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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2026-22-2-210-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация артериальной жесткости с реактивностью на психоэмоциональный стресс у больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of arterial stiffness with reactivity to psychoemotional stress in patients with stable coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Сумин, д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, отдел клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Sumin, MD, PhD, head of the laboratory of comorbidity in cardiovascular diseases; department of clinical cardiology</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Викторовна Щеглова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, отдел клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Shcheglova, MD, PhD, senior researcher, laboratory of comorbidity in cardiovascular diseases; department of clinical cardiology</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nura.karpovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3218-3590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загорская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Загорская, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, отдел клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Zagorskaya, junior researcher, laboratory of comorbidity in cardiovascular diseases; department of clinical cardiology</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_zagorskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовтельский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В., Загорская Н.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В., Загорская Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Shcheglova A.V., Zagorskaya N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1196">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1196</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить ассоциацию между повышенной артериальной жесткостью (по показателю CAVI – Cardio‑Ankle Vascular Index) и результатами тестов с психоэмоциональной нагрузкой у больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС). Материал и методы: в одноцентровое поперечное исследование включено 109 пациентов со стабильной ИБС (средний возраст 66,1 ± 9,1 года) перед плановым чрескожным коронарным вмешательством. Артериальную жесткость оценивали методом объемной сфигмографии (аппарат Vasera VS‑1000), CAVI ≥ 9,0 считали признаком патологической жесткости. Психофизиологическое тестирование выполняли с помощью комплекса «БОСЛАБ»: пятиэтапный цикл с чередованием периодов покоя (1 мин) и когнитивной нагрузки (3 мин – тест на серийный устный счет и Stroop‑test). Регистрировали электрокардиограмму, фотоплетизмографию, электромиографию (ЭМГ), кожно‑гальваническую реакцию. Анализировали индекс напряжения Баевского (ИН) регуляторных систем, R‑R интервалы, ЭМГ, кожную проводимость (КПр). Результаты. Пациенты с CAVI ≥ 9,0 (n = 60) были старше (медиана возраста – 71,0 года против 63,0 года в группе CAVI &lt; 9,0; p &lt; 0,001), чаще имели сахарный диабет (46,7 % против 20,4 %; p = 0,004), мультифокальный атеросклероз (51,7 % против 28,6 %; p = 0,014) и поражение брахиоцефальных артерий (стеноз ≥ 30 %: 51,7 % против 28,6 %; p = 0,015). При стресс‑тестировании динамика R‑R интервалов и ИН Баевского была сопоставимой в обеих группах (p &gt; 0,05); у па- циентов с CAVI ≥ 9,0 выявлена ригидность мышечного напряжения (по данным ЭМГ, p = 0,072), а в группе CAVI &lt; 9,0 высокая лабильность ЭМГ (p &lt; 0,001). Уровень КПр в группе с повышенной жесткостью был стабильно ниже (p &lt; 0,05), что указывает на снижение функционального резерва вегетативной регуляции. Заключение. У больных стабильной ИБС повышенная артериальная жесткость (CAVI ≥ 9,0) связана с измененной реактивностью на психоэмоциональный стресс: ригидностью нервно‑мышечного ответа (по ЭМГ) и снижением функционального резерва вегетативной регуляции (по КПр). Симпатическая активация (по R‑R интервалам и ИН Баевского) при этом сохраняется на сопоставимом уровне независимо от жесткости сосудов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim – to investigate the impact of increased arterial stiffness, assessed by the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), on the results of psychoemotional stress tests in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Material and methods: a single-center prospective study included 109 patients with stable CAD (mean age 66.1 ± 9.1 years) prior to elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Arterial stiffness was assessed using volume sphygmography (Vasera VS-1000 device); a CAVI ≥ 9.0 was considered indicative of pathological stiffness. Psychophysiological testing was performed using the «BO- SLAB Professional Plus» system: a five-stage cycle alternating rest periods (1 min) and cognitive load (3 min – serial mental arithmetic test and Stroop test). The following parameters were recorded: electrocardiogram (ECG), photoplethysmography, electromyography (EMG), and galvanic skin response (GSR). We analyzed the Baevsky stress index (SI) of regulatory systems, R-R intervals, EMG, and GSR. Results. Patients with CAVI ≥ 9.0 (n = 60) were older (median age 71.0 years vs. 63.0 years in the CAVI &lt; 9.0 group; p &lt; 0,001) and more likely to have diabetes mellitus (46.7 % vs. 20.4 %; p = 0,004), multifocal atherosclerosis (51.7 % vs. 28.6 %; p = 0,014), and brachiocephalic artery disease (stenosis ≥ 30 %: 51.7 % vs. 28.6 %; p = 0,015). During stress testing, the dynamics of R-R intervals and Baevsky SI were comparable between groups (p &gt; 0,05). Patients with CAVI ≥ 9.0 showed rigidity of muscle tension (as assessed by EMG, p = 0,072), while the CAVI &lt; 9.0 group demonstrated high EMG lability (p &lt; 0,001). The GSR level in the high-stiffness group was consistently lower (p &lt; 0,05), indicating a reduced functional reserve of autonomic regulation. Conclusions. In patients with stable CAD, increased arterial stiffness (CAVI ≥ 9.0) is associated with altered reactivity to psychoemotional stress, manifested as rigidity of neuromuscular response (per EMG) and reduced functional reserve of autonomic regulation (per GSR). Sympathetic activation (assessed by R-R intervals and Baevsky SI) remains at a comparable level regardless of vascular stiffness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональный стресс</kwd><kwd>вегетативная регуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>cardio-ankle vascular index</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>psychoemotional&#13;
stress</kwd><kwd>autonomic regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках поисковой темы НИИ КПССЗ 0419-2026-0005 «Модели оценки, профилактики и коррекции кардиоваскулярного риска на основе изучения психологических факторов и коморбидности соматических патологий у пациентов с болезнями системы кровообращения, № государственной регистрации 126012716074-3 от 27.01.2026.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of the exploratory research topic of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases № 0419-2026-0005 “Models for Assessment, Prevention, and Correction of Cardiovascular Risk Based on the Study of Psychological Factors and Comorbidity of Somatic Pathologies in Patients with Circulatory System Diseases”, state registration number 126012716074-3 dated January 27, 2026.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J, Jia X, Li H, Yang Q. 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