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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2026-22-2-181-197</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения липидного и церамидного обмена среди лиц с артериальной гипертензией, занятых в угледобывающей промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid and ceramide metabolism disorders among people with arterial hypertension working in coal-mining industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-8294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Центер</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsenter</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иосиф Маркович Центер, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Барбараша, 6</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iosif M. Tsenter, research assistant at the laboratory of epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases, department of medical care optimization</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p><p>22A, Voroshilova st., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsenter1998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Дмитриевич Баздырев, д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Барбараша, 6</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Bazdyrev, doctor of medical sciences, head of the laboratory of epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases, department of optimization of medical care for cardiovascular diseases</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p><p>22A, Voroshilova st., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Павловна Цыганкова, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Барбараша, 6</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tsygankova, doctor of medical sciences, leading researcher at the laboratory of epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases, department of optimization of medical care</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p><p>22A, Voroshilova st., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darjapavlovna2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Нахратова, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nakhratova, junior research fellow at the laboratory of epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases, department of medical care optimization</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahratovao.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Груздева, д-р мед. наук, проф. РАН, зав. лабораторией исследований гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Барбараша, 6</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Gruzdeva, doctor of medical sciences, professor of the Russian academy of sciences, head of the laboratory of homeostasis research at the department of experimental medicine</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p><p>22A, Voroshilova st., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_gruzdeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-0962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовников</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovnikov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Евгеньевич Садовников, аспирант кафедры эпидемиологии, инфекционных болезней и дерматовенерологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Барбараша, 6</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Sadovnikov, postgraduate student of the department of epidemiology, infectious diseases and dermatovenerology</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p><p>22A, Voroshilova st., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evsadov1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Владимировна Артамонова, д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. директора по научной работе, зав. отделом оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар академика Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova, doctor of medical sciences, professor, deputy director for science, head of the department of optimization of medical care for cardiovascular diseases</p><p>6, Academician Barbarash Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agv_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State Medical University»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Центер И.М., Баздырев Е.Д., Цыганкова Д.П., Нахратова О.В., Груздева О.В., Садовников Е.Е., Артамонова Г.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Центер И.М., Баздырев Е.Д., Цыганкова Д.П., Нахратова О.В., Груздева О.В., Садовников Е.Е., Артамонова Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsenter I.M., Bazdyrev E.D., Tsygankova D.P., Nakhratova O.V., Gruzdeva O.V., Sadovnikov E.E., Artamonova G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1194">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1194</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – проанализировать нарушения липидного и церамидного обмена у лиц, занятых добычей угля подземным способом, с артериальной гипертензией (АГ). