная кардиология. 2015. 8 (1). 23-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Связь между ожирением, субклиническим повреждением миокарда и развитием сердечной недостаточности: результаты части обсервационного исследования ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) // Доказательная кардиология. 2015. 8 (1). 23-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flegal К.M., Bian K.K., Orpana H., Barry I. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories. A systematic review and meta-analisis // JAMA. 2013. Vol. 309. No. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flegal К.M., Bian K.K., Orpana H., Barry I. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories. A systematic review and meta-analisis // JAMA. 2013. Vol. 309. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravi S., Etienne M.S., James L.J., Naoki S. et al. Body Mass Index and Mortality in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure Across the World // Journal of the American college of cardiology. 2014. Vol. 63. Issue 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravi S., Etienne M.S., James L.J., Naoki S. et al. Body Mass Index and Mortality in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure Across the World // Journal of the American college of cardiology. 2014. Vol. 63. Issue 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buettner H.J., Mueller M., Gick M. The impact of obesity on mortality in UA/non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction // Eur Heart J. 2007. Vol. 28. Р. 1694-1701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buettner H.J., Mueller M., Gick M. The impact of obesity on mortality in UA/non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction // Eur Heart J. 2007. Vol. 28. Р. 1694-1701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romero C., Montori V.M., Somers V.K. Association of bodyweight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: A systematic review of cohort studies // Lancet. 2006. Vol. 368. P. 666-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romero C., Montori V.M., Somers V.K. Association of bodyweight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: A systematic review of cohort studies // Lancet. 2006. Vol. 368. P. 666-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kistorp C., Faber J., Galatius S., et al. Plasma adiponectin, body mass index, and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure // Circulation. 2005. Vol. 112. P. 1756-1762.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kistorp C., Faber J., Galatius S., et al. Plasma adiponectin, body mass index, and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure // Circulation. 2005. Vol. 112. P. 1756-1762.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rauchhaus M., Coats A.J., Anker S.D. The endotoxin-lipoprotein hypothesis // Lancet. 2000. Vol. 356. P. 930-933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rauchhaus M., Coats A.J., Anker S.D. The endotoxin-lipoprotein hypothesis // Lancet. 2000. Vol. 356. P. 930-933.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohamed-Ali V., Goodrick S., Bulmer K. et al. Production of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors by human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vivo // Am J Physiol. 1999. Vol. 277. E. 971-975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohamed-Ali V., Goodrick S., Bulmer K. et al. Production of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors by human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vivo // Am J Physiol. 1999. Vol. 277. E. 971-975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blogowski W., Serwin K., Budkowska M. et al. Clinical analysis of systemic and adipose tissue levels of selected hormones/adipokines and stromal-derived factor-1 // Journal biol regul homeost agents. 2012. Vol. 26. P. 607-615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blogowski W., Serwin K., Budkowska M. et al. Clinical analysis of systemic and adipose tissue levels of selected hormones/adipokines and stromal-derived factor-1 // Journal biol regul homeost agents. 2012. Vol. 26. P. 607-615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber M.A., Neutel J.M., Smith D.H. Contrasting clinical properties and exercise responses in obese and lean hypertensive patients // Journal of the American college of cardiology. 2001. Vol. 37. P. 169-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M.A., Neutel J.M., Smith D.H. Contrasting clinical properties and exercise responses in obese and lean hypertensive patients // Journal of the American college of cardiology. 2001. Vol. 37. P. 169-174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Островская Е.В., Романцова Т.И., Роик О.В., Новоселова Т.Е. и др. Анализ распространенности и характеристика фенотипа метаболически здорового ожирения // VII Всероссийский конгресс эндокринологов. 2016, электронный доступ: http://rusendo.com/index.php/REC/VIIREC/paper</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Островская Е.В., Романцова Т.И., Роик О.В., Новоселова Т.Е. и др. Анализ распространенности и характеристика фенотипа метаболически здорового ожирения // VII Всероссийский конгресс эндокринологов. 