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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2025-21-3-320-329</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации провоспалительных цитокинов висцеральной жировой ткани с метаболическими нарушениями при абдоминальном ожирении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of proinflammatory cytokines of visceral adipose tissue with metabolic disorders in abdominal obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-7621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тузовская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuzovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Тузовская, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических и средовых детерминант жизненного цикла человека</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V Tuzovskaia, research assistant at the laboratory of genetic and environmental determinants of the human life cycle</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.nazarenko@alumni.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3538-0280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полонская</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Владимировна Полонская, д-р биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana V. Polonskaya, doctor of biological sciences, senior researcher at the laboratory of clinical biochemical and hormonal studies jn internal diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana-polonskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-4664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Витальевна Гарбузова, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических и средовых детерминант жизненного цикла человека</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia V. Garbuzova, candidate of medical sciences, researcher at the laboratory of genetic and environmental determinants of the human life cycle</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stryukova.j@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Каштанова, д-р биол. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kashtanova, doctor of biological sciences, head of the laboratory of clinical biochemical and hormonal studies on internal diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elekastanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-8362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Игоревна Рагино, д-р мед. наук, проф., чл.-корр. РАН, руководитель</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Ragino, doctor of medical sciences, Professor, corresponding member of the RAS, head</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины –&#13;
филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения&#13;
«Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>329</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тузовская О.В., Полонская Я.В., Гарбузова Е.В., Каштанова Е.В., Рагино Ю.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тузовская О.В., Полонская Я.В., Гарбузова Е.В., Каштанова Е.В., Рагино Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuzovskaya O.V., Polonskaya Y.V., Garbuzova E.V., Kashtanova E.V., Ragino Y.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1133">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1133</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: выявить ассоциации между провоспалительными цитокинами висцеральной жировой ткани с метаболическими нарушениями при абдоминальном ожирении.Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 101 человек в возрасте 25–65 лет. Проводилось анкетирование, антропометрия, измерение артериального давления, а также забор крови натощак и биоптатов висцеральной жировой ткани во время плановой операции. Энзиматическими методами в крови были определены показатели липидного профиля и глюкозы. Из биоптатов висцеральной жировой ткани были приготовлены гомогенаты. В крови и полученных гомогенатах жировой ткани методом мультиплексного анализа определялся уровень фактора некроза опухоли-α (TNF-α), интерлейкина-6 (IL-6), моноцитарного хемоаттрактантного белка-1 (MCP-1).Результаты. Обнаружена слабая положительная связь между уровнями IL-6 в сыворотке крови и жировой ткани. Между IL-6 висцеральной жировой ткани и индексом VAI, а также между MCP-1 висцеральной жировой ткани и индексами LAP и VAI выявлена слабая положительная связь. Уровень MCP-1 в висцеральной жировой ткани прямо ассоциирован с индексом инсулинорезистентности LAP (6,255 [1,648; 10,862], p = 0,008), TNF-α – с индексом инсулинорезистентности VAI (1,076 [0,335; 1,817], p = 0,005).Заключение. Из изученных нами провоспалительных цитокинов связь с индексами инсулинорезистентности была показана для MCP-1 и TNF-α висцеральной жировой ткани. При этом MCP-1 прямо ассоциирован с индексом LAP, а TNF-α – с индексом VAI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. To identify associations between proinflammatory cytokines of visceral adipose tissue with metabolic disorders in abdominal obesity.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 101 people aged 25–65 years. Questionnaires, anthropometry, blood pressure measurements, as well as fasting blood sampling and visceral adipose tissue biopsies during elective surgery were conducted. Enzymatic methods were used to determine the parameters of the lipid profile and glucose in the blood. Homogenates were prepared from biopsies of visceral adipose tissue. The level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocytic chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was determined in blood and obtained homogenates of adipose tissue by multiplex analysis.Results. A weak positive relationship was found between serum IL-6 levels and adipose tissue. A weak positive relationship was found between IL-6 visceral adipose tissue and the VAI index, as well as between MCP-1 visceral adipose tissue and the LAP and VAI indices. The level of MCP-1 in visceral adipose tissue is directly associated with the LAP insulin resistance index (6,255 [1,648; 10,862], p = 0.008), TNF-α – with the VAI insulin resistance index (1,076 [0.335; 1,817], p = 0.005).Conclusion. Of the proinflammatory cytokines we studied, an association with insulin resistance was shown for MCP-1 and TNF-α visceral adipose tissue. At the same time, MCP-1 is directly associated with the LAP index, and TNF-α is directly associated with the VAI index.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>провоспалительный цитокин</kwd><kwd>висцеральная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>MCP-1</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>TNF-α</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokine</kwd><kwd>visceral adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>MCP-1</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>TNF-α</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell-Wiley T.M., Poirier P., Burke L.E., Després J.P., Gordon-Larsen P., Lavie C.J., et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2021; 143 (21): e984–e1010. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000973</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell-Wiley T.M., Poirier P., Burke L.E., Després J.P., Gordon-Larsen P., Lavie C.J., et al. 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