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 209 мужчин-шахтеров Кузбасса. Проведены сбор анамнеза, антропометрия, измерение артериального давления (АД). В сыворотке крови определены параметры липидограммы (общий холестерин (ОХС), триглицериды (ТГ), холестерин липопротеинов низкой, очень низкой и высокой плотности (ХС ЛПНП, ХС ЛПОНП, ХС ЛПВП), аполипопротеины А и В (Апо А, Апо В), липопротеин (а) (Лп(а)), а также уровень пятнадцати церамидов (Cer) с содержанием жирно-кислотного остатка с различной длиной углеводородной цепи. Верификация АГ и дислипидемии (ДЛП) осуществлялась в соответствии с действующими клиническими рекомендациями. Результаты. Распространенность АГ и ДЛП составила 43,5 и 64,1 % соответственно. Из 91 шахтера с АГ 82 (90,1 %) соответствовали 1-й степени АГ и 9 (9,9 %) – 2-й степени. Наиболее частыми вариантами ДЛП были гиперхолестеринемия (ГХС) (61,7 %) и повышенный уровень Апо В (50,7 %). Лица с АГ имели худший липидный профиль: достоверно выше были медианы уровня ОХС (5,38 ммоль/л, p = 0,020), ТГ (1,26 ммоль/л, p = 0,010) и ХС ЛПОНП (0,57 ммоль/л, p = 0,010). У участников исследования с выявленной АГ статистически выше была доля лиц с ожирением (36,6 % против 16,1 %, p &lt; 0,001) и большей концентрацией глюкозы сыворотки крови (5,65 и 5,50 ммоль/л соответственно, p = 0,005). Лица с АГ 2-й степени в сравнении с лицами с АГ 1-й степени отличались большим возрастом и уровнем АД. Многофакторный анализ показал, что АГ у шахтеров ассоциирована преимущественно с гипертриглицеридемией (ГТГ) и повышением ХС ЛПОНП. При анализе церамидного профиля выявлено достоверно более низкое содержание Cer d18:1/21:0 у пациентов с АГ (p = 0,022). При проведении корреляционного анализа выявлена отрицательная связь САД с Cer d18:1/21:0 (r = – 0,167, p = 0,018). Заключение. АГ и ДЛП являются распространенными факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска среди лиц, занятых в угледобывающем секторе. ГХС и повышенный уровень Апо В определены как самые распространенные варианты ДЛП. Анализ церамидного профиля показал статистически значимое снижение концентрации Cer d18:1/21:0 у лиц с АГ, что требует дальнейшего изучения для оценки его протективной роли. Наиболее неблагоприятный клинический и липидный профиль наблюдался среди лиц с АГ по сравнению с шахтерами без АГ. Результаты многофакторного анализа показали связь АГ с нарушением липидного обмена у работников угольной промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim – to analyze disorders of lipid and ceramide metabolism in individuals engaged in underground coal mining with arterial hypertension (AH). Material and methods. The study included 209 male miners from Kuzbass. Anamnesis collection, anthropometry and blood pressure (BP) measurement were performed. Serum levels of lipid profile parameters (total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-, very low-, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C, VLDL-C, HDL-C), apolipoproteins A and B (Apo A, Apo B), lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a))), as well as the levels of fifteen ceramides (Cer) containing fatty acid residues with different hydrocarbon chain lengths were determined. Verification of AH and dyslipidemia (DLP) was carried out in accordance with current clinical guidelines. Results. The prevalence of AH and DLP was 43.5 % and 64.1 %, respectively. Of the 91 respondents with AH, 82 (90.1 %) had stage 1 AH and 9 (9.9 %) had stage 2 AH. The most common variants of DLP were hypercholesterolemia (HC) (61.7 %) and elevated Apo B levels (50.7 %). Individuals with AH had a worse lipid profile: median levels of TC (5.38 mmol/L, p = 0.020), TG (1.26 mmol/L, p = 0.010), and VLDL cholesterol (0.57 mmol/L, p = 0.010) were significantly higher. Respondents with diagnosed AH had a statistically higher proportion of obese individuals (36.6 % vs. 16.1 %, p = 0.001) and higher serum glucose concentrations (5.65 and 5.5 mmol/L, respectively, p = 0.005). Individuals with stage 2 AH, compared to stage 1, differed in age and blood pressure levels. Multifactorial analysis showed that AH in miners is mainly associated with hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) and an increase in VLDL cholesterol. The analysis of the ceramide profile revealed a significantly lower content of Cer d18:1/21:0 in patients with AH (p = 0.022). Correlation analysis revealed a negative association of systolic blood pressure with Cer d18:1/21:0 (r = – 0.167, p = 0.018). Conclusions. AH and DLP are common cardiovascular risk factors among individuals employed in the coal mining sector. HC and elevated Apo B levels were identified as the most common types of DLP. Ceramide profile analysis showed a statistically significant decrease in Cer d18:1/21:0 concentration in individuals with AH, which requires further study to assess its protective role. The most unfavorable clinical and lipid profile was observed in individuals with AH compared to respondents without AH. The results of multifactorial analysis demonstrated the association of AH with lipid metabolism disorders in coal industry workers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>нарушение липидного обмена</kwd><kwd>церамиды</kwd><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>угольная отрасль</kwd><kwd>шахтеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>ceramides</kwd><kwd>circulatory&#13;
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