2016, электронный доступ: http://rusendo.com/index.php/REC/VIIREC/paper</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuk J.L., Ardern C.I. Are metabolically normal but obese individuals at lower risk for all-cause mortality // Diabetes Care. 2009. Vol. 32 (12). P. 2297-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuk J.L., Ardern C.I. Are metabolically normal but obese individuals at lower risk for all-cause mortality // Diabetes Care. 2009. Vol. 32 (12). P. 2297-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д., Щербакова Л.В., Козупеева Д.А. и др. Распространенность метаболически здорового ожирения и сахарный диабет 2 типа // VII Всероссийский конгресс эндокринологов. 2016, стр.17. электронный доступ: http://rusendo.com/index.php/REC/VIIREC/ paper/view/868</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д., Щербакова Л.В., Козупеева Д.А. и др. Распространенность метаболически здорового ожирения и сахарный диабет 2 типа // VII Всероссийский конгресс эндокринологов. 2016, стр.17. электронный доступ: http://rusendo.com/index.php/REC/VIIREC/ paper/view/868</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Болотова Е.В., Бойцов С.А. Актуальные вопросы классификации ожирения // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2015. Vol. 14(4). P. 103-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Самородская И.В., Болотова Е.В., Бойцов С.А. Актуальные вопросы классификации ожирения // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2015. Vol. 14(4). P. 103-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. Ожирение // Медицинское информированное агентство. 2008. 365 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. Ожирение // Медицинское информированное агентство. 2008. 365 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reaven G.M., Chen Y. D.I. The role of insulin in regulation of lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes // Diabet. Metab. Rev. 1988. № 4. Р. 639-652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reaven G.M., Chen Y. D.I. The role of insulin in regulation of lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes // Diabet. Metab. Rev. 1988. № 4. Р. 639-652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романцова Т.И., Островская Е.В. Метаболически здоровое ожирение: дефиниции, протективные факторы, клиническая значимость // Альманах клинической медицины. 2015. Спецвыпуск 1. 75-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Романцова Т.И., Островская Е.В. Метаболически здоровое ожирение: дефиниции, протективные факторы, клиническая значимость // Альманах клинической медицины. 2015. Спецвыпуск 1. 75-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Telle-Hansen V.H., Halvorsen B., Dalen K.T., Narverud I. et al. Altered expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in obese subjects with unfavourable phenotype // Genes Nutr. 2013. Vol. 328(4). P. 425-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Telle-Hansen V.H., Halvorsen B., Dalen K.T., Narverud I. et al. Altered expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in obese subjects with unfavourable phenotype // Genes Nutr. 2013. Vol. 328(4). P. 425-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jais A., Einwallner E., Sharif O., Gossens K. et al. Heme oxygenase-1 drives metaflammation and insulin resistance in mouse and man // Cell. 2014. Vol. 158(1). P. 25-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jais A., Einwallner E., Sharif O., Gossens K. et al. Heme oxygenase-1 drives metaflammation and insulin resistance in mouse and man // Cell. 2014. Vol. 158(1). P. 25-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu X.J., Gauthier M.S., Hess D.T., Apovian C.M. et al. Insulin sensitive and resistant obesity in humans: AMPK activity, oxidative stress, and depot-specific changes in gene expression in adipose tissue // The Journal of Lipid Research. 2012. Vol. 53(4). P. 792- 801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu X.J., Gauthier M.S., Hess D.T., Apovian C.M. et al. Insulin sensitive and resistant obesity in humans: AMPK activity, oxidative stress, and depot-specific changes in gene expression in adipose tissue // The Journal of Lipid Research. 2012. Vol. 53(4). P. 792- 801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardy O.T., Perugini R.A., Nicoloro S.M., GallagherDorval K. et al. Body mass index-independent inflammation in omental adipose tissue associated with insulin resistance in morbid obesity // Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. 2011. Vol. 7(1). P. 60-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardy O.T., Perugini R.A., Nicoloro S.M., GallagherDorval K. et al. Body mass index-independent inflammation in omental adipose tissue associated with insulin resistance in morbid obesity // Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases. 2011. Vol. 7(1). P. 60-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathur S.K., Jain P., Mathur P., Punjabi P. et al. Transcriptomic analysis of visceral adipose from healthy and diabetic obese subjects // Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013. Vol. 17(3). P. 446-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathur S.K., Jain P., Mathur P., Punjabi P. et al. Transcriptomic analysis of visceral adipose from healthy and diabetic obese subjects // Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013. Vol. 17(3). P. 446-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
